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Potosí Mine, Francisco Portillo, West Camp, Santa Eulalia Mining District, Aquiles Serdán Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types
Potosí MineMine
Francisco Portillo- not defined -
West Camp- not defined -
Santa Eulalia Mining DistrictMining District
Aquiles Serdán MunicipalityMunicipality
ChihuahuaState
MexicoCountry

This page kindly sponsored by Peter Megaw
PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
28° 36' 20'' North , 105° 52' 18'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Santo Domingo399 (2018)0.2km
Santa Eulalia7,135 (2018)2.0km
San Guillermo979 (2018)6.2km
Ninguno [CERESO]2,010 (2014)6.7km
Rancho Enmedio (Estación Müller)206 (2014)15.2km
Mindat Locality ID:
2312
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2312:5
GUID (UUID V4):
1e291366-152c-4f0e-86df-d00adb1c56ab
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
El Potosí Mine
Name(s) in local language(s):
Mina El Potosí


All the rhodochrosite from the West Camp of the Santa Eulalia District comes from the Potosi Mine (Mina El Potosi) and except for some palid material from the A-10 or Inglaterra Orebody (NOT Condesa) all the good rhodochrosite from the district comes from the main silicate orebody which extends from between the 8th and 9th levels down to the 11th level of the Mine. Principal access to the orebody was on the 10th level.

The main silicate orebody is an unusual calcic-iron skarn body composed of a prograde assemblage of finely banded manganoan hedenbergite and manganoan fayalite that on retrograde alteration (hydration) was altered to chlorite (clinochlore and cronstedtite), quartz, ilvaite, and rhodochrosite. The retrograde event generated abundant voids into which rhodochrosite, fluorite, hübnerite, quartz and abundant rare species grew.

The rhodochrosite from this orebody shows a bewildering range of habits from pale pink botryoidal crusts (often on glassy hisingerite which gets misidentified as a wide range of species, including coal(!)), through simple rhombohedra to complex elongate scalenohedra with rhombohedral terminations. Typically, the more elongate habits are gemmier.

There are a number of other calcic-iron skarn bodies in the West Camp, but only the A-10/Inglaterra Orebody has any decently crystallized rhodochrosite
(Ref.: Panczner (1987): 150, 210, 220.)

NOTE: Panczner distinguishes between this mine and a Potosí mine at Aquiles Serdán. However, there is only one Potosi Mine at Santa Eulalia. It sits at the small miners' community of Francisco Portillo, which is more properly considered a neighborhood of the town of Aquiles Serdan (Formerly Santa Eulalia) which is the governmental seat of the Municipio of Aquiles Serdán. [pers. comm., Kevin Conroy, 2017].

Note: The correct name of the town seems to be Santo Domingo (Francisco Portillo) (see: https://www.micodigopostal.mx/chihuahua/aquiles-serdan/santo-domingo-francisco-portillo/) and the nearby town also still Santa Eulalia (see: https://en.mexico.pueblosamerica.com/chihuahua/aquiles-serdan/).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


55 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Caryopilite
Formula: Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chalcophanite
Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Corkite
Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Creedite
Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cronstedtite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Galena
Formula: PbS
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Gold
Formula: Au
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
References:
Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Hedyphane ?
Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Description: Appears to be unconfirmed by analysis, but just a guess by a noted mineral collector.
Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hisingerite
Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hübnerite
Formula: MnWO4
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Jeanbandyite
Formula: Fe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
Legrandite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
Natanite
Formula: Fe2+[Sn(OH)6]
Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Citrine
Formula: SiO2
References:
Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Sulphur
Formula: S8
Wickmanite
Formula: Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Gold1.AA.05Au
Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Argentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Polybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Creedite3.CG.15Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Minium4.BD.05Pb3O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz
var. Citrine
4.DA.05SiO2
4.DA.05SiO2
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Hübnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
Natanite4.FC.10Fe2+[Sn(OH)6]
Wickmanite4.FC.10Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Jeanbandyite4.FC.15Fe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
Manganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
Chalcophanite4.FL.20ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
Smithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Kutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Hydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Aurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
Plumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
var. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Adamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Corkite8.BL.05PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hedyphane ?8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Mimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Legrandite8.DC.10Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Willemite9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
Fayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
Hemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Ilvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Rhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hisingerite9.ED.10Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Cronstedtite9.ED.15Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Caryopilite9.ED.15Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
Helvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
H Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
H CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
H ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
H CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
H CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
H HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
H Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
H JeanbandyiteFex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
H LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
H ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
H NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]
H PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
H Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
BeBeryllium
Be HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
CCarbon
C Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
C KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
C RhodochrositeMnCO3
C SideriteFeCO3
C SmithsoniteZnCO3
OOxygen
O AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
O CalciteCaCO3
O CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
O CerussitePbCO3
O ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
O Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
O CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
O CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O FayaliteFe22+SiO4
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
O HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
O HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
O HematiteFe2O3
O HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
O HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
O HübneriteMnWO4
O Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
O JeanbandyiteFex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
O KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
O LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
O ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
O MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
O MiniumPb3O4
O NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]
O PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O QuartzSiO2
O RhodochrositeMnCO3
O RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
O SideriteFeCO3
O SmithsoniteZnCO3
O WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
O WillemiteZn2SiO4
O WulfenitePb(MoO4)
O Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
FFluorine
F CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
F FluoriteCaF2
F Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
SiSilicon
Si CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Si Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Si FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Si HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Si HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Si HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Si Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Si IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Si QuartzSiO2
Si RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Si WillemiteZn2SiO4
PPhosphorus
P CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SSulfur
S AnhydriteCaSO4
S ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
S CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
S GalenaPbS
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
S PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S RealgarAs4S4
S SphaleriteZnS
S SulphurS8
S Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
ClChlorine
Cl HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Cl MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
KPotassium
K Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
CaCalcium
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Ca HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Ca Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Ca IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Ca KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Ca RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Ca Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
MnManganese
Mn CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Mn ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Mn HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mn HübneriteMnWO4
Mn KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mn ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mn RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mn RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mn WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
FeIron
Fe ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Fe CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Fe FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Fe IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Fe JeanbandyiteFex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
Fe NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]
Fe PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cu Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ZnZinc
Zn AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Zn Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Zn HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
Zn SmithsoniteZnCO3
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn WillemiteZn2SiO4
AsArsenic
As AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
As LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
As MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
As RealgarAs4S4
MoMolybdenum
Mo WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Ag ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Ag Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
SnTin
Sn JeanbandyiteFex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx
Sn NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]
Sn WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
SbAntimony
Sb Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
WTungsten
W HübneriteMnWO4
AuGold
Au GoldAu
PbLead
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Pb MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pb MiniumPb3O4
Pb PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pb WulfenitePb(MoO4)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Panczner, William D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., New York.pages 94, 98, 101, 118, 128, 141, 150, 165, 169, 172, 191, 195, 200, 210, 220, 226, 227, 231, 234-236, 239, 248, 263, 274, 275, 281, 297, 310, 316, 319, 321, 328, 330, 339, 348, 350, 366
 
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