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Brachythyrina ✝
| Source Data |
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| Rank | genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Brachythyrina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Brachythyrina Fredericks, 1929 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name Published In | Bull. Com. Géol. Leningrad, 48 (3), 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 359 - 339 Ma Paleozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Recorded Appearance | 254 - 252 Ma Permian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | stationary (based on Spiriferida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | blind (based on Rhynchonellata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Spiriferida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brachythyrina abnormalis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 323 Ma Carboniferous | 315 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Brachythyrina arctica ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 279 Ma Permian | 279 Ma Permian | |
| Brachythyrina byrangi ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Brachythyrina gobbetti ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 296 Ma Permian | 296 Ma Permian | |
| Brachythyrina jakovlevi ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Brachythyrina lata ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 307 Ma Carboniferous | 304 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Brachythyrina libyca species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Brachythyrina peregrina ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 4 | 299 Ma Carboniferous | 299 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Brachythyrina rectangula ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 12 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 296 Ma Permian | |
| Brachythyrina sibirica ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 265 Ma Permian | 265 Ma Permian | |
| Brachythyrina strangwaysi ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 318 Ma Carboniferous | 304 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Brachythyrina tricostata ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 269 Ma Permian | 269 Ma Permian | |
| Brachythyrina washakiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Obsolete Names
| Name | Source | Taxon Rank | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elina Fredericks, 1924 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Elina |
| Longathyrina Shi, Chen & Zhan, 2005 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Longathyrina |
| Brachithyrina Fredericks, 1932 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Brachithyrina |
| Anelasma Ivanov, 1925 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Anelasma |
| Anelasmina Semichatova, 1939 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Anelasmina |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Brachythyrina Frederiks |
| 1939 | Anelasmina Semikhatova |
| 2002 | Brachythyrina Sepkoski, Jr. |
| 2004 | Brachythyrina Waterhouse |
| 2006 | Brachythyrina Williams et al. p. 1783 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
