Gorlovka meteorite, Gorlovka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainei
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Gorlovka meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
Gorlovka | Municipality |
Donetsk Oblast | Oblast |
Ukraine | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 17' North , 38° 5' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Horlivka | 278,550 (2014) | 6.2km |
Krasnyy Oktyabr’ | 979 (2012) | 9.4km |
Yenakiyeve | 104,101 (2016) | 11.0km |
Vuhlehirs’k | 9,926 (2014) | 14.5km |
Krinichnaya | 4,530 (2012) | 17.7km |
Ordinary chondrite, unequilibrated (H3.7)
Fall, 17 July 1974; 3.618 kg
Witnesses reported an increasing buzzing sound as meteorite descended, broke a tree branch, and landed on grass near a group of local residents. The meteorite was recovered immediately from a 10 cm deep hole. It is described as a very dark, dense chondrite with regmaglypts and fusion crust. Both Olivine and pyroxenes vary in composition, indicative of the meteorite's unequilibrated nature. Silicate-rich inclusions are also notable.
In September 2015 over 70 recovered H3.7 chondrites were listed as the Meteoritical Bulletin Database. However, Gorlovka was the only witnessed fall in this group.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
8 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Description: Low-Ca clinopyroxenes are found in Si-rich clasts while high-Ca clinopyroxenes are found in others. Reference: Ivanova, M.A., Kononkova, N.N., & Petaev, M.I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, XXIV. Part 2: G-M: 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Grady, M.M. (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages. |
ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. ; Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993).; Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Reference: Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. ; Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993).; Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ 'Silica' Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Reference: Petaev, M. I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI: 1113-1114. (March 1995). |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Kononkova, N. N. & Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites: Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: G-M:p. 697-698. (March 1993). |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
ⓘ | 'Silica' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
O | Oxygen | |
---|---|---|
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
Al | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Si | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R., Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.
Ivanova, M.A., Kononkova, N.N., Petaev, M. I. (1993) Silica-bearing objects in the Dengli H3.8 and Gorlovka H3-4 chondrites. Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Part 2, G-M, 697-698 (March 1993).
Petaev, M.I. (1995) Breakdown of Primary Na,Al-rich Pyroxene in an Al-rich Object from the Gorlovka H3-4 Chondrite: Evidence for Secondary Heating and Partial Melting. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVI, 1113-1114 (March 1995).
Grady, M.M. (2000) Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages.
Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php - Meteoritical Bulletin Database
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code= 10949 -Gorlovka@MetBullDatabase
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993LPI....24..697I -Ivanova et al. (1993)
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995LPI....26.1113P -Petaev (1995)
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code= 10949 -Gorlovka@MetBullDatabase
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993LPI....24..697I -Ivanova et al. (1993)
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995LPI....26.1113P -Petaev (1995)
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