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Efremovka meteorite, Pavlodar District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstani
Regional Level Types
Efremovka meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Pavlodar DistrictDistrict
Pavlodar RegionRegion
KazakhstanCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
52° 30' North , 77° 0' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
52.50000,77.00000
GeoHash:
G#: v9qf8jmdw
GRN:
N35E35
Type:
Meteorite Fall Location
Meteorite Class:
CV3 chondrite meteorite
Meteoritical Society Class:
CV3
Metbull:
View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Pavlodar329,002 (2018)24.2km
Leninskiy8,646 (2015)31.1km
Aksu44,808 (2015)51.3km
Mindat Locality ID:
31212
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:31212:0
GUID (UUID V4):
3666b150-1e2c-420f-95fd-bca073386e9d


Carbonaceous Chondrite (CV3.2-red, S4, W0)

In 1962 a single 21 kg stone was found during a soil survey of the Efremovka State Farm. Efremovka is one of the larger CV (Vigarano-like) carbonaceous chondrites. CV meteorites are distinguished by large chondrules, large refractory inclusions and abundant matrix as well as by their oxygen isotope ratios. Efremovka belongs to the reduced subgroup of CV meteorites [which includes Arch, Leoville, and Vigarano]. Efremovka’s inclusions have been the focus of a number of studies. The issue at hand is how to decipher the interactions between ancient planetismals and their surrounding nebular gas-and-dust. However, Efremovka’s strong pre-terrestrial shock [S4] and subsequent minor terrestrial weathering create additional challenges in interpreting its minerals, semi-ordered phases, and other aggregates.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


35 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Description: Chondrules are rich in polysynthetically twinned clinopyroxene.
ⓘ Coulsonite
Formula: Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘ Davisite
Formula: CaScAlSiO6
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossite ?
Formula: CaAl4O7
ⓘ Grossmanite
Formula: CaTi3+ AlSiO6
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
References:
geosci.uchicago.edu (n.d.) http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.
Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
Komatsu, Mutsumi, Krot, Alexander N., Petaev, Mikhail I., Ulyanov, Alexander A., Keil, Klaus, Miyamoto, Masamichi (2001) Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36 (5) 629-641 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01905.x
Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
References:
geosci.uchicago.edu (n.d.) http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.
Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
Komatsu, Mutsumi, Krot, Alexander N., Petaev, Mikhail I., Ulyanov, Alexander A., Keil, Klaus, Miyamoto, Masamichi (2001) Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36 (5) 629-641 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01905.x
Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Kirschsteinite
Formula: CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Fe-Ni metal is mostly kamacite.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Description: Matrix rich in low-Ca pyroxene.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Rhönite
Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘ Rubinite
Formula: Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ 'Silica'
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
References:
Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
Komatsu, Mutsumi, Krot, Alexander N., Petaev, Mikhail I., Ulyanov, Alexander A., Keil, Klaus, Miyamoto, Masamichi (2001) Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36 (5) 629-641 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01905.x
Miller, M. (2021). Hunting for Rare-Earth-Element (REE)-bearing minerals in Northern Labrador: MLA-SEM analysis of surficial sediments within the glacial dispersion zone from the Strange Lake main zone deposit (Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland).
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Tazheranite
Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Wairauite
Formula: CoFe
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘWairauite1.AE.15CoFe
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCoulsonite4.BB.05Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘGrossite ?4.CC.15CaAl4O7
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘTazheranite4.DL.10(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘKirschsteinite9.AC.05CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘRubinite9.AD.25Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘGrossmanite9.DA.15CaTi3+ AlSiO6
ⓘDavisite9.DA.15CaScAlSiO6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘRhönite9.DH.40Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Unclassified
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ GraphiteC
OOxygen
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Oⓘ GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6
Oⓘ RubiniteCa3Ti23+Si3O12
NaSodium
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Alⓘ GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Siⓘ GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6
Siⓘ RubiniteCa3Ti23+Si3O12
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Caⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Caⓘ GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6
Caⓘ RubiniteCa3Ti23+Si3O12
ScScandium
Scⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Tiⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Tiⓘ GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6
Tiⓘ RubiniteCa3Ti23+Si3O12
VVanadium
Vⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ WairauiteCoFe
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
CoCobalt
Coⓘ WairauiteCoFe
NiNickel
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Kazakhstan/Russia
Russia
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(n.d.)
Verchovsky, A. B. et al., (1991): Multicomponent Noble Gas Structure in Diamond-rich Acid Residues from Efremovka CV3 Carbonaceous Chondrite. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII, page 1439. (March 1991)
Casanova, I. & Grossman, L. (1993). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's (Abstract). Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI: 257-258). (March 1993).
El Goresy, A., Zinner, E. K., Matsunami, S., Palme, H., Spettel, B., Lin, Y. & Nazarov, M. (1993). Efremovka 101.1: A Primitive CAI with Superrefractory REE Patterns and Enormous Enrichments of Sc, Zr, and Y in Fassaite and Perovskite (Abstract). Meteoritics 28 (3):344-345. ( July1993)
Weber, D. & Bischoff, A. (1994). The occurrence of grossite (CaAl4O7) in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (18): 3855-3877. (Sept 1994)
Krot, A. N., Brearley, A. J., Biryukov, V. V., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., Swindle, T. D. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1997). Dark inclusions in the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka - Evidence for various degrees of aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism. Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII, pdf#1346, 769-770. (March 1997)
Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
Grady, M. M. (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town.
Krot et al. (2001). Forsterite-rich accretionary rims around Ca,Al-rich inclusions from the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36 (5), 611-628. (May 2001).
Komatsu, Mutsumi, Krot, Alexander N., Petaev, Mikhail I., Ulyanov, Alexander A., Keil, Klaus, Miyamoto, Masamichi (2001) Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36 (5) 629-641 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01905.x
Krot, A. N., Hutcheon, I. D. & Keil, K. (2002). Plagioclase-rich chondrules in the reduced CV chondrites: Evidence for complex formation history and genetic links between calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and ferromagnesian chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37 (2), 155-182. (Feb 2002)
Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012)
Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
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