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Spiriferidina ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)104298https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104298
Ranksuborder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidina
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferidaWaagen 1883
suborderSpiriferidinaWaagen 1883
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Spiriferidinasuborderbelongs to Articulatastated without evidenceSavage et al., 1978
Spiriferidinasuborderbelongs to Spiriferidastated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Spiriferidinasuborderbelongs to Spiriferidastated without evidenceChen and Shi, 1999
Spiriferidinasuborderbelongs to Spiriferidastated with evidenceWaterhouse, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1,220
First Recorded Appearance466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Motilitystationary (based on Spiriferida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Spiriferida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. Waagen. 1883. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2. Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1(4):391-546

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Adolfioidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)371439 Ma
Silurian		359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Ambocoelioidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)2,368441 Ma
Silurian		252 Ma
Permian
Brachythyridoidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)236365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian		254 Ma
Permian
Cyrtioidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)898466 Ma
Middle Ordovician		393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cyrtospiriferoidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)1,284427 Ma
Silurian		272 Ma
Permian
Delthyridacea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)
Martinioidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)1,954433 Ma
Silurian		252 Ma
Permian
Paeckelmanelloidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)352371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian		254 Ma
Permian
Spiriferoidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)5,493450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Theodossioidea ✝
superfamily		listed (PBDB)42411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian		345 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1844Spirifera trapezoidalis Sowerby p. 159
1844Spirifera paucicostata Sowerby p. 160
1844Spirifera vespertilio Sowerby p. 160
1883Spiriferidina Waagen p. 447
1910Spirifera vespertilio Laseron p. 201
1978Spiriferidina Savage et al. p. 375
YearName and Author
1997Spiriferidina Jin and Chatterton
1999Spiriferidina Chen and Shi
2003Spiriferidina Shen et al. p. 242
2004Spiriferidina Waterhouse
2006Spiriferidina Williams et al. p. 1769

References

Waagen W. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2, Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1 4, 391-546
Sowerby G. B. Palaeozoic shells from Van Diemen's Land, Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands Visited during the Voyage of HMS Beagle, 158-160
Laseron C. F. (1910) Palaeontology of the lower Shoalhaven River, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 44, 190-225
Savage N. M., Eberlein G. D., et al (1978) Upper Devonian brachiopods from the Port Refugio Formation, Suemez Island, southeastern Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 52 2, 370-393
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Chen Z. Q., Shi G. R. (1999) Chuiella gen. nov. (Brachiopoda) and palaeoecology from the Lower Carboniferous of the Kunlun Mountains, NW China, Alcheringa 23, 259-275
Shen S. Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) A Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from an exotic block in the Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone, southern Tibet, and its palaeobiogeographical and tectonic implications, Palaeontology 46 2, 225-256
Waterhouse J. B. (2004) Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in northern Nepal, Earthwise 6, 1-259
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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