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Grice, Joel D.; Lussier, Aaron J.; Friis, Henrik; Rowe, Ralph; Poirier, Glenn G.; Fihl, Zina (2019) Discreditation of the pyroxenoid mineral name ‘marshallsussmanite’ with a reinstatement of the name schizolite, NaCaMnSi3O8(OH). Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (03). 473-478 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.21

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleDiscreditation of the pyroxenoid mineral name ‘marshallsussmanite’ with a reinstatement of the name schizolite, NaCaMnSi3O8(OH)
JournalMineralogical Magazine
AuthorsGrice, Joel D.Author
Lussier, Aaron J.Author
Friis, HenrikAuthor
Rowe, RalphAuthor
Poirier, Glenn G.Author
Fihl, ZinaAuthor
Year2019 (April 22)Volume83
Page(s)473-478Issue03
PublisherMineralogical Society
URL
DOIdoi:10.1180/mgm.2019.21Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID245152Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:245152:1
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Full ReferenceGrice, Joel D.; Lussier, Aaron J.; Friis, Henrik; Rowe, Ralph; Poirier, Glenn G.; Fihl, Zina (2019) Discreditation of the pyroxenoid mineral name ‘marshallsussmanite’ with a reinstatement of the name schizolite, NaCaMnSi3O8(OH). Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (03). 473-478 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.21
Plain TextGrice, Joel D.; Lussier, Aaron J.; Friis, Henrik; Rowe, Ralph; Poirier, Glenn G.; Fihl, Zina (2019) Discreditation of the pyroxenoid mineral name ‘marshallsussmanite’ with a reinstatement of the name schizolite, NaCaMnSi3O8(OH). Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (03). 473-478 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.21
Abstract/NotesAbstractSchizolite, originating from the type locality, Tutop Agtakôrfia, in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, Julianehåb district, South Greenland, was described initially by Winther (1901) with additional data being supplied by Bøggild (1903). Recently, a proposal for the new mineral ‘marshallsussmanite’ was submitted to, and approved by, the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (IMA2013-067) by Origlieri et al. (2013). Results from the detailed examination of two schizolite cotype samples presented here, using single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, and optical properties, confirms it to be equivalent to ‘marshallsussmanite’. Historical precedence sets a priority for discrediting the name ‘marshallsussmanite’ in favour of the original, more-than-a century-old name, schizolite. The two schizolite samples investigated vary slightly in physical and chemical properties but are consistent overall. The prismatic crystals are pale red or pink to brownish. Schizolite is brittle with a splintery aspect. It is biaxial (+), with average optical parameters: α = 1.626 ± 0.003, β = 1.630 ± 0.002, γ = 1.661 ± 0.002, 2Vmeas = 71(4)° and 2Vcalc = 40°; there is no pleochroism. Electron microprobe analysis shows both samples have nearly identical compositions (differences <0.4 wt.% oxide), with the mean values of: SiO2 52.6(4); Al2O3 0.005(1); FeO 2.54(2); MnO 13.86(9); CaO 17.9(4); Na2O 8.9(1); and H2O 2.59(2) wt.% oxide; this corresponds to a mean formula of: Na1.00(2)Ca1.11(7)Mn0.68(1)Fe0.12(0)Si3.041(1)O8(OH). Final least-squares structure refinements for both samples converged at R1 values ≤2.0%; H atoms were located in all refinements.


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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