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Strophonella ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4866313	https://www.gbif.org/species/4866313
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	28018	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28018

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophonellidae : Strophonella

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Strophomenida	Opik 1934
superfamily	Strophomenoidea	King 1846
family	Strophonellidae	Caster 1939
genus	Strophonella	Hall 1879

Scientific Name

Strophonella Hall, 1879

Name Published In

Ann. Rep. N. York Mus., 28

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Strophonella	genus	belongs to Stropheodontidae	stated without evidence	Bassett and Cocks, 1974
Strophonella	genus	belongs to Strophonellidae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000
Strophonella	genus	belongs to Strophomenida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Strophonella	genus	belongs to Strophonellidae	stated with evidence	Musteikis and Cocks, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

383 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian

Motility

stationary (based on Strophomenida)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Strophomenida)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2000).

Taphonomy

minor ribbing

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Strophonella (Quasistrophonella) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		7	433 Ma Silurian	426 Ma Silurian
Strophonella (Strophonella) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		9	423 Ma Silurian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Amphistrophia extensa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptaena euglypha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptaena patenta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella alterniradiata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	427 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Strophonella bohemica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Strophonella bransoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella continens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella dixoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella extensa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	425 Ma Silurian	425 Ma Silurian
Strophonella ganti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella geniculatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella gippslandica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	443 Ma Silurian	416 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Strophonella keyserensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella laxiplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	427 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Strophonella lineolata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella loeblichi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	427 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Strophonella milleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella patenta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	441 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Strophonella punctulifera ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		20	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Strophonella semifasciata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Strophonella tenuistriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella undaplicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophonella williamsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophoprion euglypha ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		43	439 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Strophoprion geniculatum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		6	443 Ma Silurian	439 Ma Silurian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Strophoprion Twenhofel, 1914	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophonellidae : *Strophoprion*
Strophoprian Twenhofel, 1914	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophonellidae : *Strophoprian*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1879	Strophonella Hall
1914	Strophoprion Twenhofel p. 24
1974	Strophonella Bassett and Cocks
2000	Strophonella Williams et al. p. 302
2002	Costistrophonella Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Strophonella Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Strophoprion Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Strophonella Musteikis and Cocks

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Twenhofel W. H. (1914) The Anticosti Island faunas, Bulletin of the Canadian Geological Survey, Department of Mining and Research, 3, Geological Series 19, 1-39

Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Musteikis P., Cocks L. R. M. (2004) Strophomenide and orthotetide Silurian brachiopods from the Baltic region, with particular reference to Lithuanian boreholes, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 3, 455-482

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ann. Rep. N. York Mus., 28 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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