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Reece, J. J., Redfern, S. A. T., Welch, M. D., Henderson, C. M. B. (2000) Mn-Mg disordering in cummingtonite: a high-temperature neutron powder diffraction study. Mineralogical Magazine, 64 (2) 255-266 doi:10.1180/002646100549166

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMn-Mg disordering in cummingtonite: a high-temperature neutron powder diffraction study
JournalMineralogical Magazine
AuthorsReece, J. J.Author
Redfern, S. A. T.Author
Welch, M. D.Author
Henderson, C. M. B.Author
Year2000 (April)Volume64
Page(s)255-266Issue2
PublisherMineralogical Society
DOIdoi:10.1180/002646100549166Search in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID243148Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:243148:6
GUIDda5fe006-f6e0-4b79-a506-49eba46ea08b
Full ReferenceReece, J. J., Redfern, S. A. T., Welch, M. D., Henderson, C. M. B. (2000) Mn-Mg disordering in cummingtonite: a high-temperature neutron powder diffraction study. Mineralogical Magazine, 64 (2) 255-266 doi:10.1180/002646100549166
Plain TextReece, J. J., Redfern, S. A. T., Welch, M. D., Henderson, C. M. B. (2000) Mn-Mg disordering in cummingtonite: a high-temperature neutron powder diffraction study. Mineralogical Magazine, 64 (2) 255-266 doi:10.1180/002646100549166
Abstract/NotesAbstractThe crystal structure of a manganoan cummingtonite, composition [M4](Na0.13Ca0.41Mg0.46Mn1.00) [M1,2,3](Mg4.87Mn0.13)(Si8O22)(OH)2, (Z = 2), a = 9.5539(2) Å, b = 18.0293(3) Å, c = 5.2999(1) Å, β = 102.614(2)° from Talcville, New York, has been refined at high temperature using in situ neutron powder diffraction. The P21/m to C2/m phase transition, observed as spontaneous strains +ε1 = −ε2, occurs at ˜107°C. Long-range disordering between Mg2+ and Mn2+ on the M(4) and M(2) sites occurs above 550°C. Mn2+ occupies the M(4) and M(2) sites preferring M(4) with a site-preference energy of 24.6±1.5 kJ mol−1. Disordering induces an increase in XMnM2 and decrease in XMnM4 at elevated temperatures. Upon cooling, the ordered states of cation occupancy are ‘frozen in’ and strains in lattice parameters are maintained, suggesting that re-equilibration during cooling has not taken place.


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