Roedderite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Roedderite
Formula:
K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Colour:
Colorless, yellowish to reddish brown, sapphire blue, greenish blue
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.6
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named after Edwin Woods Roedder (30 July 1919, Monsey, New York, USA – 1 August 2006), geologist with the United States Geological Survey who earlier discovered the synthetic compound. He was a leader in the field of fluid and melt inclusions. He was awarded the 1986 Roebling Medal and the 1988 Penrose medal, and served as president of the Mineralogical Society of America.
Type Locality:
Osumilite Group. Eifelite-Roedderite Series.
Compare also almarudite, friedrichbeckeite, and UM1989-34-SiO:FeKMgMnNa.
Compare also almarudite, friedrichbeckeite, and UM1989-34-SiO:FeKMgMnNa.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3437
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3437:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
44c52dbe-db47-4ed9-9668-d0257cd64c5d
IMA Classification of Roedderite
Approved
IMA Formula:
KNaMg2(Mg3Si12)O30
First published:
1966
Classification of Roedderite
9.CM.05
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.14
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
14.24.4
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Rdr | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Rdr | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Roe | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Roedderite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colorless, yellowish to reddish brown, sapphire blue, greenish blue
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.6 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Roedderite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.537 - 1.543 nε = 1.536 - 1.547
2V:
Measured: 2° to 5°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.001
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Chemistry of Roedderite
Mindat Formula:
K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Mn
Crystallography of Roedderite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6 m2 - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P62c
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.139(3) Å, c = 14.269(4) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.407
Unit Cell V:
1,270.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Platy to short prismatic hexagonal crystals, exhibiting dominant {1010} and {0001} with {1120}, {1012}, and {1014}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0006360 | Roedderite | Armbruster T (1989) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: structure of roedderite at 100 and 300 K T= 100 K European Journal of Mineralogy 1 715-718 | 1989 | 0 | 293 | ||
0006361 | Roedderite | Armbruster T (1989) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: structure of roedderite at 100 and 300 K T= 300 K European Journal of Mineralogy 1 715-718 | 1989 | 0 | 293 | ||
0014510 | Roedderite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 | |
0014513 | Roedderite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 | |
0014514 | Roedderite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.570 Å | (100) |
3.239 Å | (77) |
2.922 Å | (67) |
3.747 Å | (66) |
7.15 Å | (64) |
2.772 Å | (44) |
5.540 Å | (36) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases | 4.567-4.561 |
4 : Primary chondrule phases | 4.566–4.561 |
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
5 : Primary asteroid phases | 4.566–4.560 |
6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
Near-surface Processes | |
26 : Hadean detrital minerals |
Geological Setting:
contact metamorphosed basement gneiss xenoliths in leucite
tephrite
tephrite
Type Occurrence of Roedderite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Colorless grains. Also flat plates partly bounded laterally by faces intersecting at 120°.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
n.d.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Black enstatite chondrite meteorite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Fuchs, L.H., Frondel, C., Klein, C. Jr. (1966) Roedderite, a new mineral from the Indarch meteorite. American Mineralogist: 51: 949-955.
Synonyms of Roedderite
Other Language Names for Roedderite
Relationship of Roedderite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm |
Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna |
Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Chayesite | K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. |
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite) | KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30] | |
Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
7 photos of Roedderite associated with Ferrosilite | Fe2+2Si2O6 |
6 photos of Roedderite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
2 photos of Roedderite associated with Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
2 photos of Roedderite associated with Tridymite | SiO2 |
2 photos of Roedderite associated with Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
2 photos of Roedderite associated with Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
1 photo of Roedderite associated with Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
1 photo of Roedderite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
1 photo of Roedderite associated with Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
1 photo of Roedderite associated with Sapphire | Al2O3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CM. | Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] |
9.CM.05 | Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Chayesite | K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.9.CM. | Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.10 | Faizievite | K2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Roedderite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3437.html
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References for Roedderite
Localities for Roedderite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Brearley et al. (1998) |
| Krot et al. (1994) |
Austria | |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Lapis 2003 (1) +1 other reference |
Azerbaijan (TL) | |
| American Mineralogist: 93: 902–909 +3 other references |
China | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Rambaldi et al. (1986) +1 other reference |
France | |
| Barrier D et al. (2004) |
| P & E Médard collection |
| Valverde (2009) |
Germany | |
| Lapis 1988 (7+8) |
| in the collection of Christof Schäfer |
| Hentschel (1983) |
Hand Egon Künzel et al. (2011) | |
| Hentschel et al. (1977) |
| Leu |
| Künzel |
| Schüller |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ... |
India | |
| |
Japan | |
| ... +2 other references |
... +2 other references | |
Amir Akhavan Field Observations | |
Malawi | |
| Brearley et al. (1998) |
Oman | |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum |
Romania | |
| Krot et al. (1994) |
Spain | |
| Venturelli et al. (1984) +2 other references |
E. Salvioli-mariani et al. | |
Sudan | |
| ... |
USA | |
| Olsen (1968) +1 other reference |
| rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.) |
Yemen | |
| LPSC 26 (1995) +1 other reference |
Outer Space | |
Ishii et al. (2008) |
Quick NavTopAbout RoedderiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Sierra de las Cabras, Cancarix lamproite intrusion, Hellín, Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain