Note on the mineral list:

The references to adamite, brochantite, hydrocerussite, phosgenite, and rosasite at Sandbed are all Kingsbury citations. Given the doubts about the provenance of other Kingsbury specimens (Ryback et al. 1998, 2001), the occurrence of these species at Sandbed is likely to be fraudulent.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

ⓘ Adamite ?

ⓘ var. Copper-bearing Adamite

ⓘ ~~Arseniosiderite~~

ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

ⓘ Pseudomalachite ?

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

ⓘ Yarrowite

ⓘ Zálesíite

81 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adamite ?

Formula: Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Habit: small sheaves (< 3mm) of crystals on gossany quartz. Forms are {101}, {110}, {210}, and {010} with more rarely {120} and {121} (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS).

Colour: colourless to pale greenish

Description: Kingsbury reference.

References:

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Spencer, L.J. (1958) Third supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 31, 787-806.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Braithwaite, R.S.W. (1988) Cuproadamite and tennantite from Higher Longrigg mine, Hartley Birkett, Cumbria. Mineralogical Magazine, 52(367), 552-553.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

Ryback, G., Hart, A.D., Stanley, C.J. (2001) A.W.G. Kingsbury's specimens of British minerals. Part I : Some examples of falsified localities. Journal of the Russell Society, 7 (2) 51-71

ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH

Habit: drusy crusts on quartz

Colour: green

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently, a cuprian variety was identified (BM(NH): XRD) on a small specimen in the C.M. Leppington Coll. forming thin, minutely drusy, green crusts on quartz; a habit entirely different from Kingsbury's material."

References:

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

References:

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 500-501 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.13

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

ⓘ Antlerite ?

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Reported associated with bayldonite by Young (1987) on the basis of a specimen in the R.J. King Collection (National Museum of Wales (NMW), Cardiff). An XRD investigation of this specimen (NMW 83.41G.M8484) for the authors (by J. Horák, NMW, 1989) has shown that both of the compact, dark and light green, minerals composing it are malachite."

References:

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Arsendescloizite

Formula: PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ ~~Arseniosiderite~~

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Habit: tufts of minute, glistening scales

Colour: brown

References:

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of arseniosiderite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237) 499-500 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.12

Green, D. I., Rumsey, M. S. , Bridges, T. F. , Tindle, A. G. , Ixer, R. A. (2006) A Review of the Mineralisation at Driggith and Sandbed Mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Journal of the Russell Society, 9. 4-38

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

ⓘ Asbolane

Formula: (Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Aurichalcite ?

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'top level dumps' (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS; Hartley, 1984)."

References:

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Description: From the 'top level dumps' (Hartley, 1984).

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

Formula: Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Baryte was extracted from the Driggith lode via the Sandbeds level. The main working here, however, was on the E-W baryte veins which yielded much massive baryte. Shaw (1970: 65) recorded 'a form of stalagmitic barytes ... in the 90fm level workings of Sandbeds West mine which contained 57.53% BaSO4 and 33.80% SiO2."

References:

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Wilson, G.V., Eastwood, T., Pocock, R.W., Wray, D.A., and Robertson, T. (1922) Barytes and witherite. Special Report of the Mineral Resources of Great Britain no. 2, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.

Shaw, W. T. (1972) Mining in the Lake Counties (2nd ed.) Dalesman Books, Clapham, Lancaster.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Bayldonite

Formula: PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Kingsbury & Neumann found several specimens of bayldonite on their first visit here in 1949 on the top level dumps, where it occurs alone, or with a trace of malachite, on quartz (Kingsbury & Hartley, unpublished manuscript; Kingsbury, A.W.G., unpublished manuscript.) Further specimens were found by Davidson & Thomson (1951)."

References:

Claringbull, G. F. (1951) New occurrences of duftite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (213) 609-614 doi:10.1180/minmag.1951.029.213.07

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)

Formula: Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "[Carminite] with beudantite, cerussite and other minerals from an exposure 'near Sandbeds mine' (J.G. Wilson, pers. comm., 1988)."

References:

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ 'Bindheimite'

Formula: Pb₂Sb₂O₆O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Brianyoungite

Formula: Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Brochantite ?

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Description: Kingsbury reference. Also from the Driggith-Sandbeds outcrop workings (Hartley, 1984).

References:

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'top level' dumps (Hartley, 1984); also as 'tiny crystals' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), show sharp crystals in quartz."

References:

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Carminite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "With beudantite, cerussite and other minerals from an exposure 'near Sandbeds mine' (J.G. Wilson, pers. comm., 1988)."

References:

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "[Carminite] with beudantite, cerussite and other minerals from an exposure 'near Sandbeds mine' (J.G. Wilson, pers. comm., 1988)."

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

References:

Green, D.I., Bridges, T.F., Rumsey, M.S., Leppington, C.M., Tindle, A.G. (2008) A review of the mineralogy of the Roughton Gill Mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria: Part 2 The Roughton Gill South Vein on Balliway Rigg. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. 3-28

ⓘ Cornwallite

Formula: Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Description: Specimen in the King Collection (National Museum of Wales (NMW), Cardiff) (Young, 1987).

References:

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Description: From the top level dumps (Hartley, 1984).

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990) list dolomite from the "Sandbeds West Baryte mine": "Abundant in the 60fm level: '... some of the dolomite was of the very dark variety which carries approximately 12% of manganese' (Shaw, 1970: 73)."

References:

Shaw, W. T. (1972) Mining in the Lake Counties (2nd ed.) Dalesman Books, Clapham, Lancaster.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ Duftite

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 500-501 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.13

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Colour: colourless to pale blue

References:

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Hydrocerussite ?

Formula: Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Description: Kingsbury reference. From the 'top level' dumps.

References:

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Habit: crystalline crusts

Colour: pale blue

References:

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Description: Green et al. (2006): "Jarosite was identified by EDS at Sandbed mine in thin fractures in pyrite-rich quartz matrix as pale yellow-brown earthy crusts made up of crystals up to a few microns across. Similar material has been collected from the dumps of Driggith mine. Jarosite is restricted to fractures in the matrix, where it is exposed to the atmosphere it alters to goethite. According to Hartley (1984), jarosite was found at the outcrop workings between the Driggith and Sandbed mines. The basis for this record appears to be specimen K53/174, which was part of a larger specimen that was sent in three pieces (K531173-175) to Hartley for XRD identification. In Kingsbury's notes made after analysis, it is recorded that "K53/174 - Driggith Outcrop - Close to j" because K531173 came back as "K53/173 - Driggith Outcrop - Maybe Pj" it is assumed, that "j" means jarosite and "Pj" means plumbojarosite. Although it may be genuine, the identification does not appear to have been conclusive and the provenance of the specimen has to be treated with caution."

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ Köttigite

Formula: Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Lavendulan

Formula: NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Leadhillite ?

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Description: Kingsbury reference? Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'top level dumps' (Hartley, 1984). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), show microcrystalline leadhillite with linarite, caledonite, and cerussite."

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

References:

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Day, F. H. (1928) Some notes on the minerals of the Caldbeck Fells. Transactions of the Carlisle Natural History Society, 4. 66-79

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Mawbyite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Ineson, P.R. and Mitchell, J.G. (1974) K-Ar isotopic age determinations from some Lake District mineral localities. Geological Magazine, 111, 521-537.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

Ineson, P.R. and Mitchell, J.G. (1974) K-Ar isotopic age determinations from some Lake District mineral localities. Geological Magazine, 111, 521-537.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Parnauite

Formula: Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Philipsburgite

Formula: Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Phosgenite ?

Formula: Pb₂CO₃Cl₂

Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury (1957): "From the outcrop of the main Driggith-Sandbed vein near Caldbeck, in an old opencast between the two mines: here colourless phosgenite has been found with anglesite in somewhat decomposed, massive granular galena." This could also refer to the Driggith Opencut locality (https://www.mindat.org/loc-26333.html)

References:

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 500-501 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.13

ⓘ Plumbogummite ?

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Colour: pale apple green

Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As small, sugary, pale apple green masses with lustrous green pyromorphite crystals on quartz (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH))."

References:

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Posnjakite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Pseudomalachite ?

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Description: Kingsbury reference.

References:

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

References:

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Colour: green

References:

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Ramsbeckite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Redgillite

Formula: Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O

References:

Steve Rust collection

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Rosasite ?

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1957): "[In the] Upper level."

References:

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of rosasite in Britain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 501-502 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.14

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Schulenbergite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O

References:

Steve Rust collection

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Segnitite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Serpierite

Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Habit: coatings

Colour: pale blue

References:

Day, F. H. (1928) Some notes on the minerals of the Caldbeck Fells. Transactions of the Carlisle Natural History Society, 4. 66-79

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

comprising a familiar account of minerals and their uses. Reeve and Benham, London [Collecting minerals, by B.M. Wright, 14-23].

Sowerby, H. (1850) Popular mineralogy

Greg, Robert Philips, Lettsom, William G. (1858) Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. John Van Voorst, London.

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Strashimirite

Formula: Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Yarrowite

Formula: Cu₉S₈

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

ⓘ Zálesíite

Formula: CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

References:

(2006) Journal of the Russell Society Vol. 9. The Russell Society

Gallery:

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ⓘ Bayldonite

PbCO₃ⓘ Cerussite

PbSⓘ Galena

Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂Oⓘ Hemimorphite

PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂ⓘ Linarite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Yarrowite	2.CA.05d	Cu₉S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Bindheimite'	4.DH.20	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Asbolane	4.FL.30	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite ?	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite ?	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrocerussite ?	5.BE.10	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phosgenite ?	5.BE.20	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Brianyoungite	5.BF.30	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Leadhillite ?	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite ?	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Brochantite ?	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Beaverite-(Cu)	7.BC.10	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbojarosite	7.BC.10	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wroewolfeite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Posnjakite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Serpierite	7.DD.30	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Ramsbeckite	7.DD.60	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Redgillite	7.DD.70	Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O
ⓘ	Schulenbergite	7.DD.80	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Adamite ?	8.BB.30	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	var. Copper-bearing Adamite	8.BB.30	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite ?	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Cornwallite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Carminite	8.BH.30	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arsendescloizite	8.BH.35	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Duftite	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Bayldonite	8.BH.45	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite ?	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Segnitite	8.BL.10	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Köttigite	8.CE.40	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Mawbyite	8.CG.15	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Strashimirite	8.DC.12	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Philipsburgite	8.DE.35	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Parnauite	8.DF.35	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Lavendulan	8.DG.05	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Arseniosiderite ?	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Bariopharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Zálesíite	8.DL.15	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Arsendescloizite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mawbyite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Parnauite	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Redgillite	Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Arsendescloizite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mawbyite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Parnauite	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Redgillite	Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Parnauite	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Yarrowite	Cu₉S₈
S	ⓘ Redgillite	Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Mawbyite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Parnauite	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Yarrowite	Cu₉S₈
Cu	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Redgillite	Cu₆(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Arsendescloizite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Ramsbeckite	(Cu,Zn)₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂ · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Arsendescloizite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Mawbyite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Parnauite	Cu₉(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 7H₂O
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Philipsburgite	Cu₅Zn(AsO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Arsendescloizite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mawbyite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 272 Ma to 241 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Illite (youngest age)

241 Ma

Paleozoic

Permian

Guadalupian

ⓘ Illite (oldest age)

272 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

EuropeContinent

England
- Cumbria
  - Caldbeck Fells Mining RegionMining District
  - Lake District National ParkNational Park
  - LDNPA Green ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Parson, W. and White, W. (1829) History, directory, and gazeteer of the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland... xxxiv, 732 pp. [facsimile reprint by Michael Moon, Beckermet, Cumbria 1976].

Mannix, ... and Whellan, W. (1847) History, gazeteer and directory of Cumberland. Printed for the authors by W.B. Johnson, Beverley, 647 pp. [facsimile reprint by Michael Moon, Beckermet, 1974].

Sowerby, H. (1850) Popular mineralogy; comprising a familiar account of minerals and their uses. Reeve and Benham, London [Collecting minerals, by B.M. Wright, 14-23].

Greg, Robert Philips, Lettsom, William G. (1858) Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. John Van Voorst, London.

Whellan, W. (1860) The history and topography of the counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland. W. Whellan, Pontefract. viii, 896 pp.

Eastwood, T. (1921) The Lead and Zinc Ores of the Lake District. Special Reports on the Mineral Resources of Great Britain Vol. 22. Geological Survey of Great Britain

Day, F. H. (1928) Some notes on the minerals of the Caldbeck Fells. Transactions of the Carlisle Natural History Society, 4. 66-79

Claringbull, G. F. (1951) New occurrences of duftite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (213) 609-614 doi:10.1180/minmag.1951.029.213.07

Davidson, W.F. and Thomson, N. (1951) Some notes on the minerals of Westmorland and Cumberland. North West Naturalist, 23 (for 1948), 136-154.

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1 [An unpublished 39-page typescript of a paper given to the Mineralogical Society on 8 March 1951. Several of the species detailed here were to become the subject of separate papers published in later years. Many of the remaining species were not listed until Hartley's summary paper of 1984].

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 500-501 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.13

Eastwood, T., Hollingworth, S. E., Rose, W. C. C., Trotter, F. M. (1968) Geology of the Country around Cockermouth and Caldbeck, explanation of One-inch Geological Sheet 23, New Series. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. Institute of Geological Sciences

Shaw, W. T. (1972) Mining in the Lake Counties (2nd ed.) Dalesman Books, Clapham, Lancaster.

Ineson, P.R. and Mitchell, J.G. (1974) K-Ar isotopic age determinations from some Lake District mineral localities. Geological Magazine, 111, 521-537.

Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10 (3) 22-39

Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Ryback, G., Clark, A.M., and Stanley, C.J. (1998) Reexamination of the A.W.G. Kingsbury collection of British minerals at the Natural History Museum, London. The Geological Curator, 6(9), 317-322.

Ryback, G., Hart, A.D., Stanley, C.J. (2001) A.W.G. Kingsbury's specimens of British minerals. Part I : Some examples of falsified localities. Journal of the Russell Society, 7 (2) 51-71

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