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Periptychus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4829840https://www.gbif.org/species/4829840
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42281https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42281
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Periptychidae : Periptychus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ungulata : Periptychidae : Periptychus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
-BulbulodentataArchibald 1998
familyPeriptychidaeCope 1882
subfamilyPeriptychinaeOsborn and Earle 1895
genusPeriptychusCope 1881
Scientific NamePeriptychus Cope, 1881
Name Published InAmer. Natural., 15
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Periptychusgenusbelongs to Amblyctonidaestated with evidenceCope, 1881
Periptychusgenusbelongs to Periptychinaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Periptychusgenusbelongs to PeriptychidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Periptychusgenusbelongs to Periptychinaestated without evidenceArchibald, 1998
Periptychusgenusbelongs to Periptychinaestated with evidenceEberle, 2003
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance66.0 - 63.3 Ma
Paleocene
Last Recorded Appearance61.7 - 56.8 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Periptychidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1881. Mammalia of the lower Eocene beds. American Naturalist 15:337-338

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Periptychus carinidens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3563.3 Ma
Paleocene
61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Periptychus coarctatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4366.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
63.3 Ma
Paleocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Carsioptychus Simpson, 1936GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Periptychidae : Carsioptychus
Pteryptichus Cope, 1883GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Periptychidae : Pteryptichus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1881Periptychus Cope p. 337
1881Catathlaeus Cope p. 487
1902Periptychus Hay p. 693
1936Plagioptychus Matthew
1936Carsioptychus Simpson
1987Carsioptychus Archibald et al.
1988Carsioptychus Carroll
YearName and Author
1988Periptychus Carroll
1998Carsioptychus Archibald
1998Periptychus Archibald p. 312
1999Carsioptychus Cifelli et al.
2002Plagioptychus Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Periptychus Eberle p. 159
2017Periptychus Halliday et al. p. 525

References

Cope E. D. Mammalia of the lower Eocene beds, American Naturalist 15, 337-338
Cope E. D. On some Mammalia of the lowest Eocene beds of New Mexico, Palaeontological Bulletin 33, 484-495
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Archibald J. D., Clemens W. A., et al (1987) First North American land mammal ages of the Cenozoic era, Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy, 24-76
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Archibald J. D. (1998) Archaic ungulates ("Condylarthra"), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 1, 292-331
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Eberle J. J. (2003) Puercan mammalian systematics and biostratigraphy in the Denver Formation, Denver Basin, Colorado, Rocky Mountain Geology 38 1, 143-169
Halliday T. J. D., Upchurch P., et al (2017) Resolving the relationships of Paleocene placental mammals 92, 521-550 doi:10.1111/brv.12242
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Amer. Natural., 15 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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