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Roedderite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About RoedderiteHide

09619450015229178468741.jpg
Edwin W. Roedder
Formula:
K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Colour:
Colorless, yellowish to reddish brown, sapphire blue, greenish blue
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.6
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named after Edwin Woods Roedder (30 July 1919, Monsey, New York, USA – 1 August 2006), geologist with the United States Geological Survey who earlier discovered the synthetic compound. He was a leader in the field of fluid and melt inclusions. He was awarded the 1986 Roebling Medal and the 1988 Penrose medal, and served as president of the Mineralogical Society of America.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3437
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3437:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
44c52dbe-db47-4ed9-9668-d0257cd64c5d

IMA Classification of RoedderiteHide

Classification of RoedderiteHide

9.CM.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.14

63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
14.24.4

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
RdrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
RdrWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
RoeThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of RoedderiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colorless, yellowish to reddish brown, sapphire blue, greenish blue
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.6 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of RoedderiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.537 - 1.543 nε = 1.536 - 1.547
2V:
Measured: 2° to 5°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.001
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low

Chemistry of RoedderiteHide

Mindat Formula:
K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Mn

Crystallography of RoedderiteHide

Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6 m2 - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P62c
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.139(3) Å, c = 14.269(4) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.407
Unit Cell V:
1,270.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Platy to short prismatic hexagonal crystals, exhibiting dominant {1010} and {0001} with {1120}, {1012}, and {1014}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006360RoedderiteArmbruster T (1989) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: structure of roedderite at 100 and 300 K T= 100 K European Journal of Mineralogy 1 715-71819890293
0006361RoedderiteArmbruster T (1989) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: structure of roedderite at 100 and 300 K T= 300 K European Journal of Mineralogy 1 715-71819890293
0014510RoedderiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
0014513RoedderiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
0014514RoedderiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.570 Å(100)
3.239 Å(77)
2.922 Å(67)
3.747 Å(66)
7.15 Å(64)
2.772 Å(44)
5.540 Å(36)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases4.567-4.561
4 : Primary chondrule phases4.566–4.561
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases4.566–4.560
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
Geological Setting:
contact metamorphosed basement gneiss xenoliths in leucite
tephrite

Type Occurrence of RoedderiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Colorless grains. Also flat plates partly bounded laterally by faces intersecting at 120°.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
n.d.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Black enstatite chondrite meteorite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Fuchs, L.H., Frondel, C., Klein, C. Jr. (1966) Roedderite, a new mineral from the Indarch meteorite. American Mineralogist: 51: 949-955.

Synonyms of RoedderiteHide

Other Language Names for RoedderiteHide

German:Roedderit
Japanese:レダー石
Simplified Chinese:罗镁大隅石
Spanish:Roedderita

Relationship of Roedderite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
BrannockiteK◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ChayesiteK◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite)KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30]
YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
7 photos of Roedderite associated with FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6
6 photos of Roedderite associated with HematiteFe2O3
2 photos of Roedderite associated with DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
2 photos of Roedderite associated with TridymiteSiO2
2 photos of Roedderite associated with Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
2 photos of Roedderite associated with PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
1 photo of Roedderite associated with EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
1 photo of Roedderite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
1 photo of Roedderite associated with OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
1 photo of Roedderite associated with SapphireAl2O3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.CM.Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
9.CM.05BrannockiteK◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ChayesiteK◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
9.CM.05Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
9.CM.05FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
9.CM.05LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.9.CM.AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.10FaizieviteK2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RoedderiteHide

References for RoedderiteHide

Localities for RoedderiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Queen Maud Land
      • Queen Fabiola Mts
Brearley et al. (1998)
    • Victoria Land
      • Allan Hills
Krot et al. (1994)
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Wilhelmsdorf
Postl et al. (1996)
      • Feldbach
        • Mühldorf bei Feldbach
Postl et al. (1996)
      • Klöch
Lapis 2003 (1) +1 other reference
Azerbaijan (TL)
 
  • Aghjabadi District
    • Hindarx
American Mineralogist: 93: 902–909 +3 other references
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Bozhou
      • Qiaocheng District
        • Xiaoyanzhuang
- (n.d.)
  • Guizhou
    • Guiyang
      • Qingzhen County
Rambaldi et al. (1986) +1 other reference
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Espaly-Saint-Marcel
Barrier D et al. (2004)
        • Le Brignon
P & E Médard collection
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Perpezat
Valverde (2009)
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Maifeld
        • Ochtendung
Lapis 1988 (7+8)
      • Mendig
        • Bell
in the collection of Christof Schäfer
      • Pellenz
        • Nickenich
Hentschel (1983)
Hand Egon Künzel et al. (2011)
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
Hentschel et al. (1977)
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Oberstadtfeld
Leu
        • Üdersdorf
Künzel
      • Kelberg
        • Drees
Schüller
Hungary
 
  • Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
    • Tarpa
Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
India
 
  • Uttar Pradesh
    • Basti District
      • Gorakhpur
Japan
 
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Kagoshima District
      • Mishima village
... +2 other references
... +2 other references
Amir Akhavan Field Observations
Malawi
 
  • Central Region
    • Nkhotakota
Brearley et al. (1998)
Oman
 
  • Al Wusta Governorate
    • Sayh al Uhaymir
Fersman Mineralogical Museum
Romania
 
  • Harghita County
Krot et al. (1994)
Spain
 
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Albacete
      • Hellín
Venturelli et al. (1984) +2 other references
E. Salvioli-mariani et al.
Sudan
 
  • Kassala
    • Gash delta
...
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Coconino County
      • Meteor Crater area
Olsen (1968) +1 other reference
  • Texas
    • Wichita County
      • Electra
rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.)
Yemen
 
  • Hadhramaut Governorate
LPSC 26 (1995) +1 other reference
Outer Space
 
Ishii et al. (2008)
 
and/or  
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