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Achistridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4874904https://www.gbif.org/species/4874904
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)161986https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=161986
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classHolothuroidea
orderApodidaBrandt 1835
familyAchistridaeFrizzell and Exline 1955
Scientific NameAchistridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Achistridaefamilybelongs to Holothuroideastated without evidenceFrizzell and Exline, 1955
Achistridaefamilybelongs to HolothuroideaimpliedLangenheim and Epis, 1957
Achistridaefamilybelongs to Holothuroideastated without evidenceHampton, 1958
Achistridaefamilyreplaced by Achistrulidaestated without evidenceDeflandre-Rigaud, 1962
Achistridaefamilybelongs to Apodidastated without evidencePawson, 1966
Achistridaefamilybelongs to Holothuroideastated without evidenceFrizzell and Exline, 1966
Achistridaefamilybelongs to HolothuroideaimpliedWernlund, 1977
Achistridaefamilybelongs to Apodidastated without evidenceGilliland, 1992
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)21
First Recorded Appearance408 - 393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Apodida)
Visionblind (based on Holothuroidea)
Dietdetritivore (based on Apodida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Apodida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. L. Frizzell and H. Exline. 1955. Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites. Bulletin of the Missouri University School of Metallurgy and Mines, Technical series 89:1-204

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aboculus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1265 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Achistrum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
160408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1955Achistridae Frizzell and Exline
1957Achistridae Langenheim and Epis p. 167
1958Achistridae Hampton p. 75
1966Achistridae Frizzell and Exline p. U665
1966Achistridae Pawson p. U645
1976Achistridae Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd p. 12
YearName and Author
1977Achistridae Wernlund p. 42
1992Achistridae Gilliland p. 194
1993Achistridae Gilliland pp. 122, 136
1999Achistridae Reich p. 385
2001Achistridae Boczarowski p. 153
2010Achistridae Bohaty and Herbig p. 380

References

Frizzell D. L., Exline H. (1955) Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites, Bulletin of the Missouri University School of Metallurgy and Mines, Technical series 89, 1-204
Langenheim R. L., Epis R. C. (1957) Holothurian sclerites from the Mississippian Escabrosa limestone, Arizona, Micropaleontology 3 2, 165-170
Hampton J. S. (1958) Subgenera of the Holothurian Genus Achistrum, Micropaleontology 4 1, 75-77
Frizzell D. L., Exline H. (1966) Holothuroidea - Fossil Record, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U646-U672
Pawson D. L. (1966) Phylogeny and evolution of holothuroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U641-U646
Mostler H., Rahimi-Yazd A. (1976) Neue Holothuriensklerite aus dem Oberperm von Julfa in Nordiran, Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 5, 1-35
Wernlund R. J. (1977) , Biostratigraphy and paleocology of Holothurian sclerites from the Pinery Member, Bell Canyon Formation (Permian) of the Delaware Basin of West Texas. Master thesis, Geosciences Faculty of Texas Tech University, 1-122
Gilliland P. M. (1992) Holothurians in the Blue Lias of Southern Britain, Palaeontology 35 1, 159-210
Gilliland P. M. (1993) The skeletal morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of holothurians, Special Papers in Palaeontology 47, 1-147
Reich M. (1999) über Achistrum huckei (Frizzell & Hexline 1956) [Holothuroidea, Echinodermata] aus der Unterkreide von Bartin (Hinterpommern), Greifswalder Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge 6, 383-391
Boczarowski A. (2001) Isolated sclerites of Devonian nonpelmatozoan echinoderms, Palaeontologia Polonica 59, 3-220
Bohaty J., Herbig H.-G. (2010) Middle Givetian echinoderms from the Schlade Valley (Rhenish Massif, Germany): habitats, taxonomy and ecostratigraphy, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 84, 365-385
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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