Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Volokhin, Y. G., Khanchuk, A. I., Mikhailik, P. E., & Mikhailik, E. V. (2020, April). Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 491, No. 2, pp. 214-219). Pleiades Publishing.

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ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Chromium

Formula: Cr

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold

Formula: (Au,Cu)

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Hematite var. Titanohematite

References:

ⓘ Hetaerolite

Formula: ZnMn₂O₄

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Manganosite

Formula: MnO

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Massicot

Formula: PbO

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Nickel

Formula: Ni

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Quenselite

Formula: PbMnO₂(OH)

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

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ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

References:

ⓘ Titanium

Formula: Ti

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ Vernadite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Volokhina, Yu.G., Khanchuka, A.I., Mikhailika, P.E., Mikhailika, E.V. (2020): Mineral Composition of Manganese Crusts from Belyaevskii Volcano (Sea of Japan). Doklady Earth Sciences: 491: 214-219

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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ⓘ 'Wad'

References:

ⓘ Zinc

Formula: Zn

References:

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold	1.AA.05	(Au,Cu)
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Nickel	1.AA.05	Ni
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Titanium	1.AB.05	Ti
ⓘ	Zinc	1.AB.05	Zn
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Chromium	1.AE.05	Cr
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Manganosite	4.AB.25	MnO
ⓘ	Massicot	4.AC.25	PbO
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ		4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hetaerolite	4.BB.10	ZnMn₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite var. Titanohematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ		4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Quenselite	4.FE.30	PbMnO₂(OH)
ⓘ	Vernadite	4.FE.40	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Quenselite	PbMnO₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Manganosite	MnO
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Massicot	PbO
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quenselite	PbMnO₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Titanium	Ti
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromium	Cr
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Manganosite	MnO
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Quenselite	PbMnO₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Nickel	Ni
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold	(Au,Cu)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Zinc	Zn
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Copper-bearing Gold	(Au,Cu)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Massicot	PbO
Pb	ⓘ Quenselite	PbMnO₂(OH)
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate

Pacific OceanOcean

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References

Astakhova, N. V. (2008, October). Noble, rare-earth, and nonferrous metals in ferromanganese crusts from submarine volcanoes of the Sea of Japan. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 422, No. 1, pp. 1161-1166). SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.

Astakhova, N. V., & Kolesnik, O. N. (2014). Ore mineralization in volcanic rocks from the submarine rises of the Sea of Japan. Geochemistry International, 52(2), 144-161.

Mikhailik, Pavel, Evgenii Mikhailik, and Vladimir Ivanov. (2021) "Gold in Ferromanganese Deposits from the NW Pacific" Minerals 11, no. 9: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11090979

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Belyaevsky Rise, Sea of Japan, Pacific OceaniRegional Level TypesBelyaevsky Rise- not defined - Sea of Japan- not defined - Pacific OceanOcean function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

References

Belyaevsky Rise, Sea of Japan, Pacific Ocean i
Regional Level Types
Belyaevsky Rise - not defined -
Sea of Japan - not defined -
Pacific Ocean Ocean