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Gymnospermophyta ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)249670https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=249670
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Gymnospermophyta
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-GymnospermophytaCleal 1994
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)94
First Recorded Appearance388 - 382 Ma
Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Hilton and D. Edwards. 1999. New data on Xenotheca devonica Arber and Goode, an enigmatic early seed plant cupule with preovules. In M. H. Kurmann and A.R. Hemsley (editors) (eds.), The Evolution of Plant Architecture

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lagenospermopsida
class
listed (PBDB)2371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Accintisporites
genus
listed (PBDB)2260 Ma
Permian
235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Alisporites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
216315 Ma
Carboniferous
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Ashmoripollis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Cedripites
genus
listed (PBDB)19252 Ma
Permian
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Cerebropollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)11209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Decussosporites
genus
listed (PBDB)2145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Enzonalasporites
genus
listed (PBDB)28247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Exesipollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)14164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Falcisporites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
200299 Ma
Carboniferous
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Galeacornea
genus
listed (PBDB)Elaterate94113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)84145 Ma
Late Jurassic
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Indusiisporites
genus
listed (PBDB)
Minutosaccus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Parcisporites
genus
listed (PBDB)2237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Perinopollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)16209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phrixipollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pilasporites
genus
listed (PBDB)14388 Ma
Middle Devonian
252 Ma
Permian
Rugubivesiculites
genus
listed (PBDB)10145 Ma
Late Jurassic
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shanbeipollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)1161 Ma
Jurassic
161 Ma
Jurassic
Sofrepites
genus
listed (PBDB)Elaterate13109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Striomonosaccites
genus
listed (PBDB)6314 Ma
Carboniferous
273 Ma
Permian
Taxacites
genus
listed (PBDB)
Trisocladus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Vitreisporites
genus
listed (PBDB)91299 Ma
Carboniferous
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Zonallapollenites
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1876Squamae Nathorst
1994Gymnospermophyta Cleal
1999Gymnospermophyta Hilton and Edwards

References

Hilton J., Edwards D. (1999) New data on Xenotheca devonica Arber and Goode, an enigmatic early seed plant cupule with preovules, The Evolution of Plant Architecture, 75-90
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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