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Broullón, Espe; Fernández Castro, Bieito; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Clément, Louis; Oltmanns, Marilena; Williams, Richard G. (2026) Isopycnal Stirring and Diapycnal Mixing in the Eastern North Atlantic Inferred from Argo Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 56 (3). doi:10.1175/jpo-d-25-0090.1

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleIsopycnal Stirring and Diapycnal Mixing in the Eastern North Atlantic Inferred from Argo Observations
JournalJournal of Physical Oceanography
AuthorsBroullón, EspeAuthor
Fernández Castro, BieitoAuthor
Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Author
Clément, LouisAuthor
Oltmanns, MarilenaAuthor
Williams, Richard G.Author
Year2026 (March)Volume56
Issue3
PublisherAmerican Meteorological Society
DOIdoi:10.1175/jpo-d-25-0090.1Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID19573464Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19573464:7
GUID0
Full ReferenceBroullón, Espe; Fernández Castro, Bieito; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Clément, Louis; Oltmanns, Marilena; Williams, Richard G. (2026) Isopycnal Stirring and Diapycnal Mixing in the Eastern North Atlantic Inferred from Argo Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 56 (3). doi:10.1175/jpo-d-25-0090.1
Plain TextBroullón, Espe; Fernández Castro, Bieito; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Clément, Louis; Oltmanns, Marilena; Williams, Richard G. (2026) Isopycnal Stirring and Diapycnal Mixing in the Eastern North Atlantic Inferred from Argo Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 56 (3). doi:10.1175/jpo-d-25-0090.1
In(2026, March) Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 56 (3). American Meteorological Society

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

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Abernathey, R. P., and J. Marshall, 2013: Global surface eddy diffusivities derived from satellite altimetry. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 901–916, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20066.
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Busecke, J. J. M., and R. P. Abernathey, 2019: Ocean mesoscale mixing linked to climate variability. Sci. Adv., 5, eaav5014, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav5014.
Cherian, D. A., Y. Guo, and F. O. Bryan, 2024: Assessing modeled mesoscale stirring using microscale observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 54, 1183–1194, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0135.1.
Cole, S. T., C. Wortham, E. Kunze, and W. B. Owens, 2015: Eddy stirring and horizontal diffusivity from Argo float observations: Geographic and depth variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 3989–3997, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063827.
De Lavergne, C., S. Groeskamp, J. Zika, and H. L. Johnson, 2021: The role of mixing in the large-scale ocean circulation. Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts, Elsevier, 35–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821512-8.00010-4.
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Fernández Castro, B., and Coauthors, 2024: Isopycnal eddy stirring dominates thermohaline mixing in the upper subpolar North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 129, e2023JC020817, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020817.
Ferrari, R., and K. L. Polzin, 2005: Finescale structure of the T–S relation in the eastern North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 1437–1454, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2763.1.
Ferrari, R., and M. Nikurashin, 2010: Suppression of eddy diffusivity across jets in the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1501–1519, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4278.1.
Garrett, C., 2001: Stirring and mixing: What are the rate-controlling processes. Proc. 12th ‘Aha Huliko‘a Winter Workshop, Honolulu, HI, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 1–8, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADP013572.pdf.
Gebbie, G., 2007: Does eddy subduction matter in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean? J. Geophys. Res., 112, C06007, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003568.
Gnanadesikan, A., M.-A. Pradal, and R. Abernathey, 2015: Isopycnal mixing by mesoscale eddies significantly impacts oceanic anthropogenic carbon uptake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4249–4255, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064100.
Good, S. A., M. J. Martin, and N. A. Rayner, 2013: EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 6704–6716, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009067.
Goto, Y., I. Yasuda, and M. Nagasawa, 2016: Turbulence estimation using fast-response thermistors attached to a free-fall vertical microstructure profiler. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 33, 2065–2078, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0220.1.
Groeskamp, S., J. H. LaCasce, T. J. McDougall, and M. Rogé, 2020: Full‐depth global estimates of ocean mesoscale eddy mixing from observations and theory. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL089425, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089425.
Hakkinen, S., and P. B. Rhines, 2009: Shifting surface currents in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 114, C04005, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004883.
Häkkinen, S., P. B. Rhines, and D. L. Worthen, 2011: Warm and saline events embedded in the meridional circulation of the northern North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C03006, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006275.
Häkkinen, S., P. B. Rhines, and D. L. Worthen, 2013: Northern North Atlantic sea surface height and ocean heat content variability. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 3670–3678, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20268.
Holliday, N. P., and Coauthors, 2020: Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic. Nat. Commun., 11, 585, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y.
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