 | Wang, Zhen-Yu, Fan, Hong-Rui, Zhou, Lingli, Yang, Kui-Feng, She, Hai-Dong (2020) Carbonatite-Related REE Deposits: An Overview. Minerals, 10 (11) 965 doi:10.3390/min10110965 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 13264722955@163.com (Z.-Y.W.); yangkuifeng@mail...100049, China Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China iCRAG...consider them as strategically important resources. China, responsible for more than 60% of the world’s REE...are closely related to carbonatite in China. Such a type of deposit may also contain appreciable amounts...margin depression or rift belts, e.g., Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, and orogenic belts on the margin of |  | Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Shimazaki, Hidehiko, Shigeoka, Masako, Yokoyama, Kazumi, Matsubara, Satoshi, Yurimoto, Hisayoshi (2011) Yangzhumingite, KMg2.5Si4O10F2, a new mineral in the mica group from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (3) 467-473 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2098 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | new mineral in the mica group from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China RITSURO MIYAWAKI1,*, HIDEHIKO SHIMAZAKI1...metamorphosed carbonate rock from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. It is associated with dolomite, calcite...montdorite. Key-words: yangzhumingite, new mineral, Bayan Obo, mica group, tetrasilicic, lithium, fluorine....metamorphosed carbonate rock from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. The metamorphosed carbonate rock...recognition of his contributions to the mineralogy of Bayan Obo. The type material is housed in the National Museum |  | | Report (volume) | | Carbonate-Hostjed Giant Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb Ore Deposit of Inner ~vtongolia, China: A Cornerstone Example...made possible b_v the U.S.!People 's Republic of China Earth Sciences Protocol between the Academy of Geological...the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China and the U.S. Geological Suney, Department of the...National Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. • Salt Lake City, Utah-2222 West, 2300 South • Spokane, Washington-Rm...Carbonate-Hosted Giant Bay an Obo REE-Fe-Nb Ore Deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: A Cornerstone Example for |  | Le Bas, M. J., Kellere, J., Kejie, Tao, Wall, F., William, C. T., Peishan, Zhang (1992) Carbonatite dykes at bayan Obo, inner Mongolia, China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 46 (3) 195-228 doi:10.1007/bf01164647 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Printed in Austria Carbonatite Dykes at Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China M. J. Le Bas t , J. Keller 2, Tao...Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China 4Department of Mineralogy, British Museum (Natural...the thrust fold belt near the Bayan Obo rare earth element (REE) deposit. They cut a thrust inlier of...of granitic migmatite within folded Bayan Obo Group sediments of Proterozoic age. Cathodoluminescence,...albite rock. The sedimentary dolomite of the Bayan Obo Group is composed mainly of Mn-Sr-REbearing ferroan |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF THE BAYAN OBO COMPLEX IRON-RARE EARTH DEPOSIT, CHINA D. O. Ontoyev a a Institute...PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF THE BAYAN OBO COMPLEX IRON-RARE EARTH DEPOSIT, CHINA, International Geology Review...PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF THE BAYAN OBO COMPLEX IRON-RARE EARTH DEPOSIT, CHINA D. O. Ontoyev (Institute...kompleksnogo zhelezo-redkozemel'nogo mestorozhdeniyaBayun'-Obo (KNR)," Geologiyarudnykhmestorozhdeniy, 1990, No...pp. 27-36. The geology of the Bay an Obo deposit in Mongolia and the miner alogical and chemical composition |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | referred to as Landsverk 3, in the Iveland-Evje district north of Kristiansand in Norway. The mineral was...ilmenorutile. For example, in the Iveland-Evje district (Norway), the scandium content of ilmenite in... Zirconolite [(Ca,Ce)Zr(Ti,Fe,Nb)2O7] in this deposit contains 208 ppm Sc, on average (Kalashnikov et...source of scandium in the Bayan Obo deposit, China, and the Zhovti Vody deposit in the Ukraine. In these...those of the clinopyroxene. Scandium Deposits China Bayan Obo: Approximately 90% of global scandium production |  | Yasukawa, Kazutaka, Ohta, Junichiro, Mimura, Kazuhide, Tanaka, Erika, Takaya, Yutaro, Usui, Yoichi, Fujinaga, Koichiro, Machida, Shiki, Nozaki, Tatsuo, Iijima, Koichi, Nakamura, Kentaro, Kato, Yasuhiro (2018) A new and prospective resource for scandium: Evidence from the geochemistry of deep-sea sediment in the western North Pacific Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 102. 260-267 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.09.001 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | commercialized recently (Scandium International Mining Corp., http://www.scandiummining.com/s/scandium...term to describe the lanthanoids) (China, Russia), titanium (China), tantalum (Russia), niobium (Nb) (Russia)...the Bayan Obo, Nb–REE–Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China. The Sc grade of the Bayan Obo deposit is typically...tailings (Shimazaki et al., 2008). Sc in the Bayan Obo deposit is 6 mainly hosted by aegirine, as distinct...continued growth of global Sc demand, several new Sc mining projects have been recently proposed (USGS, 2018; |  | | Report (issue) | | CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA...MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA...1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 6. DESCRIPTION OF THORIUM DEPOSIT TYPES AND EXAMPLES ........... 8 4.1.1. Carbonatite....................................... 60 6.6.2. China .................................................................................... 79 6.6.10. Mongolia ............................................. |  | Franchini, M., Lira, R., Meinert, L., Rios, F. J., Poklepovic, M. F., Impiccini, A., Millone, H. A. (2005) Na-Fe-Ca Alteration and LREE (Th-Nb) Mineralization in Marble andGranitoids of Sierra de Sumampa, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Economic Geology, 100 (4) 733-764 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.100.4.733 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Fe-LREE-Nb deposit Bayan Obo and other hydrothermal LREE deposits hosted in carbonatites of China. Introduction...carbonatites, particularly the large Bayan Obo deposit in China (Mariano, 1989a). Two districts with...Argentina (Fig. 1A): (1) The Rodeo de los Molles deposit, located in the Oriental Pampean Ranges of San...therein). The Rodeo de los Molles LREE and Th deposit is hosted in the Las Huertitas biotitic monzogranite...Molles occurs in the fenitized monzogranite. The deposit has been only partially explored: ~12 percent of |  | Neave, David A., Black, Martin, Riley, Teal R., Gibson, Sally A., Ferrier, Graham, Wall, Frances, Broom-Fendley, Sam (2016) On the Feasibility of Imaging Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Element Deposits Using Remote Sensing. Economic Geology, 111 (3) 641-665 doi:10.2113/econgeo.111.3.641 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | and magnesio-carbonatites. REE ores from the Bayan Obo (China) and Mountain Pass (United States) mines,...as the relatively extensive Bayan Obo and Mountain Pass deposits in China and the United States, respectively...(%) − offset for clarity 642 Fluorapatite 49 Goethite Phlogopite 3 20 37 Bastnäsite-(Ce) Monazite-(Ce)...properties correlate with REE grade? Second, do deposit lithology and mineralogy affect the ability to...samples from currently active REE mines (Bayan Obo in China, Mountain Pass in the United States, and |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the present paper, with the exception of the Bayan Obo carbonatite, I have used examples of anorogenic...controversial Bayan Obo in northern China and the carbonatites of the Mianning–Dechang belt in SW China. It is...Australia (Mount Weld and Gifford complex) and China (Bayan Obo and the carbonatites of the Mianning–Dechang...Age data from Brandberg, Erongo, Gifford Creek, Bayan Obo and Maoniuping. Igneous Cx Rock/mineral dated...Gifford Creek ferrocarbonatite cx Bayan Obo Maoniuping REE deposit; Mianning–Dechang belt Ar/39Ar 40 |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | examples as Mountain Pass, California, and Bayan Obo, Inner Mon golia), describes their geologic setting...rare earth concentrates; the ores at the Bayan Obo deposit (China) produce only magnetite and bastnaesite...recent decades in the USSR and abroad (the USA, China, Mongolia, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Malawi, and elsewhere)...2013 Deposit and source South Siberia, SSSR [6] North Siberia, SSSR [11] Mushugay Khuduk, Mongolia [2]...1966) Ondakorume, Namibia Okurusu, Namibia Bayan Obo, China [6] Amba Dongar, India (Frolov, 1975) Ravalli |  | | Book | | Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton Springer Geology More information about...Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton 123 Editors Mingguo Zhai Institute of...Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Taiping Zhao Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry...Guangzhou China Yue Zhao Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China ISSN...Metallogenic Epochs to Key Geological Events in the North China Craton: An Example for Secular Changes in the Evolving |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | broadly correlate with the separation of the North China Craton from the West Australian Craton as part of...discrepancies. For instance, Bayan Obo, the world’s largest REE deposit, has been repeatedly dated using...mineralisation, which collectively forms the Yangibana LREE district. The complex itself falls into the “long- lived”...along the Bald Hill Lineament and at the Fraser’s deposit (Fig. 2). The extent of the ferrocarbonatites is...fine-grained Fe oxides, Fe hydroxides (e.g., hematite and goethite), amorphous silica, and minor Mn oxides. The also |  | Nedosekova, Irina, Vladykin, Nikolay, Udoratina, Oksana, Belyatsky, Boris (2021) Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, Rb–Sr, and Sm–Nd Isotope Data. Minerals, 11 (7) 711 doi:10.3390/min11070711 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | with carbonatites: Mountain Pass (USA) and Bayun-Obo (China) provide more than half of the world production...this type of carbonatite: the giant Nb-REE Tomtor deposit (Yakutia); large Nb–P deposits in Eastern Siberia—White...(East Sayan province); the Nb–REE Chuktukonskoe deposit (Chadobetsky Uplift); the Nb–Ta–P Neske-Vaara (Kola...Maoniuping (Qinling and Mianning-Dechang orogenic belts, China [11,17–19]). In the Russian territory, such complexes...Russia where mining was carried out. The carbonatite origin and associated rare metal deposit sources are |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Tanbreez; 11, Motzfeldt; 12, Seis Lagos; 13, Bayan Obo; 14, Nemegosenda; 15, Ghurayyah; 16, Khalzan Burgetei;...07 Ga, Stanovoi belt) includes the Zr–Nb–REE–Ta deposit containing almost all Nb in pyrochlore. The Zr–Nb–REE–Ta...Within the Columbian cycle (1.35–2.25 Ga), the only deposit of the foidic type (Table 1), as well as the most...and 3, carbonatitic. deposit (1.86 Ga, Halls Creek belt) is the only deposit within the volcanics of...columbite-containing ores. Columbite at the Pitinga deposit is recovered into the concentrate both from the |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | less than 100000 tons of Nb2О5 (including past mining, if it took place). The number of such objects...authors (Tkachev and Rundquist, 2016a, 2016b). DEPOSIT TYPES All niobium resources corresponding to the...Tanbreez; (11) Motzfeldt; (12) Seis Lagos; (13) Bayan Obo; (14) Nemegosenda; (15) Luesh; (16) Bingo; (17)...31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Deposit Nechalacho Pitinga Brockman Katugin Mount Weld...Tom Strange Lake Tanbreez Motzfeldt Seis Lagos Bayan Obo Nemegosenda Luesh Bingo Ghurayyah Halzan Buregtei |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Winter Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposit Studies Group and the Applied Mineralogy Group...constraints on the genesis of the Cligga Head Sn-W deposit, S.W. England. European Journal of Mineralogy,...dependent not only on the geological knowledge of each deposit, but especially on the mineralogical association... Smithsonite occurs in zoned concretions with goethite, Mn-oxides and Znclays, as well as replacive cement...limestone. ß 2009 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and The AusIMM Published by Maney on behalf of |  | Nokleberg, Warren J., Parfenov, Leonid M., Khanchuk, Alexander I., Kuzmin, Mikhail I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Rodionov, Sergey M., Smelov, Alexander P., Badarch, Gombosuren, Yan, Hongquan, Hwang, Duk-Hwan, Ogasawara, Masatsugu (2010) Appendix A: Description of the Northeast Asia Project and Associated Products. Professional Paper Vol. 1765 (1765a) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1765a | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Dril, Sergey, Khanchuk, Alexander I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Rodionov, Sergey M., Sotnikov, Vitaly I., Spiridonov, Alexander M., Seminsky, Zhan V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Late Carboniferous through early Jurassic metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 7 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_7. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17657 | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Rodionov, Sergey M., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Distanov, Elimir G., Badarch, Gombosuren, Dejidmaa, Gunchin, Hwang, Duk-Hwan, Khanchuk, Alexander I., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Nokleberg, Warren J., Parfenov, Leonid M., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Seminskiy, Zhan V., Smelov, Alexander P., Yan, Hongquan, Davydov, Yuriy V.V., Fridovskiy, Valeriy Yu., Gamyanin, Gennandiy N., Gerel, Ochir, Kostin, Alexei V., Letunov, Sergey A., Li, Xujun, Nikitin, Valeriy M., Ratkin, Vladimir V., Shpikerman, Vladimir I., Sudo, Sadahisa, Sotnikov, Vitaly I., Spiridonov, Alexander V., Stepanov, Vitaly A., Sun, Fengyue, Sun, Jiapeng, Sun, Weizhi, Supletsov, Valeriy M., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Tyan, Oleg A., Vetluzhskikh, Valeriy G., Wakita, Koji, Yakovlev, Yakov V., Zorina, Lydia M. (2010) Appendix C: Summary of Major Metallogenic Belts in Northeast Asia (the Russian Far East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) Professional Paper Vol. 1765 (1765c) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1765c | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Rodionov, Sergey M., Khanchuk, Alexander I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Seminskiy, Zhan V., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Middle Jurassic through Quaternary metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 8 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_8. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17658 | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Badarch, Gombosuren, Dejidmaa, Gunchin, Gerel, Ochir, Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Devonian through early Carboniferous (Mississippian) metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 6 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_6. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17656 | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Nokleberg, Warren J., Bundtzen, Thomas K., Dawson, Kenneth M., Eremin, Roman A., Goryachev, Nikolai A., Khanchuk, Alexander I., Monger, James W.H., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Parfenov, Leonid M., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Ratkin, Vladimir V., Rodionov, Sergey M., Shpikerman, Vladimir I. (2010) Methodology of a combined regional metallogenic and tectonic analysis for northeast Asia, Chapter 2 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_2. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17652 | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |  | Berzin, Nikolai A., Distanov, Elimir G., Tomurtogoo, Onongyn, Timofeev, Vladimir F., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Neoproterozoic through Silurian metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 5 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_5. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17655 | Report (issue) | | Rodionov, and Vladimir I. Shpikerman 3. Mineral-Deposit Models for Northeast Asia........................Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . ..................compilation of a mineral-deposit database that enables a on mineral deposit models for the region; (4)...(4) five chapters determination of mineral-deposit models and clarification of that describe the regional...successive (4) synthesis of a series of mineral-deposit models that time stages; (5) a chapter on a metallogenic |
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