McDonald, Iain, Holwell, David A., Armitage, Paul E. B. (2005) Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Platreef and “Critical Zone” of the northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: implications for Bushveld stratigraphy and the development of PGE mineralisation. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (5) 526-549 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0018-6

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

	Armitage, P. E. B., McDonald, I., Edwards, S. J., Manby, G. M. (2002) Platinum-group element mineralization in the Platreef and calc-silicate footwall at Sandsloot, Potgietersrus District, South Africa. Applied Earth Science, 111 (1) 36-45 doi:10.1179/aes.2002.111.1.36
	BALLHAUS, CHRIS, SYLVESTER, PAUL (2000) Noble Metal Enrichment Processes in the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology, 41 (4) 545-561 doi:10.1093/petrology/41.4.545
	Barnes SJ, Maier WD (2002a) Platinum-group element distributions in the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Cabri L (ed) The geology, geochemistry, mineralogy and mineral benefication of the platinum-group elements. Can Inst Min Metall Special Volume 54:431–458
	BARNES, SARAH-JANE, MAIER, WOLFGANG D. (2002) Platinum-group Elements and Microstructures of Normal Merensky Reef from Impala Platinum Mines, Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology, 43 (1) 103-128 doi:10.1093/petrology/43.1.103
	Barnes SJ, Maier WD (2002c) Plaitnum-group elements in the Upper Zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex: preliminary results from the Bellevue Borehole. In: 9th international platinum symposium, Billings, Montana, (abstract)
	Barton, J. M., Cawthorn, R. Grant, White, J. (1986) The role of contamination in the evolution of the Platreef of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 81 (5) 1096-1104 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.5.1096
	Boudreau, A.E (1999) PELE—a version of the MELTS software program for the PC platform. Computers & Geosciences, 25 (2) 201-203 doi:10.1016/s0098-3004(98)00117-4
	Buchanan DL, Rouse JE (1984) Role of contamination in the precipitation of sulphides in the Platreef of the Bushveld Complex. In: Buchanan DL, Jones MJ (eds) Sulphide deposits in mafic and ultramafic rocks. Inst Min Metall, Lond, pp 141–146
	Buchanan, D. L., Nolan, J., Suddaby, P., Rouse, J. E., Viljoen, M. J., Davenport, J. W. J. (1981) The genesis of sulfide mineralization in a portion of the Potgietersrus Limb of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 76 (3) 568-579 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.76.3.568
	Bye AR (2001) Mining the Platreef. Appl Earth Science (Trans Inst Min Metall B) 110:B209–B210
	Cameron, Eugene N. (1982) The upper critical zone of the eastern Bushveld Complex; precursor of the Merensky Reef. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1307-1327 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1307
	Grant Cawthorn, R. (1996) Re-evaluation of magma compositions and processes in the uppermost Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (398) 131-148 doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.398.09
	Cawthorn RG (1999a) The platinum and palladium resources of the Bushveld Complex. S Afr J Sci 95:481–489
	Cawthorn RG (1999b) Platinum-group element mineralisation in the Bushveld Complex – a critical reassessment of geochemical models. S Afr J Geol 102:268–281
	Cawthorn, R. G. (2002) Delayed accumulation of plagioclase in the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (6) 881-893 doi:10.1180/0026461026660065
	Cawthorn RG, Lee CA (1998) Field excursion guide to the Bushveld Complex. In: 8th international platinum symposium. Geol Soc South Africa and S African Inst Min Metall, p 113
	Cawthorn, R.G., Webb, S.J. (2001) Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex. Tectonophysics, 330 (3) 195-209 doi:10.1016/s0040-1951(00)00227-4
	Cawthorn, R. Grant, Barton, J. M., Viljoen, Morris J. (1985) Interaction of floor rocks with the Platreef on Overysel, Potgietersrus, northern Transvaal. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 988-1006 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.988
	Cawthorn RG, Merkle RK, Viljoen M (2002a) Platinum-group element deposits in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Cabri L (ed) The geology, geochemistry, mineralogy and mineral benefication of the platinum-group elements. Can Inst Min Metall 54:389–429
	Cawthorn, R. G., Lee, C. A., Schouwstra, R. P., Mellowship, P. (2002) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PGE AND PGM IN THE BUSHVELD COMPLEX. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (2) 311-328 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.2.311
	Chaumba JB, Harris C, Tredoux M, Reisberg L, Arndt NT (1998) Oxygen, strontium and osmium isotope geochemistry of the Platreef of the northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: 8th international platinum symposium, S African Inst Min Metall Symposium Series S18:71–72
	Davies, G., Tredoux, M. (1985) The platinum-group element and gold contents of the marginal rocks and sills of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 838-848 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.838
	Eales, H.V., Botha, W.J., Hattingh, P.J., de Klerk, W.J., Maier, W.D., Odgers, A.T.R. (1993) The mafic rocks of the Bushveld complex: a review of emplacement and crystallization history, and mineralization, in the light of recent data. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 16 (1) 121-142 doi:10.1016/0899-5362(93)90163-k
	Gain, S. B., Mostert, A. B. (1982) The geological setting of the platinoid and base metal sulfide mineralization in the Platreef of the Bushveld Complex in Drenthe, North of Potgietersrus. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1395-1404 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1395
	Hammerbeck ECI, Schürmann LW (1998) Nickel. In: Wilson MGC, Anhaeusser CR (eds) The Mineral Resources of South Africa. Coun Geosci Handbook 16:471–482
	Harmer, R. E., Sharpe, Martin R. (1985) Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 813-837 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.813
	HARRIS, CHRIS, CHAUMBA, JEFFERSON B. (2001) Crustal Contamination and Fluid–Rock Interaction during the Formation of the Platreef, Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 42 (7) 1321-1347 doi:10.1093/petrology/42.7.1321
	HARRIS, C. (2004) Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Stratigraphy of the Rustenburg Layered Suite, Bushveld Complex: Constraints on Crustal Contamination. Journal of Petrology, 46 (3) 579-601 doi:10.1093/petrology/egh089
	Hart, S. R., Kinloch, E. D. (1989) Osmium isotope systematics in Witwatersrand and Bushveld ore deposits. Economic Geology, 84 (6) 1651-1655 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.84.6.1651
	Holwell DA (2002) Base-metal sulphide geochemistry of the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex. MSc dissertation, Camborne School of Mines, (unpublished)
	Holwell DA, McDonald I, Armitage PEB (2004) Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at Sandsloot Mine, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Geoscience Africa, University of the Witwatersrand, 12–16 July 2004 (abstract)
	Hulbert LJ (1983) A petrographical investigation of the Rustenburg Layered Suite and associated mineralisation south of Potgietersrus. DSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, (unpublished)
	Hulbert, Larry J., von Gruenewaldt, Gerhard (1982) Nickel, copper, and platinum mineralization in the lower zone of the Bushveld Complex, south of Potgietersrus. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1296
	Hulbert, L. J., Von Gruenewaldt, Gerhard (1985) Textural and compositional features of chromite in the lower and critical zones of the Bushveld Complex south of Potgietersrus. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 872-895 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.872
	Hulbert LJ, Von Gruenewaldt G (1986) The structure and petrology of the upper and lower chromitite layers on the farms Grasvally and Zoetveld, south of Potgietersrus. In: Anhauesser CR, Maske S (eds) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa. Geol Soc South Africa, Johannesburg, 2:1237–1249
	Hutchinson D (2001) The origin and distribution of platinum-group mineralisation in the oceanic upper mantle: a comparison of samples from the Lizard and Troodos ophiolite complexes and dredge samples from the Tonga trench. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, (unpublished)
	Irvine TN, Sharpe MR (1986) Magma mixing and the origin of stratiform oxide ore zones in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes. In: Gallagher MJ, Ixer RA, Neary CR, Prichard HM (eds) Metallogeny of Basic and Ultrabasic rocks. Inst Min Metall, Lond, pp 183–198
	Kinloch, E. D. (1982) Regional trends in the platinum-group mineralogy of the critical zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1328-1347 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1328
	Kinloch, E. D., Peyerl, W. (1990) Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky Reef; genetic implications. Economic Geology, 85 (3) 537-555 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.85.3.537
	Kinnaird JA, Nex PAM (2003) Mechanisms of marginal mineralisation in the Bushveld Complex. Appl Earth Science (Trans Inst Min Metall B) 112: B206–B208
	Kinnaird, J. A., Kruger, F. J., Nex, P. A. M., Cawthorn, R. G. (2002) Chromitite formation—a key to understanding processes of platinum enrichment. Applied Earth Science, 111 (1) 23-35 doi:10.1179/aes.2002.111.1.23
	Kinnaird, Judith A., Hutchinson, D., Schurmann, L., Nex, P. A. M., de Lange, Renee (2005) Petrology and mineralisation of the southern Platreef: northern limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (5) 576-597 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0023-9
	Kruger FJ (1994) The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the western Bushveld Complex. S Afr J Geol 97:393–398
	Kruger FJ (1999) The Bushveld Complex unconformity related ore deposits: an isotopic perspective. In: Stanley CJ et al (eds) Mineral deposits: processes to processing. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 737–738
	Kruger FJ (2003) Filling the Bushveld Complex magma chamber: intra-chamber magma dynamics and the generation of giant chromite and PGE deposits. Appl Earth Science (Trans Inst Min Metall B) 112: B208–B209
	Kruger, F. J., Marsh, J. S. (1985) The mineralogy, petrology, and origin of the Merensky cyclic unit in the western Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 958-974 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.958
	Lee, C.A. (1996) A Review of Mineralization in the Bushveld Complex and some other Layered Intrusions. In Developments in Petrology. Elsevier. p.103-145. doi:10.1016/s0167-2894(96)80006-6
	Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J. (1998) Concentrations of rare earth elements in silicate rocks of the Lower, Critical and Main Zones of the Bushveld Complex. Chemical Geology, 150 (1) 85-103 doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(98)00054-0
	Maier, W. D., Barnes, S.-J. (1999) Platinum-Group Elements in Silicate Rocks of the Lower, Critical and Main Zones at Union Section, Western Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology, 40 (11) 1647-1671 doi:10.1093/petroj/40.11.1647
	Maier WD, Eales HV (1994) A facies model for the interval between the UG2 chromitite and Merensky Reef, western Bushveld Complex. Appl Earth Science (Trans Inst Min Metall B) 103:B22–B30
	McCandless, T. E., Ruiz, J. (1991) Osmium isotopes and crustal sources for platinum-group mineralization in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Geology, 19 (12) 1225 doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1225:oiacsf>2.3.co;2
	McDonald I, Irvine GJ, de Vos E, Gale AS, Reimold WU (2005) Geochemical search for impact signatures in possible impact-generated units associated with the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in southern England and northern France. In: Cockell C, Gilmour I, Koeberl C (eds) Biological Processes Associated with Impacts. Spinger, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York pp 101–131
	van der Merwe, M. J. (1976) The layered sequence of the Potgietersrus Limb of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 71 (7) 1337-1351 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.71.7.1337
	van der Merwe MJ (1998) Platiniferous horizons of the Potgietersrus lobe of the Bushveld Complex. In: 8th internaional platinum symposium. S Afr Inst Min Metall Symposium Series S18:407–409
	Naldrett, Anthony J., Gasparrini, E. C., Barnes, Stephen J., Von Gruenewaldt, G., Sharpe, M. R. (1986) The upper critical zone of the Bushveld Complex and the origin of merensky-type ores. Economic Geology, 81 (5) 1105-1117 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.5.1105
	Peck, David C., Keays, Reid R. (1990) Geology, geochemistry, and origin of platinum-group element-chromitite occurrences in the Heazlewood River Complex, Tasmania. Economic Geology, 85 (4) 765-793 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.85.4.765
	Schiffries, Craig M. (1982) The petrogenesis of a platiniferous dunite pipe in the Bushveld Complex; infiltration metasomatism by a chloride solution. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1439-1453 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1439
	Scoon R, Mitchell AA (2002) The Merensky Reef at Winnaarshoek, Eastern Bushveld Complex: insights from a wide reef facies. In: Boudreau A (ed) 9th international platinum symposium, extd abstracts, Billings, Montana, pp 401–404
	Sharpe, M. R. (1981) The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups. Journal of the Geological Society, 138 (3) 307-326 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.138.3.0307
	Stumpel, E. F., Rucklidge, John C. (1982) The platiniferous dunite pipes of the eastern Bushveld. Economic Geology, 77 (6) 1419-1431 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.6.1419
	Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The continental crust: its composition and evolution. Blackwell, Oxford
	TEGNER, C., WILSON, J. R., BROOKS, C. K. (1993) Intraplutonic Quench Zones in the Kap Edvard Holm Layered Gabbro Complex, East Greenland. Journal of Petrology, 34 (4) 681-710 doi:10.1093/petrology/34.4.681
	Tredoux M, Lindsay NM, Davies G, McDonald I (1995) The fractionation of the platinum-group elements in magmatic systems with the suggestion of a novel causal mechanism. S Afr J Geol 98:157–167
	Vermaak CF (1995) The Platinum-Group Metals—A Global Perspective. Mintek, Randburg
	Vermaak, C. F., Hendriks, L. P. (1976) A review of the mineralogy of the Merensky Reef, with specific reference to new data on the precious metal mineralogy. Economic Geology, 71 (7) 1244-1269 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.71.7.1244
	Viljoen MJ, Schürmann LW (1998) Platinum-group metals. In: Wilson MGC, Anhaeusser CR (eds) The mineral resources of South Africa. Coun Geosci Handbook 16:532–568
	Viljoen, Morris J., Scoon, Roger N. (1985) The distribution and main geologic features of discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite in the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology, 80 (4) 1109-1128 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.80.4.1109
	von Gruenewaldt, G., Hulbert, L. J., Naldrett, A. J. (1989) Contrasting platinum-group element concentration patterns in cumulates of the Bushveld complex. Mineralium Deposita, 24 (3) 219-229 doi:10.1007/bf00206445
	Wagner PA (1929) The platinum deposits and mines of South Africa. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh
	White JA (1994) The Potgietersrus prospect – geology and exploration history. In: Anhausser CR (ed) Proceedings XVth CMMI Congress. S Afr Inst Min Metall, Johannesburg, vol. 3, pp 173–181
	Willemse J (1969) The geology of the Bushveld Complex: the largest repository of magmatic ore deposits in the world. Econ Geol Monograph 4: 1–22

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

	MCDONALD I., HOLWELL D.A. & ARMITAGE P.E.B. (2005). Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Platreef and ìCritical Zoneî cumulates of the Northern limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: implications for Bushveld stratigraphy and the development of PGE mineralization. Miner. Deposita, 40, 526-549.
	Holwell, David A., McDonald, Iain (2006) Petrology, geochemistry and the mechanisms determining the distribution of platinum-group element and base metal sulphide mineralisation in the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 41 (6) 575-598 doi:10.1007/s00126-006-0083-5
	Holwell, D. A., & McDonald, I. (2006). Petrology, geochemistry and the mechanisms determining the distribution of platinum-group element and base metal sulphide mineralisation in the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 41(6), 575-598.
	Kinnaird, Judith A., Hutchinson, D., Schurmann, L., Nex, P. A. M., de Lange, Renee (2005) Petrology and mineralisation of the southern Platreef: northern limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (5) 576-597 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0023-9
	Smith, J. W., Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I. (2014) Precious and base metal geochemistry and mineralogy of the Grasvally Norite–Pyroxenite–Anorthosite (GNPA) member, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa: implications for a multistage emplacement. Mineralium Deposita, 49 (6) 667-692 doi:10.1007/s00126-014-0515-6
	Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I., & Armitage, P. E. B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(1), 83-101.
	Holwell, D. A., Jones, A., Smith, J. W., Boyce, A. J. (2013) New mineralogical and isotopic constraints on Main Zone-hosted PGE mineralisation at Moorddrift, northern Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita, 48 (6) 675-686 doi:10.1007/s00126-013-0471-6
	Hutchinson, D., McDonald, I. (2008) Laser ablation ICP-MS study of platinum-group elements in sulphides from the Platreef at Turfspruit, northern limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 43 (6) 695-711 doi:10.1007/s00126-008-0190-6
	HOLWELL D.A., MCDONALD I. & ARMITAGE, P.E.B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the South Central Pit, Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 83-101.
	Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I., Armitage, P. E. B. (2006) Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (1) 83-101 doi:10.1180/0026461067010315
	Cawthorn, R. G. (2005) Pressure fluctuations and the formation of the PGE-rich Merensky and chromitite reefs, Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (2) 231-235 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0011-0