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Meristina

Description

Meristina is an extinct genus of brachiopods that lived from the Late Ordovician to the Middle Devonian of Asia, Europe, and North America. Meristina had a smooth convex shell with a one-inch diameter.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4870201https://www.gbif.org/species/4870201
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)29429https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29429
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Meristina
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAthyrididaBoucot et al. 1964
suborderAthyrididinaBoucot et al. 1964
superfamilyMeristelloideaWaagen 1883
familyMeristellidaeWaagen 1883
subfamilyMeristellinaeWaagen 1883
genusMeristinaHall 1867
Scientific NameMeristina Hall, 1867
Name Published InPalaeont. N. York, 4 (1)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Meristinagenusbelongs to Meristellinaestated without evidenceBassett and Cocks, 1974
Meristinagenusbelongs to Meristellinaestated with evidenceMusteikis and Modzalevskaya, 2002
Meristinagenusbelongs to Spiriferidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance393 - 388 Ma
Devonian
Motilitystationary (based on Athyrididina)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Athyrididina)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al (2002).
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristina

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Meristella podolica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristina clairensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristina claritensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristina globosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristina maria
species
listed (PBDB)4433 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Meristina maria-roemeri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meristina obtusa
species
listed (PBDB)27439 Ma
Silurian
423 Ma
Silurian
Meristina podolica
species
listed (PBDB)9433 Ma
Silurian
428 Ma
Silurian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Whitfieldia Davidson, 1882GBIFgenusAnimalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Whitfieldia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1867Meristina Hall
1974Meristina Bassett and Cocks
2002Meristina Musteikis and Modzalevskaya
2002Meristina Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Meristina Williams et al. p. 1563

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Musteikis P., Modzalevskaya T. L. (2002) Some Silurian Brachiopods from Lithuania and their Palaeobiogeographical significance, Palaeontology 45 3, 595-626
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Palaeont. N. York, 4 (1) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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