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Paralligatoridae ✝

Description

Paralligatoridae is an extinct family of neosuchian crocodyliforms that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. It includes the genera Paralligator, Brillanceausuchus, Kansajsuchus, Shamosuchus, Scolomastax, Sabresuchus, Rugosuchus, Batrachomimus and Wannchampsus, as well as the yet-unnamed "Glen Rose form".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822163https://www.gbif.org/species/4822163
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38374https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38374
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Paralligatoridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
-NeosuchiaClark 1988
suborderEusuchiaHuxley 1875
familyParalligatoridaeKonjukova 1954
Scientific NameParalligatoridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Paralligatoridaefamilybelongs to Mesosuchiastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Paralligatoridaefamilybelongs to MesosuchiaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Paralligatoridaefamilybelongs to Neosuchiastated with evidenceStorrs and Efimov, 2000
Paralligatoridaefamilybelongs to Eusuchiastated with evidenceTurner, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)25
First Recorded Appearance164 - 152 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Mesoeucrocodylia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralligatoridae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Batrachomimus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Brillanceausuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kansajsuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
399.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paralligator
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rugosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
193.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sabresuchus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scolomastax
genus
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shamosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tarsomordeo
genus
listed (PBDB)1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Wannchampsus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Paralligator sungaricus (Sun, 1958)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae : Paralligator sungaricus
Kansajsuchus borealis Efimov, 1975GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae : Kansajsuchus borealis
Shamosuchus sungaricus (Sun, 1958)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae : Shamosuchus sungaricus
Shamosuchus borealis (Efimov, 1975)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae : Shamosuchus borealis

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1954Paralligatoridae Konjukova
1958Paralligator sungaricus Sun
1966Paralligatoridae Kuhn p. 85
1975Shamosuchus borealis Efimov
1982Shamosuchus borealis Efimov
1982Shamosuchus sungaricus Efimov
YearName and Author
1988Paralligatoridae Carroll
2000Paralligatoridae Storrs and Efimov p. 410
2000Shamosuchus borealis Storrs and Efimov p. 411
2013Paralligatoridae Montefeltro et al.
2015Paralligatoridae Turner

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Sun A.-L. (1958) A new species of Paralligator from Sungarian Plain, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 2 4, 277-280
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Storrs G. W., Efimov M. B. (2000) Mesozoic crocodyliforms of north-central Eurasia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 402-419
Montefeltro F. C., Larsson H. C. E., et al (2013) A new neosuchian with Asian affinities from the Jurassic of northeastern Brazil, Naturwissenschaften 100 9, 835-841 doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1083-9
Turner A. H. (2015) A Review of Shamosuchus and Paralligator (Crocodyliformes, Neosuchia) from the Cretaceous of Asia, PLoS One 10 2, e0118116 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118116
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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