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Sandia Cave Unit J, Sandoval County, New Mexico, USA

Lat/Long (Decimal)35.2583,-106.4
Co-ordinates Derivationstated in text
Given LocationNew Mexico, United States
Mindat.org Region (for given coordinates)Sandoval County, New Mexico, USA

Collections

CollectionReferenceStratigraphic NameCommentsLithologyAge
Sandia Cave Unit JHibben F. C. (1941)there is a single 14C date of "870+/-110" years B.P. on "organic debris" but the unit spans most of the Holocene (Haynes and Agogino 1986)siltstone0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sandia Cave Unit X (Bliss-Hibben Collection)Hibben F. C. (1941)this unit was thought by Hibben to include "Sandia" (pre-Folsom) artifacts, to be entirely "Late Pleistocene," and to underlie and predate units F and H, but according to Haynes and Agogino 1986 it consists of material reworked "by rodent activity" from units F, H, and J and the "Sandia" artifacts are actually of Folsom age; there are nine 14C dates ranging from "1890+/-90" years B.P. on a "charcoal lump" to "13,700+/-400" on "large animal bone," but the youngest of six dates on bone is "8,520+/siltstone0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sandia Cave Unit X (Haynes Collection)Hibben F. C. (1941)this unit was thought by Hibben to include "Sandia" (pre-Folsom) artifacts, to be entirely "Late Pleistocene," and to underlie and predate units F and H, but according to Haynes and Agogino 1986 it consists of material reworked "by rodent activity" from units F, H, and J and the "Sandia" artifacts are actually of Folsom age; there are nine 14C dates ranging from "1890+/-90" years B.P. on a "charcoal lump" to "13,700+/-400" on "large animal bone," but the youngest of six dates on bone is "8,520+/siltstone0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sandia Cave Units F and HHibben F. C. (1941)thought by Hibben to be a single "Folsom" unit of "Late Pleistocene or early Recent age"; for unit H there are 14C dates of "9,100+/-500" years B.P. on "breccia organics" and "12,830+/-490" on "bone organics," and for unit F there is a date of "12,000+/-400" on "breccia organics"; the unit H "bone organics" also have a rejected uranium-series date of "73,000+/-4000" (Haynes and Agogino 1986)breccia0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Bison sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bison antiquus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison : Bison antiquus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ovis canadensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : Ovis canadensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Camelops sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelops0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cervus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Odocoileus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Odocoileus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Canis lupus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis lupus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mustelidae
family
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ursus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tadarida sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Tadarida0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lepus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sylvilagus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Sylvilagus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus excelsus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus excelsus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mammuthus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mammut americanum
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut : Mammut americanum0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Neotoma sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Erethizon sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Erethizontidae : Erethizon0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Geomys sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Geomys0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Marmota sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmota0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Spermophilus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Nothrotheriops sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Nothrotheriidae : Nothrotheriops0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary

References

Hibben F. C. (1941) Evidences of early occupation in Sandia Cave, New Mexico, and other sites in the Sandia-Manzano region, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 99 23, 1-44
Alroy J. (2010) Stop the madness
Alroy J. (2011) Further attempts at halting the inevitable backwards progress of bad taxonomy
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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