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Graf Jost-Christian Mine, Wolfsberg, Sangerhausen, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germanyi
Regional Level Types
Graf Jost-Christian MineMine (Abandoned)
WolfsbergBorough
SangerhausenTown
Mansfeld-SüdharzDistrict
Saxony-AnhaltState
GermanyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 33' 11'' North , 11° 5' 9'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
51.55306,11.08611
GeoHash:
G#: u1pvk2bwm
GRN:
N35E06
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2023
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Wolfsberg178 (2018)0.8km
Hayn619 (2015)1.9km
Breitenbach286 (2018)2.5km
Dietersdorf286 (2015)3.7km
Rotha340 (2015)4.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
1823
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:1823:7
GUID (UUID V4):
9768054e-1335-4677-8c79-347f6c3af637
Name(s) in local language(s):
Graf Jost-Christian Zeche, Wolfsberg, Stolberg, Harz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland


Ancient antimony mine started around 1700.

Located west of Wolfsberg, about 11 km SSW of Harzgerode.

The regular extraction of stibnite in the Graf Jost-Christian Mine started in 1741. Up to when it was shut down in 1864, a total of around 60,000 tons of raw ore were mined.

In the Graf Jost-Christian Mine the rare mineral chalkostibite, a copper antimony sulfide, was first discovered.

In 1849, the Scottish geologist James Nicol (†1879) nicknamed chalcostibite "wolfsbergite" after its place of discovery.

Note: Only the dumps in the area bear witness to the once rich mining tradition. Most of the dumps are located on the property of a sawmill. Today, the main pit is no longer accessible.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


43 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Bindheimite'
Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Cervantite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chalcostibite (TL)
Formula: CuSbS2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dadsonite (TL)
Formula: Pb23Sb25S60Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Heteromorphite
Formula: Pb7Sb8S19
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kermesite ?
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Miargyrite ?
Formula: AgSbS2
Description: Only SEM-EDS analysis, no XRD.
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Owyheeite ?
Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘ Plagionite (TL)
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Robinsonite
Formula: Pb4Sb6S13
Colour: grey
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by Gunter Blass by EDS?
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Stibiconite'
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Zinkenite (TL)
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Type Locality:

Gallery:

Pb5Sb4S11ⓘ Boulangerite
Pb23Sb25S60Clⓘ Dadsonite (TL)
Pb5Sb8S17ⓘ Plagionite (TL)
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
Sb2O3ⓘ Valentinite
Pb9Sb22S42ⓘ Zinkenite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘArsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘKermesite ?2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘChalcostibite (TL)2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘMiargyrite ?2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘPlagionite (TL)2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘHeteromorphite2.HC.10cPb7Sb8S19
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘRobinsonite2.HC.20Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘDadsonite (TL)2.HC.30Pb23Sb25S60Cl
ⓘOwyheeite ?2.HC.35Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘZinkenite (TL)2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCervantite4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ'Stibiconite'4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘ'Bindheimite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb2O6O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ DadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
ClChlorine
Clⓘ DadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ArsenicAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SrStrontium
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ DadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
Sbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ DadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Pbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Germany

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

www.mineralienzimmer.de (n.d.) https://www.mineralienzimmer.de/topic.php?t=468
mapio.net (n.d.) https://mapio.net/pic/p-105426994/
www.regionalverband-harz.de (n.d.) https://www.regionalverband-harz.de/files/rvh/downloads/Naturpark_Infotafeln/nach%20Orten/Wolfsberg.pdf
books.google.be (n.d.) https://books.google.be/books?id=JsjyBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&lpg=PA273&dq=Graf+Jost-Christian-Zeche&source=bl&ots=zcnsT2dr1p&sig=ACfU3U29ql0nhecY2SvsWpVNoCveT-S1lQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSuLu-mpr_AhVz_rsIHd-GBEk4HhDoAXoECB8QAw#v=onepage&q=Graf%20Jost-Christian-Zeche&f=false
books.google.be (n.d.) https://books.google.be/books?id=VedMAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA112-IA90&lpg=RA1-PA112-IA90&dq=Graf+Jost-Christian-Zeche&source=bl&ots=RN59jUaO1p&sig=ACfU3U3hyhKm-XuGgEL6Ijy8ihD2SznoJg&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwuN_Fmpr_AhVogv0HHW5AB044KBDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=Graf%20Jost-Christian-Zeche&f=false
books.google.be (n.d.) https://books.google.be/books?id=FJJaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Graf+Jost-Christian-Zeche&source=bl&ots=xCIAngKU0E&sig=ACfU3U0M6JnIGdy3y-Ltw6vY8k_1sucIEQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwuN_Fmpr_AhVogv0HHW5AB044KBDoAXoECBUQAw#v=onepage&q=Graf%20Jost-Christian-Zeche&f=false
books.google.be (n.d.) https://books.google.be/books?id=8joBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA374&lpg=PA374&dq=Graf+Jost-Christian-Zeche&source=bl&ots=wQzOd99IbR&sig=ACfU3U2oYlEtWNZxnX-Xqpa9VJOzS1GGJw&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwuN_Fmpr_AhVogv0HHW5AB044KBDoAXoECBYQAw#v=onepage&q=Graf%20Jost-Christian-Zeche&f=false
Rose, G. (1826) VII. Ueber den Zinkenit, eine neue Mineralgattung. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 83 (= Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 7): 91-96. https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/Annalen_der_Physik_und_Chemie_1826_vol7_91.pdf
Zincken, C. (1831) IX. Ueber ein neues Spiessglanzerz. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 98 (= Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 22): 492-492. https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/Annalen_der_Physik_22_1831_492.pdf
Rose, G. (1833) XIX. Mineralogische Bemerkungen: I. Ueber die Krystallform des Plagionits, eines neuen Antimonerzes. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 104 (= Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 28): 421-424. https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/Annalen_der_Physik_28_1833_421.pdf
Zincken, C. (1835) IX. Ueber den Kupfer-Antimonglanz, eine neue Mineralgattung. Aus einem Schreiben an den Prof. H. Rose in Berlin vom Oberbergrathe Zincken zu Mägdesprung. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 111 (= Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 35): 357-361. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0002753861&view=1up&seq=373
Rose, H. (1835) X. Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung des Kupferantimonglanzes. Annalen der Physik und Chemie 111 (= Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 35): 361-362. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0002753861&view=1up&seq=377
Nicol, J. (1849) Manual of mineralogy: or the natural history of the mineral kingdom, containing a general introduction to the science, and descriptions of the separate species, including the more recent discoveries and chemical analyses: 484-485. https://books.google.be/books?id=ZNG7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR22&lpg=PR22&dq=%22wolfsbergite%22+%22james+nicol%22&source=bl&ots=_k64XNtjK1&sig=ACfU3U2qtUiXV-CId-WDguJbF0ZqazEdFQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUxoyoqZr_AhU6hf0HHRqXAm0Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=%22wolfsbergite%22%20%22james%20nicol%22&f=false
Spencer, L.J. (1897) Zinckenite and Wolfsbergite (Chalcostibite) from Wolfsberg in the Harz; and the Zinckenite Group. Mineralogical Magazine: 11(52): 188-191. https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_11/11-52-188.pdf
Penfield, S.L., Frenzel, A. (1897) Art. IV. On the Identity of Chalcostibite (Wolfsbergite) and Guejarite, and on Chalcostibite from Huanchaca, Bolivia. American Journal of Science: 4: 27-35.
Penfield, S.L., Frenzel, A. (1898) XXXVI. Ueber die Identität des Chalkostibit (Wolfsbergit) mit Guejarit und über Chalkostibit von Huanchaca, Bolivia. Zeitschrift für Kristallografie: 28(1-6): 598-609.
Jambor, J.L. (1969) Dadsonite (minerals Q and QM), a new lead sulphantimonide. Mineralogical Magazine: 37(288): 437-441. https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/MM37_437.pdf
Klaus, D. (1984) Die Antimonitlagerstätte Wolfsberg/Harz. Fundgrube: 2: 35.
Sonntag, H. (1984) Ergänzungen zu: Die Antimonitlagerstätte Wolfsberg / Harz. Fundgrube: 4: 109.
Siemroth, J. (1991) Die klassische Antimon-Lagerstätte Wolfsberg im Harz und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 16(3): 17-41; 58.
Blaß, G., Graf, H.W. (1994) Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (IX). Mineralien-Welt: 5(1): 18-21.
Hansper, U. (2006) Eigenfunde: Zinkenit mit Miargyrit aus Wolfsberg, Harz. Lapis, 13 (2) 37
Hajek, W. (2011) Bemerkenswerte Eigenfunde in Lapis. Akanthit-neu aus Wolfsberg im Harz. Lapis, 36 (11) 44
Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R., Nikoleizig, J. (2011) Neue Mineralienschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger-Verlag, Clausthal-Zellerfeld: 89-96.
www.harzkaleidoskop.de (n.d.) http://www.harzkaleidoskop.de/pers1/zincken%20johann%20ludwig%20carl.htm
www.mineralienatlas.de (2015) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Mansfeld-S%C3%BCdharz%2C%20Landkreis/Sangerhausen/Wolfsberg/Graf%20Jost-Christian-Zeche
Nespolo, M. (2018) Twinning in chalcostibite revisited. European Journal of Mineralogy: 30(5): 967-973. https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01917230/document
Ließmann, W., Stedingk, K. (2020) Der Wolfsberger Gangzug im Unterharz. Mineralien-Welt: 31(2): 54-72.
Siemroth, J., Gebhard, G., Moore, T.P. (2022) The Graf Jost-Christian mine, Wolfsberg, Harz Mountains, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. The Mineralogical Record: 53(5): 615-645.
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