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Afghanistan | |
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| Rob Lavinsky |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Shigley, J.E., Laurs, B.M., Janse, A.J.A., Elen, S., and Dirlam, D.M. (2010): Gems & Gemmology 46(3), 188-216 |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Sabot B, Cheilletz A, de Donato P, Banks D, Levresse G, Barrès O, 2000. Afghan emeralds face Colombian cousins. Chronique de la Recherche Minière, 541, 111-114. |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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China | |
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- Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
- Tashiku'ergan Co. (Taxkorgan Co.; Tashqurqan Co.)
| Blauwet, D., Quinn, E.P., and Muhlmeister, S. (2005): Gems and Gemology 41, 56–57 |
- Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
- Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
- Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.)
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
- Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Yinlin Feng and Xiaopo Jiang (1987): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 6(4), 344-351 |
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| Guo, H. (2019) Major and Trace Element Geochemistry of Dayakou Vanadium-Dominant Emerald from Malipo (Yunnan, China): Genetic Model and Geographic Origin Determination. Minerals 9, 777.
Xue, G., Marshall, D., Zhang, S., Ullrich, T.D., Bishop, T., Groat, L.A., Thorkelson, D.J., Giuliani, G., and Fallick, A.E. (2010): Economic Geology 105, 339-349
Ottens, B. (2006): Lapis 31(4), 13-20
Zheng, Y.
Yu, X. |
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India | |
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| SHREERAM, S. S., SAHENDRA, S. and JYOTI, S. S. (2014), Genesis of Emerald Occurrences and Their Exploration Implications within Singhbhum Shear Zones, Eastern Indian Craton. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 1481–1482. |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468.
Babu, S. K. (1972). On the occurrence of chlorapatite at the Emerald Mine, Rajagarh village, Ajmer. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(300), 972-974.
Qin, Li-Jie, Xiao-Yan Yu, and Hong-Shu Guo. 2022. "Fluid Inclusion and Chemical Composition Characteristics of Emeralds from Rajasthan Area, India" Minerals 12, no. 5: 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050641 |
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| Qin, Li-Jie, Xiao-Yan Yu, and Hong-Shu Guo. 2022. "Fluid Inclusion and Chemical Composition Characteristics of Emeralds from Rajasthan Area, India" Minerals 12, no. 5: 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050641 |
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| Qin, Li-Jie, Xiao-Yan Yu, and Hong-Shu Guo. 2022. "Fluid Inclusion and Chemical Composition Characteristics of Emeralds from Rajasthan Area, India" Minerals 12, no. 5: 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050641 |
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| Qin, Li-Jie, Xiao-Yan Yu, and Hong-Shu Guo. 2022. "Fluid Inclusion and Chemical Composition Characteristics of Emeralds from Rajasthan Area, India" Minerals 12, no. 5: 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050641 |
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Kazakhstan | |
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| Gavrilenko et al. (2006): Emeralds from the Delbegetey deposit (Kazakhstan): mineralogical characteristics and fluid-inclusion study. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 159-173. |
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| Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., Turner, D. (2008) Emerald deposits and occurrences: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 87-112 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.09.003
Gavrilenko et al. (2006): Emeralds from the Delbegetey deposit (Kazakhstan): mineralogical characteristics and fluid-inclusion study. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 159-173. |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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Pakistan | |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Ikram Mineralogy |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Arif, M., Henry, D. J., & Moon, C. J. (2011). Host rock characteristics and source of chromium and beryllium for emerald mineralization in the ophiolitic rocks of the Indus Suture Zone in Swat, NW Pakistan. Ore Geology Reviews, 39(1), 1-20.
(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Arif, M., & Moon, C. J. (1996). Chemistry of tourmaline from the emerald-hosting rocks in Swat, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin University of Peshawar, 29, 81-89. |
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| Arif, M. & Moon, C. J. (2007) Nickel-rich chromian muscovite from the Indus suture ophiolite, NW Pakistan: Implications for emerald genesis and exploration. Geochemical Journal, 41:475-482
(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| S. S. Hussain, H. Dawood & M. N. Chaudhry (1990) Aplication of geochemistry to emerald exploration in Swat, Pakistan. Geological Bulletin University of Peshawar Vol 23 pp 45-65 |
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| Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| E. J. Gubelin (1982) Gemstones of Pakistan: Emerald, Ruby and Spinel. Gems & Gemology fall 1982 pp 123-139 |
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Russia | |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Avdonin V.N., Polenov Yu.A. (2004) Essays on Uralian minerals, - UGGA press, p. 419 (in Rus.). |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| dan weinrich |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468.
Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). |
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| Popov, M. P., Sorokina, E. S., Kononkova, N. N., Nikolaev, A. G., & Karampelas, S. (2019, June). New Data on the Genetic Linkage of the Beryl and Chrysoberyl Chromophores of the Ural’s Emerald Mines with Chromium-Bearing Spinels of the Bazhenov Ophiolite Complex. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 486, No. 2, pp. 630-633). Pleiades Publishing.
Попов, М. П., Ерохин, Ю. В., & Хиллер, В. В. (2018). Висмут-никелевая минерализация в хромититах Мариинского месторождения (Уральские изумрудные копи). Литосфера, 18(3), 435-444.
Zhitova, E. S., Popov, M. P., Krivovichev, S. V., Zaitsev, A. N., & Vlasenko, N. S. (2017). Quintinite-1M from the Mariinsky Deposit, Ural Emerald Mines, Central Urals, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(8), 745-751.
Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Avdonin V.N., Polenov Yu.A. (2004) Essays on Uralian minerals, - UGGA press, p. 419 (in Rus.). |
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Sri Lanka | |
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| Ceylon Aluvial Mine, (Book, Co. 2002) |
Besti emerald deposit, Lower Chitral District, Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan