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Opal from
Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand Outlying Islands, New Zealand


Locality type:Volcano
Classification
Species:Opal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Opal data
Locality Data:Click here to view Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand Outlying Islands, New Zealand
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:783918
Long-form Identifier:1:3:783918:4
GUID (UUID V4):8768352b-6a9a-44ac-9d12-0d4202f80521
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Formation of Black Smoker Chimneys from Brothers Submarine Volcano, Kermadec Arc H. A. BERKENBOSCH,†,1 C.E.J...Science, 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania,...7001, Australia Abstract Brothers caldera volcano is a submarine volcano of dacitic composition, located...located on the Kermadec arc, New Zealand. It hosts the NW caldera vent field perched on the steep slope...liquid bismuth. The presence of tellurides in Brothers chimneys have implications for other telluride-bearing
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Arcs II: The Aeolian, Izu-Bonin, Mariana, and Kermadec Arcs, and the Manus Backarc Basin—Introduction...3University Science, P.O. Box 30-368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Geological Survey, 400 Natural Bridges Dr.,...centers is 1.9/100 km. An equal length of the Tonga-Kermadec arc holds fewer volcanic centers at 2.9/100 km...l.html). 1 = Marsili, 2 = Palinuro, 3 = Bonin Islands, 4 = East Diamante, 5 = SuSu Knolls, 6 = PACMANUS...in those two issues related exclusively to the Kermadec arc with those appearing in Embley et al. (2008)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Magmatic-Hydrothermal System: Brothers Volcano, Southern Kermadec Arc, New Zealand C. E. J. DE RONDE,† Institute...Nuclear Sciences, P.O. Box 31-312, Lower Hutt, New Zealand M. D. HANNINGTON, Department of Earth Sciences...Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 14-901, Wellington, New Zealand R. G. DITCHBURN, A. G. REYES, Institute of Geological...Nuclear Sciences, P.O. Box 31-312, Lower Hutt, New Zealand E. T. BAKER, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory...Nuclear Sciences, P.O. Box 31-312, Lower Hutt, New Zealand J. E. LUPTON, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
N-S oriented Alofi ridge. In 2010, the active volcano Kulo Lasi, which represents the most recent volcanic...volcanic zone. Kulo Lasi is a 20 km diameter shield volcano that rises 400 m above the seafloor. It is composed...distinguished at Kulo Lasi caldera. In stage 1, the shield volcano is built. Annular reverse faults develop at the...lowtemperature Fe/Mn mineralization at the summit of the volcano. During stage 2, the caldera collapse, gradually...estimated to be 1.6 km. Annular dykes feeding the new lava flows are controlled by the deep reverse faults
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
of meters, especially near sheltered coasts and islands (Brenchley, 1989; Cheel and Leckie, 1993; Johnson...number of sites is rapidly increasing with several new systems being discovered every year, the known occurrences...sulfide deposits. Brothers volcano is one of many frontal volcanic edifices along the Kermadec arc and is host...sulfide mineralization on an intraoceanic arc volcano (de Ronde et al., 2005). A large zone of discontinuous...2005, 2011). The Sunrise site at the Myojin Knoll volcano in the IzuOgasawara arc south of Japan (Fiske et
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Zinc-Rich Black Smoker Chimneys from Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, Using Synchrotron Radiation XFM...Science, 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation...(SXFM) on Cu- and Zn-rich chimneys from Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc. The maps cover 84- to 136-mm2 cross...and molten S pooled atop a submarine back-arc volcano. Our enrichment factors show remarkable consistency...volcanoes and indicate Au, Te, Bi, Cu, Ag, and Se in Brothers’ chimneys were magmatically derived. Introduction
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Submarine Hydrothermal System, Clark Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand C.E.J. de Ronde,1,† S.L. Walker,2...Drive, Avalon, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt 6315, New Zealand Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic...Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand 6 National Institute of Water and Atmospheric...Atmospheric Research, PO Box 14-901, Wellington, New Zealand 7 IFREMER, Centre de Brest, Department of Marine Geosciences...Pacific Abstract Clark volcano of the Kermadec arc, northeast of New Zealand, is a large stratovolcano
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
gold-rich mineralization at Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand Cornel E. J. de Ronde & Gary...# Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract Brothers volcano, of the Kermadec intraoceanic arc, is host to a hydrothermal...Drive, Avalon, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt 6315, New Zealand e-mail: cornel.deronde@gns.cri.nz J. E. Lupton...magmatic contributions to the hydrothermal system at Brothers includes: high concentrations of dissolved CO2...systems. Changing physicochemical conditions at the Brothers hydrothermal system, and especially the Cone site
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
volcanic complex, the northernmost Aeolian arc volcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. Using a lander-type...mineralization include sphalerite, galena, pyrite, opal-A, and barite, which are associated with traces...Chadwick et al., 2008; Hein et al., 2014) and Tonga-Kermadec arcs (Stoffers et al., 2006; de Ronde et al.,...occurs in the littoral zone of subaerial volcanic islands. In the Aeolian arc, shallow-water hydrothermal...several submarine volcanoes and off-shore of the islands of Panarea and Vulcano (Honnorez, 1969; Wauschkuhn
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Drive, Avalon, P.O. Box 30-368, Lower Hut 6315, New Zealand; Cornel.deRonde@gns.cri.nz (C.E.J.d.R.); r.ditchburn@gns...mid-ocean ridge where it lies on top of a flat-topped volcano at ~130 m depth. Up to 200 ◦ C phase-separating...phase-separating fluids vent from summit depressions in the volcano, and from pinnacle-like edifices on top of large...pinnacles on the summit of the Seven Sisters flat-top volcano. Sample GS14ROV14R1 was collected from the top...Diffuse venting is widespread on top of the flat top volcano that hosts the Seven Sisters Diffuse system, venting
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
proportion of visible gold is associated with abundant opal-A, which precipitated after a first generation of...were found in earlier sulfides. Fluid inclusions in opal-A associated with native gold indicate precipitation...in the sulfides and in aragonite associated with opal-A; invisible silver was detected in all sulfides...and 1.1 wt % Ag; Halbach et al., 1993; Brothers volcano, Kermadec volcanic arc, up to 91 ppm Au; de Ronde...and Au-rich massive sulfides from the Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc, and for other arc-hosted hydrothermal
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
alterations from Solfatara Volcano, Campi Flegrei caldera complex, and La Fossa volcano, Vulcano Island, Italy:...Hydrothermally-altered rocks collected at Solfatara volcano, Campi Flegrei caldera complex, Italy, are compa­...hydrothermal alterations collected at La Fossa volcano, Vulcano island, Italy, are comparable to zones...epithermal deposits. At Solfatara, amorphous and hydrous opal-A is responsible for shifts in δ7Li values, from...licates, sulfates, and/or opal-A. It is proposed that the combination of opal-A, decreases in δ7Li values
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
PACMANUS Hydrothermal Field, Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea R. A. Binns† Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial...dominated by 5- to 10-mm-thick primary laminae of opal-A-dominated fronds clouded by submicroscopic sphalerite...modified by dissolution and then redeposition of opal and further growth of pyrite and sphalerite. Beneath...sphalerite-barite carapace ~5 cm thick and devoid of opal is banded parallel to the chimney exterior. At least...microbial mat precursors by overgrowth of hydrothermal opal and fine sphalerite. Next, with rising fluid temperatures
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Lau Basin [12,13], the North Fiji Basin [14], the New Hebrides back‐arc [15], and the Marthe Lau Basin...Basin [12,13], the North Fiji Basin [14], the New Hebrides back-arc [15], and the iana Trough [16],[16], as...Examplesinclude include Tonga‐Kermadec intra‐oceanic arc [9,20–23] 200 and thethe Tonga-Kermadec intra-oceanic arc...Kolumbo volcano in theinHellenic continental volcanic arc [24]. hydrothermal and the Kolumbo volcano the...Concepcion, Mexico [32–35]; Ambitle Island,New Papua New [29–31]; Guinea [29–31]; Punta and Bahia Concepcion
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
(1.4–5.4 wt% NaCleq) pore fluids. Combining our new data with those for other seafloor hydrothermal barite...Devonian dacites and rhyolites, interlayered with volcano-sedimentary rocks and black shales, and (iii) a...the deposit, the sulfide bodies are separated by volcano-sedimentary layers up to 10 m thick. At their margins...barite from st. 186 are coated by opal. Hematite forms clots in the late opal, or globules on the sulfides...moderate temperatures up to 180 °C. Combining our new data with those for other seafloor hydrothermal barite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
of Au and Ag grades difficult. However, important new data are coming to light on the actual concentrations...different types of seafloor hydrothermal have provided new clues to the causes of Au enrichment, with important...the calderas of arc-front volcanoes (Sunrise, Brothers); large Cu–Zn deposits in earlystage arc rifts...also have been documented in massive sulfides at Brothers, Palinuro Seamount, and in deposits on the Izu-Bonin...association Source of Au enrichment Examples1 Arc volcano Arc–back-arc rift Rifted continental margin MOR
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and Evia, Sifnos, Mykonos, Tinos, and Kythnos Islands (Bonsall et al., 2011; Skarpelis, 2002; Tombros...Lihir (60 to 96 °C; Pichler et al., 1999a), Papua New Guinea (89 to 98 °C; Pichler et al., 1999b), and...in the Attica Peninsula and on Tinos and Evia islands. The overlying Cycladic Blueschist Unit consists...enhanced the permeability of the volcanic and volcano–sedimentary sequences, through further dismemberment...by intergrowths of alunite, quartz, chalcedony, opal-CT (a poorly ordered crystalline form of silica)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
(central Tyrrhenian Sea), where three main volcanic islands Palmarola, high, the Italian peninsula (central...ZGP-Rhyolite Clasts and Rhyolites of Western Pontine Islands 4.1. Relationships Between ZGP-Rhyolite Clasts...Clasts and Rhyolites of Western Pontine Islands The minero-petrographic observations and geochemical features...the Pliocene rhyolites of the western Pontine Islands (e.g., Reference [14]). Submarine outcrops of these...these lava types have been frequently Pontine Islands (e.g., Zannone Reference and [14]).Ponza Submarine
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
digenite, covellite, and idaite), Fe–oxyhydroxides, opal-A, and Cu–chloride (paratacamite and atacamite)...massive sulfides cpy+bn+dg+py+(sph+iso+cv+id) q+opal-A+tl+sph+py sph+py+mar+cpy cpy+dg+bn+cv+py+iso+id... 2.22 2.84 688 44.9 18.0 0.73 2 Kermadec Arc Brothers Dacitic py 77 210 2.42 896 481 ... 2.97 0.36 2 Tonga Arc Volcano 19 (cone) Volcano 19 (caldera) Basaltic-basaltic andesitic Basaltic-basaltic...rocks in the eastern Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Econ. Geol. 1993, 88, 2226–2236. [CrossRef]
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
with up to 41.38 wt% Cd) and wurtzite, subordinate opal, pyrite, chalcopyrite and Fe-oxyhydroxides, as well...Cu-rich chimneys contain numerous channels filled with opal sinters. The sulfide edifice was oxidized from the...more compact opal–Zn sulfide zone up to 1.5 cm thick rimmed by an almost continuous dense opal–Zn sulfide...sulfide layer up to 1 mm thick; (iii) A zone of porous opal–Zn sulfide aggregates up to 4 cm thick with a small...samples are characterized by a higher amount of opal (Figure 2d). 4.2. Mineralogy of Massive Sulfides
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
discovery in the Galapagos rift [1], it uncovered new potential habitats previously unknown to us and changed...spreading zones [4,5] (Figure 1), with the discovery of new vent systems being studied in detail. While during...benzenemineralizing consortium clone and a mud volcano microbial mat clone [24]. Archaeal diversity has...crystalline minerals from the two-line ferrihydrite to opal-A [67,87]. Dense Fe-rich ultrastructures in the...chimneys at the NW caldera vent field, Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc. Geomicrobiol. J. 2009, 26, 552–569
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
similarities with grey smokers T from the Brother Volcano and PACMANUS sites. The chimneys from the Baymak...bimodal mafic or bimodal felsic sequences only. CE P New samples have been found at the Dergamysh deposit...Local chemical analyses of chimney zones provided new insight into the processes and SC R microenvironments...microenvironments within zoned chimneys. In this paper, we use new LA-ICP-MS data on AC minor and trace elements in...Se, Mo, Sn, V, Ti and Mn) was carried out using a New Wave 213 nm solid-state laser microprobe coupled
Book
Series editor Karoly Nemeth, Palmerston North, New Zealand Editor-in-Chief IAVCEI, Barcelona, Spain For...Italy Bruce Christenson GNS Science Lower Hutt New Zealand Franco Tassi Earth Sciences University of Florence...Congress Control Number: 2014957163 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg...outside the lakes. Such ash can be from the host volcano or from afar, giving valuable information about...cases, they capture a history of unrest of the volcano itself—precious data that predate modern monitoring
Book
Doctorate in Geological Sciences from the Vesuvius Volcano Observatory of Federico II University in Naples...appointments at the Astrobiology Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, and the China University of...in Europe, southern Africa, South East Asia, New Zealand, the southwest Pacific, China, Greenland and...2 Ladolam Epithermal System, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....3.3 Hauraki Goldfield, Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand 5.3.4 The Epithermal Systems of the Biga Peninsula
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
demonstrated that all five samples were composed of opal-A (SiO2·nH2O): XRD patterns (not presented) showed...examined herein is composed almost entirely of silica (opal-A)-mineralized bacterial-like filaments. The filaments...USGS BHVO-1 and BHVO-2 reference materials with a new configuration on a Nu plasma multi-collector ICP-MS...hydrothermal plumes associated with the 1998 axial volcano eruption. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3637–3640. Danielson...Mid-Atlantic Ridge and ultramafic-hosted mineralization: a new type of oceanic Cu–Zn–Co–Au volcanogenic massive
 
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