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China | |
- Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
- Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
| [var. Cyrtolite] Denghong Wang, Yuchuan Chen, and Zhigang Xu (2003): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 22(1), 14-17 |
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| Tong, Y., Wang, T., Siebel, W., Hong, D. W., & Sun, M. (2012). Recognition of early Carboniferous alkaline granite in the southern Altai orogen: post-orogenic processes constrained by U–Pb zircon ages, Nd isotopes, and geochemical data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101(4), 937-950. |
- Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.)
| Zhang, X. B., Chai, F. M., Wang, W., Qi, D. M., & Liu, Y. T. (2022). Geochronology, geochemistry, and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of Permian granitoids from the South Altay, NW China: Implications for tungsten-copper skarn mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 105101. |
- Kalu’an-Azubai Pegmatite Field
| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
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| Feng, Y., Liang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., ... & Ding, K. (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kalu’an Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9(8), 456. |
- Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)
| Chu, Xiangkai, Shen, Ping, Bai, Yingxiong, Feng, Haoxuan, Luo, Yaoqing, Li, Changhao (2024) Quartz chemical composition and apatite thermochronology trace leucogranite evolution and thermal history in the Koktokay No. 3 rare metal deposit, Chinese Altai. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106008 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106008
Zhao, Yan, Yang, Wubin, Leng, Chengbiao, Shan, Qiang, Niu, Hecai, Li, Ningbo (2023) Exotic REE behaviors of zircon in the Koktokay No. 3 granitic pegmatite, Xinjiang, northwest China. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105329 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105329
Chen, J. Z., Zhang, H., Tang, Y., Lv, Z. H., An, Y., Wang, M. T., ... & Xu, Y. S. (2022). Lithium mineralization during evolution of a magmatic–hydrothermal system: Mineralogical evidence from Li-mineralized pegmatites in Altai, NW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105058.
Aizuo Zhang, Rucheng Wang, Lei Xie, Huan Hu (2003): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 23(4), 327-332 |
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| Yin, R., Wang, R. C., Zhang, A. C., Hu, H., Zhu, J. C., Rao, C., & Zhang, H. (2015). Chemical Evolution and Late-stage Re-equilibration of Zr-Hf-U-bearing Columbite-group Minerals in the Koktokay No. 1 Granitic Pegmatite, Altai, Northwestern China. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(3), 461-478.
Wang R, Yin R, Zhang A (2014)Evolution and decomposition of Zr-Hf-U-bearing columbite-group minerals in Koktokay no. 1 granitic pegmatite dyke, Altai, northwestern China. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 263
Yin, R., Wang, R. C., Zhang, A. C., Hu, H., Zhu, J. C., Rao, C., & Zhang, H. (2013). Extreme fractionation from zircon to hafnon in the Koktokay No. 1 granitic pegmatite, Altai, northwestern China. American mineralogist, 98(10), 1714-1724. |
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| Sun, C., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Ji, W., Chen, B., Dong, Z., ... & Xi, D. (2022). Tracing the formation and modification of the Keketale VMS-type Pb-Zn deposit, Altai Mountains: Insights from ore deposit geology, geochronology, and magnetite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104852. |
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| Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127 |
- Xiaohusite pegmatite field
| Chen, J. Z., Zhang, H., Tang, Y., Lv, Z. H., An, Y., Wang, M. T., ... & Xu, Y. S. (2022). Lithium mineralization during evolution of a magmatic–hydrothermal system: Mineralogical evidence from Li-mineralized pegmatites in Altai, NW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105058. |
- Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
| Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127 |
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| Xiao, W., Pirajno, F., Seltmann, R., Safonova, I., Chen, Y., & Muhtar, M. N. (2022). Metallogeny of the Southern Altaids: Key to understanding the accretionary tectonics and crustal evolution of Central Asia. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104871. |
- Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
| Wang, Mengtao, Zhang, Xin (2023) Petrogenesis of Devonian and Permian Pegmatites in the Chinese Altay: Insights into the Closure of the Irtysh–Zaisan Ocean. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091127 |
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| Wang, Chun-Long, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Lei, Xiu-Fang (2024) Mechanism of beryllium mineralization in a granite-pegmatite system: Constraints from ore geology and beryl mineralogy of the large Arskartor Be-Nb-Mo deposit, southern Chinese Altai. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105996 |
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| Wu, C. Z., Deng, X., Bagas, L., Brzozowski, M. J., & Chen, Y. J. (2022). Critical Metals in Northwest China: Characters, Genesis and Tectonic Settings. Critical Metals in Northwest China, 5. |
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| Chen, J. Z., Zhang, H., Tang, Y., Lv, Z. H., An, Y., Wang, M. T., ... & Xu, Y. S. (2022). Lithium mineralization during evolution of a magmatic–hydrothermal system: Mineralogical evidence from Li-mineralized pegmatites in Altai, NW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105058. |
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Kazakhstan | |
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| Lobanov, K. V., & Gaskov, I. V. (2012). The Karchiga copper massive sulfide deposit in the high-grade metamorphosed rocks of the Kurchum block: geologic structure, formation, and metamorphism (Rudny Altai). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 53(1), 77-91. |
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Mongolia | |
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| Konovalenko, Sergey I., Ananyev, Sergey A., Chukanov, Nikita V., Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K., Aksenov, Sergey M., Baeva, Anna A., Gainov, Ramil R., Vagizov, Farit G., Lopatin, Oleg N., Nebera, Tatiana S. (2015) A new mineral species rossovskyite, (Fe3+,Ta)(Nb,Ti)O4: crystal chemistry and physical properties. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 42 (10) 825-833 doi:10.1007/s00269-015-0766-5 |
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| Žáček, V., Buriánek, D., Pécskay, Z., Škoda, R. (2016): Astrophyllite-alkali amphibole rhyolite, an evidence of early Permian A-type alkaline volcanism in the western Mongolian Altai. Journal of Geosciences: 61: 93-103
(2016) |
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| Andreeva, I. A. (2016). Genesis and mechanisms of formation of rare-metal peralkaline granites of the Khaldzan Buregtey massif, Mongolia: Evidence from melt inclusions. Petrology, 24(5), 462-476.
Bagiński, B., Jokubauskas, P., Domańska-Siuda, J., Kartashov, P., & Macdonald, R. (2016). Hydrothermal metasomatism of a peralkaline granite pegmatite, Khaldzan Buragtag massif, Mongolian Altai
Kovalenko, V. I., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Sal nikova, E. B., Kartashov, P. M., Kovach, V. P., Kozakov, I. K., Yakovleva, S. Z. (2004) The Khaldzan-Buregtei Massif of peralkaline rare-metal igneous rocks: structure, geochronology, and geodynamic setting in the Caledonides of Western Mongolia. Petrology c/c of Petrologiia, 12 (5) 412-436
Econ Geol (1995) 90:530-547
G.M. Tsareva data
complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals. Acta Geologica Polonica, 66(3). |
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| Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2022) "Occurrences of Niobium and Tantalum Mineralization in Mongolia" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121529
Park, Ilhwan, Yuki Kanazawa, Naoya Sato, Purevdelger Galtchandmani, Manis K. Jha, Carlito B. Tabelin, Sanghee Jeon, Mayumi Ito, and Naoki Hiroyoshi. (2021) "Beneficiation of Low-Grade Rare Earth Ore from Khalzan Buregtei Deposit (Mongolia) by Magnetic Separation" Minerals 11, no. 12: 1432. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11121432
Kempe, U., Möckel, R., Graupner, T., Kynicky, J., & Dombon, E. (2015). The genesis of Zr–Nb–REE mineralisation at Khalzan Buregte (Western Mongolia) reconsidered. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 602-625.
U. Kempe, J. Götze, S. Dandar and D. Habermann (1999) Magmatic and Metasomatic Processes During Formation of the Nb-Zr-REE Deposits Khaldzan Buregte and Tsakhir (Mongolian Altai): Indications from a Combined CL-SEM Study. Mineralogical Magazine 63:165-177.
Kovalenko, V. I., Tsaryeva, G. M., Goreglyad, A. V., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Troitsky, V. A., Hervig, R. L., & Farmer, G. (1995). The peralkaline granite-related Khaldzan-Buregtey rare metal (Zr, Nb, REE) deposit, western Mongolia. Economic Geology, 90(3), 530-547. |
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| P. Kartashov et al. (2002) Can. Mineral. 40, 1641-1648 |
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| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data. |
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| Kartashov P.M., Voloshin A.V., PakhomovskiiYa.A. On the zonal crystaline gadolinite from the alkaline granite pegmatites of Haldzan Buragtag (Mongolian Altai), - Zapiski VMO, 1993,N3,p. 65-79. |
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| Kovalenko, V. I., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Sal nikova, E. B., Kartashov, P. M., Kovach, V. P., Kozakov, I. K., Yakovleva, S. Z. (2004) The Khaldzan-Buregtei Massif of peralkaline rare-metal igneous rocks: structure, geochronology, and geodynamic setting in the Caledonides of Western Mongolia. Petrology c/c of Petrologiia, 12 (5) 412-436
Econ Geol (1995) 90:530-547
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data. |
Pseudomorphosed pegmatite, Mount Ulyn Khuren, Khaldzan Buragtag massif, Myangad District, Khovd Province, Mongolia