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Lonsdaleite from
Canyon Diablo meteorite, Meteor Crater area, Coconino County, Arizona, USA


Locality type:Meteorite Fall Location
Classification
Species:Lonsdaleite
Formula:C
Comments:Coated with graphite.
Habit:Cubes & cubo-octahedra to 0.7 mm
Colour:Black
Confirmation
Validity:Valid - Type Locality
Associated Minerals:
Associates:Graphite
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Lonsdaleite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Canyon Diablo meteorite, Meteor Crater area, Coconino County, Arizona, USA
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:7092
Long-form Identifier:1:3:7092:8
GUID (UUID V4):b24e4054-4f08-4bf5-884b-276f3047b9fe
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Queen Creek, Arizona 85142 raycyn@cox.net HARVEY JONG 1777 N. Central Drive Chandler, Arizona 85224 harvey@digipan...harvey@digipan.com Arizona T Type Minerals here are about 880 mineral species reported from Arizona. Of these...type or cotype minerals (they were first found in Arizona). This article presents a short description of...type locality for each. Of the type minerals of Arizona, 49 are named for people, and 17 are named for...Association (IMA) as new species with type localities in Arizona. Because the original scientific descriptions have
Book (edition)
found in Arizona. In the twelve years since then 61 more minerals have been reported from Arizona, a number...change. This checklist is an effort to bring the Arizona mineral list up to date. Of the 61 minerals added...locality being in Arizona. They are: bechererite from the Tonopah-Belmont mine, Maricopa County; ca1cioaravaipaite...Grand Reef mine, Graham County; carmichaelite from Gamet Ridge, Apache County; shannonite from the Grand...Grand Reef mine, Graham County; wupatkiite from near Gray Mountain, Coconino County, and grandviewite from
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
discovered cubes and cube-octahedra of lonsdaleite in the Canyon Diablo meteorite are pseudomorphs after cl&or&e...diamond and cliftonite together in the Canyon Diablo meteorite (CARTERand KENNEDY, 1964). The arguments...cohenite-schreibersite rim of large nodules in Canyon Diablo and Toluca. These spherulites are mostly round...represent a small fraction of the total carbon in the meteorite. (2) As dense aggregates of cliftonite in the...Smithville, and Toluca (MASON,1962) ; Odessa and Canyon Diablo (EL GORESY,1965); El Taco (Camp0 de1 Cielo)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
in U.S.A. + .MJ Compositional range in the Canyon Diablo meteoroid JOHN T. WASSON”’ and XINWEIOUYANG’...University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA *Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Department...University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA (Received January 23, 1990; accepted in revised form...in the IAB Canyon Diablo meteorites associated with the formation of Meteor Crater, Arizona, ranges from...the study of additional specimens: those from the crater rim are particularly important since these are
Book (edition)
to the Geology of Barringer Meteorite Crater, Arizona (a k a Meteor Crater) Second Edition Prepared by...to illuminate the world’s best preserved impact crater, our efforts to use this worldclass geologic site...programs, and data relevant to the analysis of the crater. The background image was taken by the author....the Field Training and Research Program at Meteor Crater was taken by teaching assistant Josh Garber...of images showing different perspectives of the crater are, from left to right, LPI’s colorized version
Book (edition)
MINERALOGY OF ARIZONA • Wu!fenite. Red Cloud mine, Si/County, Arizona...Tucson .. The University of Arizona Press Copyright © 1977, r982, 1995 Arizona Board of Regents All rights...Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mineralogy of Arizona/ John W. Anthony ... [et al.]; Wendell E. Wilson...0-8165-1555-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Minerals-Arizona. I. Anthony, John W (John Williams), 1920-. QE375...HISTORY OF ARIZONA MINING AND MINERALOGY The Prehistoric Period 20 Arizona Under Spanish Rule Arizona as a
Book (edition)
OF ARIZONA Wulfenite. Red Cloud mine, Silver district, Trigo Mountains, La Paz County, Arizona. Smithsonian...by Ed Over. Chip Clark photo. MINERALOGY OF ARIZONA THIRD EDITION W. Anthony Joh n Sidney A. Williams...of Arizona Press / Tucson The University of Arizona Press Copyright © 1977, 1982, 1995 Arizona Board...Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mineralogy of Arizona / John W. Anthony . . [et al.] ;Wendell E. Wilson...0-8165-1555-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Minerals—Arizona. QE375-5-A6M56 I. Anthony, John W. (John Williams)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA Geological Studies Unit and Fluvial Mechanics Laboratory...Precambrian time, there were at least 300 large impacts (crater diameter N 80 km) onto the Earth (Abbott and Hagstrum...times larger to produce the same size of impact crater and corresponding impact spherule as on land. Impact...No, but 6H and 15R are very high T polytypes Lonsdaleite Yes, two Reidite (30 to 53 GPa) Yes (20–23 GPa...impacts, very resistant to acids Hexagonal diamond lonsdaleite unique to impacts, very resistant to acids High-pressure
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Arab Emirates. This is the first report of a meteorite in this country. The sample is heavily altered...this first finding of a meteorite in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The meteorite was classified as an...2006). The main mass and one thin section of the meteorite are located at Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological...1127 © The Meteoritical Society, 2008. Printed in USA. 1128 D. C. Hezel et al. Fig. 1. Photomicrograph...UAE 001. Left: Fusion crust covering the entire meteorite. Right: First cut of the ureilite. theory diamond
Catalog/List
Front Cover: Gibeon mask — an incomparable iron meteorite (see lot 49079, page 62) Above: Foreground —...— the largest complete slice of the Abee meteorite (see lot 49116, page 90) Background — close-up of immense...alike. Meteorites are named after the closest city, county or geological feature in proximity to the place...solar system. It has been hypothesized that a meteorite not only led to the demise of the dinosaurs (providing...amino acids have been discovered in an Australian meteorite. How rare are meteorites? The entire mass of all
Book (edition)
MINERALOGY OF ARIZONA,FOURTHEDITION V e a o_ of li rizo TI RAYMOND W. GRANT RONALD B. GIBBS...CALLAHAN THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS TUCSON f -- The University of Arizona Press www.uapress.arizona...arizona.edu © 2022 by The Arizona Board of Regents All rights reserYed. Published 2022 ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4358-8...Co\·er photo: \\ 7 ulfenite, Rowley Mine, Maricopa County, 4 cm high specimen, Evan and Melissa Jones Collection...Grant, Raymond \X'.,author. Title: Mineralogy of Arizona/ Raymond W. Grant [and 4 others] ; maps and illustrations
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Copyright© 1996 ElsevierScienceLtd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/96 $15.00 + .00 Pergamon...St. Louis, MO 63130, USA 2Departments of Physics, Geology and Chemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe...Tempe, AZ 85287, USA 3Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA 4Enrico Fermi...Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA (Received October 3, 1995; accepted in revised form...residues, the (2H) hexagonal polytype of diamond (lonsdaleite). 1. INTRODUCTION diamond (C6) (Lewis et al
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
found diamonds in fragments of the Canyon Diablo, Arizona, iron meteorite. But it was only in the 1950s that...a shock origin for the diamonds of the Canyon Diablo meteorite. Later, his hypothesis was confirmed by...diamonds in the rocks of a terrestrial meteoritic crater, at the Popigai astrobleme in Russia (Masaitis...polymorphs of carbon in the impact glass of the Ries crater, Germany (Rost et al. 1978). A few years later...situ findings in the impactites of terrestrial meteorite craters, redeposited impact diamonds are also
Book (edition)
Q! creonl lia OE ~| /BRA PY Muineralogy of Arizona Stope in oxide ore, Copper Queen mine, Bisbee...Peter Kresam and Richard Graeme . Mineralogy of Arizona John W. Anthony, Sidney A. Williams, and Richard...Richard A. Bideaux AN THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS TUCSON, ARIZONA About the Authors... JoHN W. ANTHONY...M.S. degrees in geology from the University of Arizona and his Ph.D. from Harvard University. Following...mineralogist with the Arizona Bureau of Mines, he joined the faculty of the University of Arizona, where he rose
Book (edition)
0.C D.?~•.!~'J..~5 ~!~.~J.RY Mineralogy of Arizona Stope in oxide ore, Copper Queen tnine, Bisbee...Richard A. Bideaux THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS TUCSON, ARIZONA About the Authors . .. JOHN W. ANTHONY...M.S. degrees in geology from the University of Arizona and his Ph.D. from Harvard University. Following...mineralogist with the Arizona Bureau of Mines, he joined the faculty of the Uni~ersity of Arizona, where he rose...Gem and Mineral Society, and the University of Arizona. SIDNEY A. WILLIAMS has authored or co-authored
Book (volume)
References PUBLISH ED FOR THE CENTER FOR METEORITE STUDIES, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF...Poems, London,l803 PREFACE The Center for Meteorite Studies is pleased to have the opportunity to...the Center for Meteorite Studies is proud to acknowledge the year he spent at Arizona State University...teaching about the meteorites in the Nininger Meteorite Collection. This set of books is the most comprehensive... Foremost certainly as far as the Center for Meteorite Studies is concerned is Herbert G. Fales whose
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
236–239. GEOCHEMISTRY Natural Monocrystalline Lonsdaleite T. G. Shumilovaa, E. Mayerb, and S. I. Isaenkoa...Abstract—The existence of a new type of natural lonsdaleite confined to regionally metamorphosed and metasomatically...and spectroscopic characteristics of isolated lonsdaleite particles that have a relatively large size and...superhard materials with allowance for the fact that lonsdaleite is the hardest material on Earth. DOI: 10.11...polyphase carbon aggregate in the Canyon Diablo meteorite; it was named lonsdaleite in honor of British crystallographer
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
New York 11790, U.S.A. and GLENN Huss American Meteorite Laboratory, Denver, Colorado 80201, U.S.A. (Received...February, 1972 near the town of Kenna, Roosevelt County, New Mexico, U.S.A., weighed 10.9 kg, and measured...14.2 cm; it is the seventh known ureilite. The meteorite is composed of xenoblastic olivine (Fo,~.~), commonly...matrix of three carbon polymorphs (graphite, lonsdaleite, and diamond) plus nickel-iron metal and troilite...gliding parallel to (100) in the clinopyroxene. Lonsdaleite and diamond probably formed during this shock
Book
Mattson CRYSTAL FORM AND STRUCTURE/Cecil /. Schneer METEORITE CRATERS/C. J. H. McCall 01111111m1111111111...Papers in Geology/ 36 A BENCHMARK ® Books Series METEORITE CRATERS G. J. Edited by H. MCCALL Senior Consultant...under title: Meteorite craters. (Benchmark papers in geology; 36) Includes indexes. 1. Meteorite craters-Addresses...consuming, to search out the key papers in any basic area of research that one can hardly blame a busy man...under title: Meteorite craters. (Benchmark papers in geology; 36) Includes indexes. 1. Meteorite craters-Addresses
Journal (issue)
two from Cotes de Rhone, (a rose and red from each area), there were good displays of the mineral staurolite...Rhone valley and showed us soil samples from each area in which the grapes are grown: red lumpy soil from...withdrew a bottle of red wine from the Auvergne area in France (You may remember from the last journal...enthusiasm and persistence that my knowledge of the area was extended. At this time I published a number...the open air and visiting such sites as Messum Crater, Okorusu, Brand berg, Mesopotamia 504 and Goanikontes
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1000, USA. Tel.: +1 505 504 0839. E-mail addresses: cleguill@unm...Grady et al., 1985) which occurs as diamond, lonsdaleite (hexagonal diamond), graphite and so-called “amorphous... 2008). The first association of diamond and lonsdaleite (hexagonal symmetry, space group P63/mmc, similar...similar to graphite) was discovered in the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite and is ascribed to the solid-state transformation...the initial graphite particle. Nevertheless, lonsdaleite can been synthesized experimentally under different
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
obtained Cu data on 104 irons, 2 I pa&sites, and 3 meteorite phases previously studied by E. Scott. We show...defined the properties of 13 independent iron meteorite groups. Each of these groups appears to have originated...were tared. Two replicates were run for each meteorite except in cases of limited sample mBss or of established...established pairing with a previously analyzed meteorite. Only turnings of Hu~ing and hiiyweathered samples...independent iron meteorites and a mesoslderlte. Meteorite Alikatnima Alla" Hills Allan Hills Allan Hills
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
be assigned to other C-phases (?nanodiamond/?lonsdaleite/?a different C-polymorph) have been observed...identified as inclusions in garnets from Kimi and Xanthi area. They occur either as isolated grains or as part...Kimi area and a composite diamond + carbonate inclusion (3RC70a 27) in garnet from the Xanthi area. (b)...from Kimi area (Samples 3RC59) and a biphased diamond–carbonate inclusion from Xanthi area (Sample 3RC70a)...cuboid diamond–graphite inclusion (Sample M7, Kimi area) is given in Fig. 4. Both phases are easily recognized
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
identification has elucidated many aspects of meteorite formation. Of particular interest are five phosphate...a chromium nitride and a silicon oxynitride; lonsdaleite and chaoite, new polymorphs of carbon; ringwoodite...calcium- and aluminum-rich silicates in the Allende meteorite, a Type 1II carbonaceous chondrite which fell...(Mason, 1962), when I wrote an account of the meteorite minerals then recognized, see Table 1, the list...(1969), Mason (1971). 311 N w - Awaruite *Lonsdaleite Chaoite *Haxonite *Barringerite *Perryite *Carlsbergite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
rBr F-r-Brscnnn Lonsdaleite Cr.u'lonn FnoNoer. lNn Uxsule B. MenvrN (1967) Lonsdaleite, a hexagonai polymorph...200 e) from the solution of 5 kg of the Canyon Diablo meteorite was found to contain about a dozen black...higher than 2.404. The hexagonal dimorph is named lonsdaleite for Prof. Kathleen Lonsdale, distinguished British...DuPont Co. and has also been reported in the Canyon Diablo and Goalpara meteorites by R. E. Hanneman, H...occurs in a fluorite vein in the Upper Noiby River area, Yenisei region, Siberia, intergrown with green
 
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