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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Skenidiidae ✝

Description

Protorthida is an extinct order of Rhynchonellate brachiopods containing the taxa:


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenidiidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3251978https://www.gbif.org/species/3251978
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)124917https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=124917
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderProtorthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
superfamilySkenidioideaKozlowski 1929
familySkenidiidaeKozlowski 1929
Scientific NameSkenidiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Orthaceastated with evidenceWright, 1964
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Orthaceastated without evidenceBassett and Cocks, 1974
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Orthidastated without evidenceMitchell, 1977
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Skenidioideastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2000
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Skenidioideastated without evidenceBenedetto, 2003
Skenidiidaefamilybelongs to Skenidioideastated with evidenceHansen and Holmer, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)28
First Recorded Appearance479 - 472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance383 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilityfacultatively mobile
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder
Ecospace Comments?Unattached, epifaunal suspension feeder (McKerrow, 1979)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Williams, S. J. Carlson, and C. H. C. Brunton, L. E. Holmer, L. E. Popov, M. Mergl, J. R. Laurie, M. G. Bassett, L. R. M. Cocks, J.-Y. Rong, S. S. Lazarev, R. E. Grant, P. R. Racheboeuf, Y.-G. Jin, B. R. Wardlaw, D. A. T. Harper, A. D. Wright, M. 2000. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenidiidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Crossiskenidium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician		467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Protoskenidioides ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		28479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician		467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Replicoskenidioides ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Skenidioides ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		576479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician		393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Skenidium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		25461 Ma
Middle Ordovician		383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tropidothyris ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1466 Ma
Middle Ordovician		466 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1929Skenidiidae Kozlowski
1964Skenidiidae Wright
1974Skenidiidae Bassett and Cocks
1977Skenidiidae Mitchell
2000Skenidiidae Williams et al. p. 712
2003Skenidiidae Benedetto
2011Skenidiidae Hansen and Holmer
2011Skenidiidae Rubel

References

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Wright A. D. (1964) The Fauna of the Potrane Limestone, II, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 9 6, 157-256
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Mitchell W. I. (1977) The Ordovician Brachiopoda from Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, The Palaeontographical Society Monographs 130 545, 1-138
Benedetto J. L. (2003) Early Ordovician (Arenig) brachiopods from volcanicalstic rocks of the Famatina Range, northwest Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 77 2, 212-242
Hansen J., Holmer L. E. (2011) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa 3076, 1-122
Rubel M. (2011) Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 4, 1-65
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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