Sillénite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Sillénite
Formula:
Bi12SiO20
Colour:
Olive-green, yellowish-green, gray- or brown-green
Lustre:
Adamantine
Specific Gravity:
9.16
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named after Lars Gunnar Sillén (July 11, 1916 - July 23, 1960), of Stockholm, Sweden, who worked extensively on bismuth-oxygen compounds.
Type Locality:
This page provides mineralogical data about Sillénite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3663
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3663:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
b84bfccd-e25c-4449-856b-ce7e73827e55
IMA Classification of Sillénite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1943
Classification of Sillénite
4.CB.70
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations
4.3.12.1
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3
7.13.13
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Sén | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Sillénite
Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Olive-green, yellowish-green, gray- or brown-green
Streak:
Yellowish to brownish white
Hardness:
VHN50=345 - 386 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Waxy
Density:
9.16 g/cm3 (Measured) 9.18 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Sillénite
Type:
Isotropic
Comments:
RI greater than 2.5
Chemistry of Sillénite
Mindat Formula:
Bi12SiO20
Elements listed:
CAS Registry number:
Crystallography of Sillénite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
2 3 - Tetartoidal
Space Group:
I2 3
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.110(2) Å
Unit Cell V:
1,033.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Fine-grained masses at type locality. As cubes to 5 mm at Fuka.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.216 Å | (10) |
1.743 Å | (9) |
2.730 Å | (8) |
2.939 Å | (7) |
1.651 Å | (6) |
1.499 Å | (6) |
1.216 Å | (5) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
26 : Hadean detrital minerals | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Sillénite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Fine-grained granular masses intimately admixed with bismutite. Waxy masses that closely resemble bismutite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 83256.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, C1926.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, C1926.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidation of bismuth-bearing minerals.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Frondel, C. (1943) Mineralogy of the oxides and carbonates of Bismuth. American Mineralogist: 28: 521-535.
Other Language Names for Sillénite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Sillénite associated with Shattuckite | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
4 photos of Sillénite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
3 photos of Sillénite associated with Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
3 photos of Sillénite associated with Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
3 photos of Sillénite associated with Ajoite | (K,Na)Cu7AlSi9O24(OH)6 · 3H2O |
3 photos of Sillénite associated with Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
2 photos of Sillénite associated with Bismuth | Bi |
1 photo of Sillénite associated with Schlegelite | Bi7(AsO4)3(MoO4)2O4 |
1 photo of Sillénite associated with Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
1 photo of Sillénite associated with Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.CB. | Ferrohögbomite-2N2S | [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2 |
4.CB. | Magnesiohögbomite-6N12S | Mg5Al11TiO23(OH) |
4.CB. | Zhenruite | (MoO3)2 · H2O |
4.CB. | Pengite | (Pb8Sb3+3)Σ11Sb5+9O35 |
4.CB. | Virgilluethite | MoO3 · H2O |
4.CB.05 | Brizziite | NaSb5+O3 |
4.CB.05 | Corundum | Al2O3 |
4.CB.05 | Ecandrewsite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3 |
4.CB.05 | Eskolaite | Cr2O3 |
4.CB.05 | Geikielite | MgTiO3 |
4.CB.05 | Hematite | Fe2O3 |
4.CB.05 | Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
4.CB.05 | Karelianite | V3+2O3 |
4.CB.05 | Melanostibite | Mn2+2Fe3+Sb5+O6 |
4.CB.05 | Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
4.CB.05 | Akimotoite | (Mg,Fe2+)SiO3 |
4.CB.05 | Auroantimonate | AuSbO3 |
4.CB.05 | UM1998-11-O-AuHSb | Au+2Sb3+O2(OH) |
4.CB.05 | Tistarite | Ti3+2O3 |
4.CB.05 | Unnamed (Fe-Cr Oxide) | FeCrO3 |
4.CB.05 | Hemleyite | (Fe2+0.48Mg0.37Ca0.04Na0.04Mn2+0.03Al0.03Cr3+0.01)sum=1.00Si1.00O3 |
4.CB.10 | Avicennite | Tl2O3 |
4.CB.10 | Bixbyite-(Mn) | Mn3+2O3 |
4.CB.10 | Bixbyite-(Fe) | (Fe,Mn)2O3 |
4.CB.15 | Armalcolite | (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5 |
4.CB.15 | Sassite | Ti3+2Ti4+O5 |
4.CB.15 | Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
4.CB.15 | Ferropseudobrookite | Fe2+Ti2O5 |
4.CB.15 | Griffinite | Al2TiO5 |
4.CB.15 | Pseudobrookite Group | |
4.CB.20 | Zincohögbomite-2N2S | [(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2 |
4.CB.20 | Zincohögbomite-2N6S | [(Zn,Mg)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti)16O31(OH)]2 |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3[Al7(Ti,Fe3+)]O15(OH)]2 |
4.CB.20 | Ferrohögbomite-6N12S | [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn)5(Al,Ti,Fe3+)12O23(OH)]6 |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S | (Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti4+2O46(OH)2 |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiobeltrandoite-2N3S | (Mg6Al2)(Al18Fe3+2)O38(OH)2 |
4.CB.20 | Zincovelesite-6N6S | Zn3(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Ti)8O15(OH) |
4.CB.25 | Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 |
4.CB.25 | Kleberite | FeTi6O11(OH)5 |
4.CB.30 | Berdesinskiite | V3+2TiO5 |
4.CB.30 | Oxyvanite | V3+2V4+O5 |
4.CB.30 | Kaitianite | Ti3+2Ti4+O5 |
4.CB.35 | Olkhonskite | (Cr,V)2Ti3O9 |
4.CB.35 | Schreyerite | V3+2Ti3O9 |
4.CB.35 | Machiite | Al2Ti3O9 |
4.CB.35 | Vestaite | (Ti4+Fe2+)Ti4+3O9 |
4.CB.40 | Kamiokite | Fe2Mo3O8 |
4.CB.40 | Nolanite | V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2 |
4.CB.40 | Rinmanite | Zn2Sb2Mg2Fe4O14(OH)2 |
4.CB.40 | Iseite | Mn2Mo3O8 |
4.CB.40 | Majindeite | Mg2Mo3O8 |
4.CB.45 | Claudetite | As2O3 |
4.CB.45 | Stibioclaudetite | AsSbO3 |
4.CB.50 | Arsenolite | As2O3 |
4.CB.50 | Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
4.CB.55 | Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
4.CB.60 | Bismite | Bi2O3 |
4.CB.65 | Sphaerobismoite | Bi2O3 |
4.CB.75 | Kyzylkumite | V3+Ti2O5(OH) |
4.CB.80 | Tietaiyangite | Fe3+4Fe2+TiO9 |
4.CB.85 | Liuite | FeTiO3 |
4.CB.90 | Luogufengite | Fe2O3 |
4.CB.95 | Wangdaodeite | FeTiO3 |
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in HCl
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Sillénite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3663.html
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References for Sillénite
Localities for Sillénite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Rankin et al. (2002) |
Belgium | |
| Jedwab et al. (1982) |
Bolivia | |
| Hatløy (2013) |
China | |
| Chunyan Dong et al. (2005) |
| Xiaoming Qu et al. (2001) |
Czech Republic | |
| Sejkora et al. (1993) |
| Viktor Goliáš et al. (2016) |
| Sejkora (1998) |
Germany | |
| 62. +1 other reference |
| Belendorff (2009) |
Wittern (2001) | |
Leon Hupperichs collection | |
| Krause et al. (2006) |
| Witzke (2011) |
Japan | |
| Kusachi et al. (1991) |
| Hori Mineralogy |
| Kusachi et al. (1991) |
| Mineralogical Record: 27: 303. +1 other reference |
| Nagashima et al. (2021) |
Mexico (TL) | |
Frondel (1943) | |
| Dakota Matrix specimen (Phillips collection) |
Mozambique | |
| Kusachi et al. (1991) |
Poland | |
| Kozłowski et al. (2018) |
Russia | |
| Voloshin A.V. et al. (1986) |
Spain | |
| Schnorrer (2000) |
| Calvo (2009) |
Switzerland | |
| Meisser (2012) |
USA | |
| Schooner (circa 1980s) |
| USGS Prof Paper 798D |
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Navojoa, Navojoa Municipality, Sonora, Mexico