登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Campo alle Buche, Campiglia Marittima, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Campo alle BucheMining Field
Campiglia MarittimaMunicipality
Livorno ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
Italy- not defined -

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearch
Type:
Mining Field
Mindat Locality ID:
266981
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:266981:9
GUID (UUID V4):
aefa8502-43dd-4453-8cd6-a54888ed326b
Other Languages:
Italian:
Campo alle Buche, Campiglia Marittima, Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italia


Campo alle Buche (literally "field with holes") is an old mining area, located at the SW foot of Monte Rombolo, which has been exploited by both underground and open-pit mine workings in the 19th and early 20th century, although there is evidence of older (Etruscan?) mining activity.

The exploited mineralised lithotype consists of alternating bands of laminated Fe minerals (mainly goethite, hematite, siderite ± pyrite, chlorite) with sparry calcite crystals in carbonate gangue. After the discovery of cassiterite in 1876 at Monte Valerio, hematite-limonite mineralisation with zoned masses of cerussite and minor cassiterite was also observed here in an ancient excavation (Blanchard, 1878; Lotti, 1900).

At Campo alle Buche cassiterite is present in selvages or it is disseminated in limonite. According to Bertolani (1958), skarn sulphide mineralisation occurs at some depth below the calcite-iron oxyhydroxides mineralisation. According to Dini et al. (2013), the primary ore mineralisation, containing arsenopyrite, pyrite, cassiterite, etc. is part of a Sn-W-As-Bi belt (Monte Valerio-Santa Caterina-Campo alle Buche) developed along the western side of the buried monzogranite intrusion of Botro ai Marmi. The masses of Fe and As sulphides in dolomite marble are often deeply altered in Fe-oxyhydroxides and arsenates (adamite, arseniosiderite, scorodite, etc.).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


15 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Fornacite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hidalgoite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘFornacite7.FC.10Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘHidalgoite8.BL.05PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
CrChromium
Crⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
FeIron
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Asⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
PbLead
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ FornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Blanchard, F. (1878) Sulle miniere di stagno di Campiglia. Bollettino del Reale Comitato geologico d'Italia: 9: 430-435.
Lotti, B. (1900) Sulla genesi dei giacimenti metalliferi di Campiglia Marittima in Toscana. Bollettino del Reale Comitato geologico d'Italia: 31: 327-337.
Ristori, G. (1904) I giacimenti limonitici di Monte Valerio, di Monte Spinosa e di Monte Rombolo. Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie: 20: 60-75.
Ciampi, A. (1910) Alcune recenti osservazioni sulle limoniti del Campigliese. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana: 29(1): 156-164.
Bertolani, M. (1958) Osservazioni sulle mineralizzazioni metallifere del Campigliese (Livorno). Periodico di Mineralogia: 27: 311-344.
Benvenuti, M., Boni, M., Meinert, L. (2004) Skarn deposits in southern Tuscany and Elba Island (Central Italy). The 32nd International Geological Congress, Field Trip Guide Book - B-18, 24 pages.
Dini, A., Senesi, F. (2013) I giacimenti di Sn-W-As. Monte Valerio, Pozzatello, Santa Caterina, Botro ai Marmi e Campo alle Buche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 37(1) (1-2013): 84-92.
Dini, A., Vezzoni, S., Rocchi, S. (2013) Geologia e minerogenesi. Evoluzione del pensiero scientifico nel Campigliese. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 37(1) (1-2013): 21-27.
Quick NavTopMineral ListFossilsReferences
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.5.2 11:28:49 Page updated: 2024.2.13 16:13:24
Go to top of page