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Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congoi
Regional Level Types
Manono-Kitotolo mineMine
TanganyikaProvince
DR CongoCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
06669200014946559494277.jpg
Thoreaulite

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
05841980014947485886127.jpg
Foordite, etc.

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
00790480014950293216409.jpg
Spodumene

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
06669200014946559494277.jpg
Thoreaulite

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
05841980014947485886127.jpg
Foordite, etc.

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
06677480014962869388904.jpg
Spodumene

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
06669200014946559494277.jpg
Thoreaulite

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
05841980014947485886127.jpg
Foordite, etc.

Manono-Kitotolo mine, Tanganyika, DR Congo
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
7° 16' 38'' South , 27° 27' 2'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
-7.27750,27.45083
GeoHash:
G#: kwew8ejj6
GRN:
S05E20
Type:
Mine
Age:
938.8 ± 8.5 Ma
Geologic Time:
Tonian
Dating method:
40Ar–39Ar muscovite
Reference for age:
Dewaele, S., Hulsbosch, N., Cryns, Y., Boyce, A., Burgess, R., & Muchez, P. (2016). Geological setting and timing of the world-class Sn, Nb
Köppen climate type:
Aw : Tropical savanna, wet
Mindat Locality ID:
4333
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:4333:8
GUID (UUID V4):
ded56d62-5a77-4dec-83ae-ae02fb8af593
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Zaïre


Huge pegmatite mined for columbite-tantalite. From 1915 to the stop of mining in the mid 1980s, the deposit has produced about 140,000 tonnes of cassiterite concentrate and 4500 tonnes of columbite–tantalite concentrate.
100 Mt of reserves.

Operations also suggest that the Manono deposit hosts one of the largest reserves of lithium in the world (30 M tons of spodumene at 6% lithium oxide).
Consists of two main zones that stretch over an area with a length of ~15 km and a width of ~800 m: Kitotolo in the southwest and Manono-Kahungwe in the northeast.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


32 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Alumotantite
Formula: AlTaO4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Calciotantite
Formula: CaTa4O11
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Description: red-brown
ⓘ Cesplumtantite (TL)
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Foordite
Formula: Sn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite
Formula: Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ Lithiotantite
Formula: LiTa3O8
ⓘ Lithiowodginite
Formula: LiTa3O8
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Petalite
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rankamaite
Formula: (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Simpsonite
Formula: Al4Ta3O13(OH)
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Colour: green, pink, beige
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ 'Tapiolite'
Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Thoreaulite (TL)
Formula: Sn2+Ta2O6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Uranocircite ?
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Wodginite
Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘLithiowodginite4.DB.40LiTa3O8
ⓘLithiotantite4.DB.40LiTa3O8
ⓘWodginite4.DB.40Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘAlumotantite4.DB.55AlTaO4
ⓘSimpsonite4.DC.10Al4Ta3O13(OH)
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ⓘFoordite4.DG.15Sn2+Nb2O6
ⓘThoreaulite (TL)4.DG.15Sn2+Ta2O6
ⓘHydroxycalciomicrolite4.DH.15Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH)
ⓘCalciotantite4.DJ.05CaTa4O11
ⓘRankamaite4.DM.05(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
ⓘCesplumtantite (TL)4.DM.15(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘUranocircite ?8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPetalite9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Cleavelandite		9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tapiolite'-(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Mica Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Hⓘ SimpsoniteAl4Ta3O13(OH)
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ LithiotantiteLiTa3O8
Liⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Liⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ GraphiteC
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AlumotantiteAlTaO4
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciotantiteCaTa4O11
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
Oⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Oⓘ FoorditeSn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ LithiotantiteLiTa3O8
Oⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SimpsoniteAl4Ta3O13(OH)
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ ThoreauliteSn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
Naⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Naⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Naⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AlumotantiteAlTaO4
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Alⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Alⓘ SimpsoniteAl4Ta3O13(OH)
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ CalciotantiteCaTa4O11
Caⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
FeIron
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nbⓘ FoorditeSn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ FoorditeSn2+Nb2O6
Snⓘ ThoreauliteSn2+Ta2O6
Snⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
CsCaesium
Csⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
BaBarium
Baⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
TaTantalum
Taⓘ AlumotantiteAlTaO4
Taⓘ CalciotantiteCaTa4O11
Taⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
Taⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Taⓘ LithiotantiteLiTa3O8
Taⓘ LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8
Taⓘ Rankamaite(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31
Taⓘ SimpsoniteAl4Ta3O13(OH)
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ ThoreauliteSn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Taⓘ HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
PbLead
Pbⓘ Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic : 938.8 ± 5.1 Ma to 934 ± 5.9 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Tonian
ⓘ Muscovite (youngest age)934 ± 5.9 Ma
ⓘ Muscovite (oldest age)938.8 ± 5.1 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

African PlateTectonic Plate
Central AfricaRegion
DR Congo

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(n.d.)
Buttgenbach, H. (1933) La thoreaulite, nouvelle espéce minérale. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 56, 327-328.
Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovskii, Y.A., Bakhchisaraitsev, A.Y., Devnina, N.N. (1986) Cesplumtantite - A new cesium-lead tantalate from granitic pegmatites. Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 8: 92-98.
Kristiansen, Roy (2001) Sjeldne tantalniobater fra Sentral-frika. Eksotiske minerallokaliteter II . STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 28 (2) 21-28 notes on thoreaulite and cesplumtantite
Dewaele, S., Hulsbosch, N., Cryns, Y., Boyce, A., Burgess, R., Muchez, P. (2016). Geological setting and timing of the world-class Sn, Nb–Ta and Li mineralization of Manono-Kitotolo (Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo). Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 373-390.
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