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Atrypa

Description

Atrypa is a genus of brachiopod with shells round to short egg-shaped, covered with many fine radial ridges (or costae), that split further out and growthlines perpendicular to the costae and 2-3 times wider spaced. The pedunculate valve is a little convex, but tends to level out or even become slightly concave toward the anterior margin (that is: opposite hinge and pedicle). The brachial valve is highly convex. There is no interarea (that is a flat area bordering the hinge line approximately perpendicular with the rest of the valve) in either valve. Atrypa was a cosmopolitan and occurred from the late Lower Silurian (Telychian) to the early Upper Devonian (Frasnian). Other sources expand the range from the Late Ordovician to Carboniferous, approximately from 449 to 336 Ma. A proposed new species, A. harrisi, was found in the trilobite-rich Floresta Formation in Boyacá, Colombia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4572358https://www.gbif.org/species/4572358
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)29779https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29779
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAtrypidaRzhonsnitskaya 1960
suborderAtrypidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyAtrypoideaGill 1871
familyAtrypidaeGill 1871
subfamilyAtrypinaeGill 1871
genusAtrypaDalman 1828
Scientific NameAtrypa Dalman, 1828
Name Published InDalman, Johan W. 1828. Uppstallingen och Beskrifning af de i Sverige funne Terebratulider. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3 15: 85–155.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Atrypagenusbelongs to Spiriferaceastated without evidenceKirk and Amsden, 1952
Atrypagenusbelongs to Atrypinaestated without evidenceBassett and Cocks, 1974
Atrypagenusbelongs to Atrypidaestated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Atrypagenusbelongs to Atrypidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Atrypagenusbelongs to Atrypinaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
First Recorded Appearance470 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance339 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Motilitystationary (based on Atrypida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Atrypida)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al (2002).
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrypa

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Atrypa (Gotatrypa)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)56443 Ma
Silurian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa (Planatrypa)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)9393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Atrypa altilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa arctostriata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa biconvexa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa blodgetti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa boloniensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa callawayensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa calvini
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa comis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa coralifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa crassicostis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa dormitzeri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1431 Ma
Silurian
431 Ma
Silurian
Atrypa dorsata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa dubia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa ellipsoidea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa expansa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa filosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa gigantea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa hedei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13443 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian
Atrypa hystrix
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa independensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa inornata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa iowensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa jukesii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1339 Ma
Carboniferous
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Atrypa kobar
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa laevis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa laticorrugata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa lineata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa linguifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa mesacostale
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa missouriensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa nevadana
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa oblonga
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa oklahomensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7423 Ma
Silurian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa oneidensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Atrypa owenensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa palmata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa petasa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa plicifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa pronis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa putilla
species
listed (PBDB)3450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Atrypa reticularis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
443443 Ma
Silurian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Atrypa sinuata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa snyderensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa tennesseensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa thola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa tirocinia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa traversensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa tumida
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa variabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Atrypa waterlooensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Cleiothyris Phillips, 1841GBIFgenusAnimalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Cleiothyris
Mikrothyris Quenstedt, 1868GBIFgenusAnimalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Mikrothyris

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1828Atrypa Dalman
1952Atrypa Kirk and Amsden
1974Atrypa Bassett and Cocks
1982Atrypa Jones p. 1393
1997Atrypa Jin and Chatterton
2002Atrypa Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Atrypa Williams et al. p. 1389

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Kirk E., Amsden T. W. (1952) Upper Silurian brachiopods from southeastern Alaska, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 233-C, 53-55
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Jones B. (1982) Lower Devonian brachiopods from the "Bird Fiord" Formation of the Vendom Fiord area, Ellesmere Island, arctic Canada, Journal of Paleontology 56 6, 1375-1396
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
K. VetensAcad. Handl. Stockh., 1827, 93 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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