 | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | REVIEW Assessing rare earth element mineral deposit types and links to environmental impacts Z. H. Weng*1...modest scale of the global REE mining sector means that the REE mineral deposit type knowledge base is small...classification scheme for differing REE mineral deposit types, outline the geological processes that cause...on the environmental impact associated with REE mining, extraction and processing. Although current global...mineralogy is linked to environmental risks during mining and refining, especially aspects such as radioactive |  | Smith, M.P., Moore, K., Kavecsánszki, D., Finch, A.A., Kynicky, J., Wall, F. (2016) From mantle to critical zone: A review of large and giant sized deposits of the rare earth elements. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (3) 315-334 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.12.006 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | total rare earth oxide, but the importance of a deposit may be related to the grade for individual, or...total REE resource, only one currently known deposit (Bayan Obo) would class as giant (>1.7×107 tonnes contained...unclassified resource estimates from the Olympic Dam IOCG deposit, all of these deposits M AN U are related to...of some of the largest deposits AC C (e.g. Bayan Obo). Hydrothermal activity involving fluids from...Rare earth elements; Carbonatite; Syenite; Giant deposit; Grade 1. Introduction The rare earth elements |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2014 Abstract China started to produce rare earth elements (REEs) in...government-created disparity between prices within China and the rest of the world. Industrialized countries...Because of rapid price increases of REE outside of China, we have witnessed a world-scale REE exploration...phosphate fertilizer production, U processing, mining of Ti-Zr-bearing placers, and exploitation of Olympic...deposits and one peralkaline intrusion-related deposit. The ideal REE development targets would be located |  | Wu, Bin, Wang, Ru-Cheng, Yang, Jin-Hui, Wu, Fu-Yuan, Zhang, Wen-Lan, Gu, Xiang-Ping, Zhang, Ai-Cheng (2016) Zr and REE mineralization in sodic lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic rocks. Lithos, 262. 232-246 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2016.07.013 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic...lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic...lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: a mineralogical study and comparison SC R IP...Nanjing 210093, China 3 CE P Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China School of Geosciences...Central South University, Changsha AC 410083, China *Corresponding author Ru-Cheng Wang E-mail address: |  | Macdonald, Ray, Bagiński, Bogusław, Belkin, Harvey E., Stachowicz, Marcin (2019) Composition, paragenesis, and alteration of the chevkinite group of minerals. American Mineralogist, 104 (3) 348-369 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6772 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | REE production held by the People’s Republic of China, has led to much REE exploration worldwide. For...been described as the main REE carrier in any deposit, they may be present in the REE ore (e.g., Li and...post-2009 data. The Cr- and Mn-analogs of chevkinite-(Ce), polyakovite, and christofschäferite, respectively...Ce4Fe2+Ti2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 be named dingdaohengite-(Ce), a proposal accepted by the CNMNC-IMA. Should all...be renamed dingdaohengite? In the type perrierite-(Ce), from Nettuno, Italy, Al is dominant in the C site |  | Wu, Bin, Wen, Han-Jie, Bonnetti, Christophe, Wang, Ru-Cheng, Yang, Jin-Hui, Wu, Fu-Yuan (2019) Rinkite-(Ce) in the nepheline syenite pegmatite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: Its occurrence, alteration, and implications for REE mineralization. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 903-924 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900042 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | RINKITE-(Ce) IN THE NEPHELINE SYENITE PEGMATITE FROM THE SAIMA ALKALINE COMPLEX, NORTHEASTERN CHINA: ITS...Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China RU-CHENG WANG§ State Key...Deposits Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China JIN-HUI YANG AND FU-YUAN WU State Key Laboratory...Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China ABSTRACT The nepheline syenite pegmatite in the...complex in northeastern China is characterized by REE mineralization, mainly rinkite-(Ce) and associated alteration |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | in steel making and industrial modernisation in China, Russia and India as the cause of price spikes in...% from tin slag refining and 10 % from secondary mine concentrates. Due to rapid industrialisation and...use of Nb in steel making in countries such as China and India, demand for Nb is rising. Weathered crusts...hard rock carbonatite deposit in Canada account for about 92 and 7 % of Nb world mine production, respectively...contain pyrochlore, columbite-tantalite, fersmite, loparite and strüverite. Assuming continued elasticity |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | interest for the REE, only as by-products of other mining activity, because of the relatively low REE grade...the Lovozero loparite-eudialyte deposit. The Kovdor baddeleyiteapatite-magnetite deposit is a potentially...Ti, and Al mining at Khibiny, Fe, Zr, Ta, and Nb mining at Lovozero, and Fe and Ti mining at Afrikanda...Sakharyok Zr-REE deposit. With the exception of the Afrikanda perovskite-magnetite deposit (LREE in perovskite)...perovskite) and the Kovdor baddeleyite-apatite-magnetite deposit (scandium in baddelyite), carbonatite-bearing complexes |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | locations) can belong to one and the same ore district, massif, and formation, or can be located very...them being coincident with the famous lazurite deposit). The same problems persist with respect to finds...to 6 villages under this name in this region of China, but none of them is situated at the distance specified...localities Abbreviations: (Dst.) district, area; (Co.) county; (m.) mine; (Mf.) massif; (Q.) quarry; (N)...northern latitude; (S) south, southern latitude; (W) west, western longitude; (E) east, eastern longitude |  | | Report (issue) | | tantalum---------------------------------------Mining and processing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -...- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Niobium mining and processing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -...- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tantalum mining and processing- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -...- -- - - -- --- - -- -Refe~nces on exploration, mining, and processing ---------------------------------------...~port- - - - -- - - - - - - - - Graph showing world mine production of niobium concentrate, for selected |  | | Book | | nearly all metals and the inevitable closing of many mining operations, it is a matter of the industry's survival...decision, not only is a handy volume affered to the mining and processing community but also duplication of...Terbium (Tb, Z = 65) Dysprosium (Dy, Z = 66) Cerium (Ce, Z =58) Holmium (Ho, Z = 67) Praseodymium (Pr, Z...The Bastnaesite-Fluorite-Barite Deposit of the Kizilcaören District, Eskisehir, Turkey. G. Morteani and...Granite-Hosted Tantalum Deposits: An Approach via District Analysis. P. 1. Pollard (with 1 Figure) . . . |  | | Book (edition) | | Helium Holmium Al Sb A As Ba Be Bi B Br Cd Ca C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cu Dy Er Eu F Gd Ga Ge Au Hf He Ho Hydrogen...BSFM BSF.\IC BS.'.\' CfSJ CA CCA CoC\l CCM CCR CE CJM CJC Aufschlus.s Boletin Fac11/tadde cienncia...Cand CSPG Pennskiye gubemskiye wdomo.sti (Perm district ga=elle) Pl,ilosopl,ical Maga=ine Periodico de...930-937, Science 223, 1075-1076 (str.) □ Abcnakiite-(Ce), Na2 lCc,REE) 0 (SiO 3 MPO,MCO;)iS'·o 2 )O, trig...Abernathyitc, K[(UO 2 )(AsO,)](HP) 3, tet., Fumerole No. 2 mine, Temple Mountain. on the southeast flank of the |  | | Book (edition) | | MINE andtheir LOCALITIES JAN H. BERNARD AND JAROSLAV HYRSL INERALS DESCRIBED SINCE 2004 MINERALS...35 111111, Qinglong dist., China Fluomatromicrolite, x 25111111, Naipa mine, Mozambique Daliranite, 5111111...Zarshouran Au-As deposit, Takab region, Iran Grandviewite, 5 111111, Capillitas deposit, Argentina Calciopetersite...Domafov, Czech Rep. Juangodoyite, 60111111, Santa Rosa mine, Chile Back cover photo: Ho/fertile on hematite...piment pseudomo,phs after realga,; 75 mm, Palomo mine, Pen, Page 3: Stepite on arsenic, 45 111111,Jachymov |  | | Book | | market due to denial of material by countries, like China, which have large Rare Earth Element (REE) resources...Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat States and coastline of West Bengal are presented. REE-bearing minerals, monazite...concentrates. Cluster of one such stream placer deposit is under exploitation by AMD for the recovery of...carbonatite deposit, 7.36 million tonnes of ore has been estimated by M/s Ramgad Minerals and Mining Limited...Pradesh. In addition, pegmatites of the Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, also contain REE minerals. Where |  | Bernard, Cyrielle, Estrade, Guillaume, Salvi, Stefano, Béziat, Didier, Smith, Martin (2020) Alkali pyroxenes and amphiboles: a window on rare earth elements and other high field strength elements behavior through the magmatic-hydrothermal transition of peralkaline granitic systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 175 (9). doi:10.1007/s00410-020-01723-y | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | as bastnäsite-(Ce), parisite-(Ce) and synchysite-(Ce), and phosphate such as monazite-(Ce). Ionadsorption...hosted mainly in monazite-(Ce), xenotime-(Y), fergusonite-(Y), loparite-(Ce) and eudialyte-group minerals...Evisa in Corsica (Bonin et al. 1978), Khan Bogd in Mongolia (Kovalenko et al. 2006), and Strange Lake in Canada...REE-bearing minerals such as monazite(Ce), apatite, and allanite-(Ce). The hypersolvus granite probably...secondary assemblage (Bonin 1990). Khan Bogd complex, Mongolia The Khan Bogd complex is located in the southern |  | | Book | | in southwestern Arizona. When used with a town or city this designation indicates the direction in which...Just, Perth, Australia; Richard Thomssen, Carson City, Nevada, USA; Peter Embrey, London, England; Jessie...K(U02)As04*3H20, Tet. Vitreous yellow. Fuemrole mine, Temple Mt., Emery Co., Utah, USA. H= 2-3, Djjj=...grey, bluish-grey, yellow, light green. Langban mine, Filipstad (near), Varmland, Sweden. H= 5, Djjj=3...5As30ig, E Rhom. Translucent blue-green. Terres mine, St. Ausdell, Cornwall, England and/or Johanngeorgenstadt |  | | Book | | 1000° Mots inc. Native Gold on Quartz, Paymaster mine, South Porcupine, Ontario / Photo by Brian Boyle...Marquis imprimeur inc. Barite on Quartz, Rock Candy mine, Grand Forks, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer...Mayer Publisher Pyromorphite, Society Girl mine, Moyie, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer Mineralogical... Ontario Canada Diopside on Grossular, Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec / Photo by Jeffrey A. Scovil...evolution of words; European language through Germanic, West Germanic nonetheless, the names of things — nouns |  | | Book (volume) | | group uramarsite discovered in the Bota-Burum U deposit, Southern Kazakhstan, was detected by characteristic...Lavrion, Greece (6) and Cu-poor adamite from Ojuela mine, Mexico (7) IR spectra of acid salts (silicates...rosenhahnite HCa3(HSi3O10) from the Bazhenovskoye deposit, Middle Urals observed in the range 1,700–3,200...unambiguous. For example, carbokentbrooksite (Na,□)12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn2+3 Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·2H2O can be classified...Ca2B4O4(OH)7Cl·7H2O Locality: Salar de Carcote deposit, El Loa province, Antofagasta, Chile. Description: |  | | Report (issue) | | geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible...tungsten, rare-earth elements, and antimony in China; niobium in Brazil; and platinum-group elements...potential environmental and health issues caused by the mining and processing of many mineral commodities may...the environmental considerations related to the mining of nonfuel mineral resources, including the modern...framework and development of geoenvironmental mineral-deposit models. vi Chapters C through V describe individual |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | pyrochlore deposit in Canada: Gendron et al., 1984) and Zr (e.g., Kovdor baddeleyite deposit in Russia:...perovskite, loparite-(Ce) and ceroan calcian lueshite. e A single analysis of loparite-(Ce) from Afrikanda...strontiopyrochlore, bariopyrochlore, ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), kalipyrochlore, plumbopyrochlore and “thoriopyrochlore”...alkaline lithologies (e.g., Mushugai-Khuduk in Mongolia, Murun and Khalyuta in eastern Siberia: Dorfman...respect to carbonate melts than HFSE4+, the pau- 151 city of Nb and Ta in mantle clinopyroxene will result |  | | Book | | exotic to readers from other continents because mining is currently pretty insignificant in Europe. However...researched and serve as good examples for important deposit types found worldwide. We thank Susanne Herting-Agthe... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10 Open-Pit Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.11 Underground Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13 Deep-Sea Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |  | | Book | | all of the Soviet republics were discovered. The mining industry developed actively. The same goes for...several reviews on new minerals in ,,Gornyi zhurnal» (Mining Journal) in [5 18-522) and later prepared a comprehensive...Moscow (385 mineral species), and the Mining Museum, St. Petersburg Mining Institute (225 mineral k About...Mineralogical Museum of RAS, Moscow, and the Mining Museum, St. Petersburg Mining Institute.' Some SEM-photos were... Svirina, and N.Yu. Pitomtseva (Mining Museum, St. Petersburg Mining Institute); G.E Anastasenko, M.D |  | | Report (volume) | | formulas by the chemical symbol for either cerium (Ce) or yttrium VII MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS (Y);...for example, the formula for calkinsite is given as Ce 2 (C0 3 h · 4H 20. This does not mean that cerium...member. Some formulas, such as that of cordylite (Ce, LahBa (C0 3 ) 3 F 2 , are written so as to emphasize...element Cerium subgroup: Lanthanum (La) - Cerium (Ce) - - - Praseodymium (Pr)Neodymium (Nd) Promethium...- ·· Abukumalite - (Y, Ce, Ca) 5 (Si0 4 , P0 4 ) 3 (0, OH, F) Aeschynite - (Ce, Ca, Fe, Th) (Ti, Nb) 20 |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | indicated by the replacement of early perovskite by loparite-(Ce) and ceroan lueshite. Separation of the fluid...described in this study [e.g., gittinsite, cerite-(Ce) and calcium catapleiite] are either extremely rare...amphibole, schorlomite, phlogopite, titanite, cerite-(Ce), chlorite, zircon, zirconosilicates, Ca–Al silicates...remplacement de la pérovskite précoce par la loparite-(Ce) et la lueshite enrichie en cérium. La séparation...Plusieurs minéraux signalés dans ce travail [e.g., gittinsite, cérite-(Ce) et calcium catapléiite] sont |  | | Book (edition) | | Back cO\·erphoto: Wolframite. 45 mm. Yaogangxian, China, H Page 1: MuscO\ite. 45 mm, Linopolis, Brazil,...Linopolis, Brazil, H Page 13: Gold, 35 mm.Eagle's est Mine, California, G Publi!>hed by Grdllit.u.o. Stefanikova43... Prague Printedin Czech Republicby Finidr.u.o .. Ce,ky Te~in 14/02/03/0 I All rights reserved•• ·o pan...dominant rareearth element (REE). e.g. monazite-(Ce), monazite(Nd), etc. In a few cases a similar procedure...(municipio), pref. (prefecture), dept. (departement), dept. (departamento), dist. (district). Less common terms |
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