Nawarat, Khin; Reyns, Johan; Vousdoukas, Michalis I.; Mulholland, Eamonn; van Ginkel, Kees; Feyen, Luc; Ranasinghe, Roshanka (2026) Coastal flood risk to European surface transport infrastructure at different global warming levels. Nature Climate Change, 16 (2). doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02510-y

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

	Feyen, L., Gosling, S., Ibarreta, D., Soria, A. & Ciscar, J. C. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Europe (Publications Office of the European Union, 2020); https://doi.org/10.2760/171121
	Not Yet Imported: - book-chapter : 10.1017/9781009157896.011 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Book ID 9781009157896
	Not Yet Imported: - book-chapter : 10.1017/9781009157896.014 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Book ID 9781009157896
	Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the Identification and Designation of European Critical Infrastructures and the Assessment of the Need to Improve their Protection (Council of the European Union, 2008).
	Presidential Policy Directive—Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience (Office of the Press Secretary, White House, 2013).
	Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. A/CONF.224/CRP.1 (United Nations, 2015).
	Polyzos, S. & Tsiotas, D. The contribution of transport infrastructures to the economic and regional development: a review of the conceptual framework. Theor. Empir. Res. Urban Manage. 15, 5–23 (2020).
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.3390/land12091757 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.foar.2019.08.003 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Yu, P. et al. Nature-based solutions in coastal urbanization: addressing environmental and socio-economic challenges. Preprint at Earth Critical Zone https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecz.2025.100032 (2025).
	European Environment Agency The Changing Faces of Europe’s Coastal Areas (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2006).
	Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T). European Commission https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/infrastructure-and-investment/trans-european-transport-network-ten-t_en (2022).
	Not Yet Imported: Ocean & Coastal Management - journal-article : 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.04.010 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.021 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.08.014 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-22-2381-2022 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1038/s41467-020-15665-3 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Voukouvalas, Evangelos, Bianchi, Alessandra, Dottori, Francesco, Feyen, Luc (2018) Climatic and socioeconomic controls of future coastal flood risk in Europe. Nature Climate Change, 8. 776-780 doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0260-4
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1007/s11027-010-9237-y If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1038/s41598-020-67736-6 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.3389/fmars.2022.1024111 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-24-1381-2024 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: Global Environmental Change - journal-article : 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.004 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Lloyd, Simon J., Kovats, R. Sari, Chalabi, Zaid, Brown, Sally, Nicholls, Robert J. (2016) Modelling the influences of climate change-associated sea-level rise and socioeconomic development on future storm surge mortality. Climatic Change, 134 (3). 441-455 doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1376-4
	Not Yet Imported: PLOS ONE - journal-article : 10.1371/journal.pone.0118571 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Nemry, F. & Demirel, H. Impacts of Climate Change on Transport: A Focus on Road and Rail Transport Infrastructures (Publications Office of the European Union, 2012); https://doi.org/10.2791/15504
	Not Yet Imported: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-21-1011-2021 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.trd.2022.103332 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Bubeck, Philip, Dillenardt, Lisa, Alfieri, Lorenzo, Feyen, Luc, Thieken, Annegret H., Kellermann, Patric (2019) Global warming to increase flood risk on European railways. Climatic Change, 155 (1). 19-36 doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02434-5
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-12-3733-2012 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-15-2485-2015 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Koks, E. E., Rozenberg, J., Zorn, C., Tariverdi, M., Vousdoukas, M., Fraser, S. A., Hall, J. W., Hallegatte, S. (2019) A global multi-hazard risk analysis of road and railway infrastructure assets. Nature Communications, 10. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10442-3
	Nirandjan, S. et al. Review article: physical vulnerability database for critical infrastructure hazard risk assessments—a systematic review and data collection. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 24, 4341–4368 (2024).
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1371/journal.pone.0180698 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1177/0956247807076960 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Oppenheimer, M. et al. in IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (eds Pörtner, H.-O. et al.) 321–445 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019).
	Round Table on Transport Economics, European Conference of Ministers of Transport Economic Research Centre, Transport Research Centre, Estimation and Evaluation of Transport Costs (OECD, European Conference of Ministers of Transport, 2007).
	Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University and CUNY Institute for Demographic Research, City University of New York Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates ver. 3 (NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, 2021); https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702
	MacManus, Kytt, Balk, Deborah, Engin, Hasim, McGranahan, Gordon, Inman, Rya (2021) Estimating population and urban areas at risk of coastal hazards, 1990–2015: how data choices matter. Earth System Science Data, 13 (12) 5747-5801 doi:10.5194/essd-13-5747-2021
	Coastal and marine ecosystems—marine jurisdictions: coastline length. World Resources Institute https://web.archive.org/web/20120419075053/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/coastal-marine/variable-61.html (2024).
	EU Transport in Figures: Statistical Pocketbook 2024 (European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, 2024); https://transport.ec.europa.eu/facts-funding/studies-data/eu-transport-figures-statistical-pocketbook/statistical-pocketbook-2024_en
	Gross Domestic Product at Market Price in 2015 (Statistical Office of the European Union, European Commission, 2022); https://doi.org/10.2908/TIPSAU10
	Overview of Transport Infrastructure Expenditures and Costs (European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, 2019); https://doi.org/10.2832/853267
	Not Yet Imported: - book-chapter : 10.1017/9781009325844.008 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Book ID 9781009325844
	IPCC in Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report (eds Core Writing Team et al.) 151 (IPCC, 2014).
	Bates, Paul D., Horritt, Matthew S., Fewtrell, Timothy J. (2010) A simple inertial formulation of the shallow water equations for efficient two-dimensional flood inundation modelling. Journal of Hydrology, 387 (1). 33-45 doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.03.027
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1111/j.1753-318X.2011.01093.x If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Bates, P.D, De Roo, A.P.J (2000) A simple raster-based model for flood inundation simulation. Journal of Hydrology, 236 (1). 54-77 doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(00)00278-x
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1038/s41893-023-01230-5 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Attinà, M. et al. Assessment of Unit Costs (Standard Prices) of Rail Projects (CAPital EXpenditure) (Publications Office of the European Union, 2018).
	OpenStreetMap contributors. Planet Dump (OpenStreetMap Foundation, 2024); https://planet.openstreetmap.org
	ETISplus Consortium European Transport Policy Information System Plus (ETISplus) Database (European Commission, DG MOVE, Panteia/NEA, 2012); https://www.tmleuven.be/en/project/etisplus
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.5194/nhess-9-1679-2009 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Eurostat Real GDP Per Capita (Statistical Office of the European Union, European Commission, 2021); https://doi.org/10.2908/SDG_08_10
	EuroRegionalMap (EuroGeographics, accessed 11 November 2025); https://www.mapsforeurope.org/explore-map/euro-regional-map
	Iturbide, M. et al. Repository supporting the implementation of FAIR principles in the IPCC-WG1 Atlas. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171760 (2021).
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1080/1747423X.2012.667450 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Huizinga, J. Flood Damage Functions for EU Member States (HKV Consultants, 2007).
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1111/risa.13370 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.035 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Vennapusa, P. K. R., White, D. J. & Miller, D. K. Western Iowa Missouri River Flooding—Geo-Infrastructure Damage Assessment, Repair and Mitigation Strategies InTrans Project Reports 97, 180 (Iowa State University, 2013).
	Yuan, X., Wu, M., Tian, F., Wang, X. & Wang, R. Identification of influencing factors and risk assessment of underground space flooding in the mountain city. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 113, 104807 (2024).
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.3390/su12135291 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.rcns.2022.07.003 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Lyu, Hai-Min, Shen, Shui-Long, Yang, Jun, Yin, Zhen-Yu (2019) Inundation analysis of metro systems with the storm water management model incorporated into a geographical information system: a case study in Shanghai. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23 (10) 4293-4307 doi:10.5194/hess-23-4293-2019
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.004 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Bates, Paul D., Quinn, Niall, Sampson, Christopher, Smith, Andrew, Wing, Oliver, Sosa, Jeison, Savage, James, Olcese, Gaia, Neal, Jeff, Schumann, Guy, Giustarini, Laura, Coxon, Gemma, Porter, Jeremy R., Amodeo, Mike F., Chu, Ziyan, Lewis‐Gruss, Sharai, Freeman, Neil B., Houser, Trevor, Delgado, Michael, Hamidi, Ali, Bolliger, Ian, McCusker, Kelly, Emanuel, Kerry, Ferreira, Celso M., Khalid, Arslaan, Haigh, Ivan D., Couasnon, Anaïs, Kopp, Robert, Hsiang, Solomon, Krajewski, Witold F. (2021) Combined Modeling of US Fluvial, Pluvial, and Coastal Flood Hazard Under Current and Future Climates. Water Resources Research, 57 (2) doi:10.1029/2020wr028673
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106567 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1080/20464177.2016.1247635 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Zimmerman, Rae, Faris, Craig (2010) Chapter 4: Infrastructure impacts and adaptation challenges. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1196 (1) 63-86 doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05318.x
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1016/j.ijprt.2016.11.002 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Not Yet Imported: - journal-article : 10.1515/corrrev-2020-0069 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID
	Nawarat, K. Global warming-induced coastal flood risk to European surface transport infrastructure. Code Ocean https://doi.org/10.24433/CO.9918929.v1 (2025).

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

	(2026) Impacts of global warming on coastal flood risk to European surface transport infrastructure. Nature Climate Change, 16 (2). doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02518-4
	Nawarat, Khin, Reyns, Johan, Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Duong, Trang Minh, Kras, Etiënne, Ranasinghe, Roshanka (2024) Coastal hardening and what it means for the world’s sandy beaches. Nature Communications, 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54952-1
	Tebaldi, Claudia, Ranasinghe, Roshanka, Vousdoukas, Michalis, Rasmussen, D. J., Vega-Westhoff, Ben, Kirezci, Ebru, Kopp, Robert E., Sriver, Ryan, Mentaschi, Lorenzo (2021) Extreme sea levels at different global warming levels. Nature Climate Change, 11 (9) 746-751 doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01127-1
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Ranasinghe, Roshanka, Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Plomaritis, Theocharis A., Athanasiou, Panagiotis, Luijendijk, Arjen, Feyen, Luc (2020) Sandy coastlines under threat of erosion. Nature Climate Change, 10. 260-263 doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0697-0
	Tebaldi, Claudia, Ranasinghe, Roshanka, Vousdoukas, Michalis, Rasmussen, D. J., Vega-Westhoff, Ben, Kirezci, Ebru, Kopp, Robert E., Sriver, Ryan, Mentaschi, Lorenzo (2023) Author Correction: Extreme sea levels at different global warming levels. Nature Climate Change, 13 (6) 588 doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01665-w
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Ranasinghe, Roshanka, Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Plomaritis, Theocharis A., Athanasiou, Panagiotis, Luijendijk, Arjen, Feyen, Luc (2020) Reply to: Sandy beaches can survive sea-level rise. Nature Climate Change, 10 (11) 996-997 doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00935-1
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Voukouvalas, Evangelos, Bianchi, Alessandra, Dottori, Francesco, Feyen, Luc (2018) Climatic and socioeconomic controls of future coastal flood risk in Europe. Nature Climate Change, 8. 776-780 doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0260-4
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Clarke, Joanne, Ranasinghe, Roshanka, Reimann, Lena, Khalaf, Nadia, Duong, Trang Minh, Ouweneel, Birgitt, Sabour, Salma, Iles, Carley E., Trisos, Christopher H., Feyen, Luc, Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Simpson, Nicholas P. (2022) African heritage sites threatened as sea-level rise accelerates. Nature Climate Change, 12 (3) 256-262 doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01280-1
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I., Mentaschi, Lorenzo, Voukouvalas, Evangelos, Verlaan, Martin, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, Jackson, Luke P., Feyen, Luc (2018) Global probabilistic projections of extreme sea levels show intensification of coastal flood hazard. Nature Communications, 9. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04692-w
	Vousdoukas, Michalis I.; Paprotny, Dominik; Mentaschi, Lorenzo; Monioudi, Isavela N.; Feyen, Luc (2026) Coastal flood impacts and lost ecosystem services along Europe’s outermost regions and overseas countries and territories. Nature Communications, 17 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-025-66391-7
	Athanasiou, Panagiotis, van Dongeren, Ap, Pronk, Maarten, Giardino, Alessio, Vousdoukas, Michalis, Ranasinghe, Roshanka (2024) Global Coastal Characteristics (GCC): a global dataset of geophysical, hydrodynamic, and socioeconomic coastal indicators. Earth System Science Data, 16 (7) 3433-3452 doi:10.5194/essd-16-3433-2024