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Revueltosaurus ✝

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Description

Revueltosaurus ("Revuelto lizard") is an extinct genus of suchian pseudosuchian from Late Triassic (late Carnian to middle Norian stage) deposits of New Mexico, Arizona and North Carolina, United States. Many specimens, mostly teeth, have been assigned to Revueltosaurus over the years. Currently, three species are included in this genus, all of which were originally thought to represent monospecific genera of basal ornithischian dinosaurs. It was 1 meter (3.3 feet) long.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revueltosaurus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4819191	https://www.gbif.org/species/4819191
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	64949	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=64949

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Revueltosaurus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Revueltosaurus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
-	Pseudosuchia
-	Suchia	Krebs 1974
-	Aetosauria
genus	Revueltosaurus	Hunt 1989

Scientific Name

Revueltosaurus Hunt, 1989

Name Published In

Lucas, S. G; Hunt, A. P. (Eds). (1989). Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest., New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Hunt, 1989
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Pseudosuchia	implied	Irmis, 2005
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Pseudosuchia	stated with evidence	Parker et al., 2005
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Pseudosuchia	stated without evidence	Irmis et al., 2005
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Pseudosuchia	stated with evidence	Irmis et al., 2007
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Pseudosuchia	stated without evidence	Nesbitt et al., 2007
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Crurotarsi	stated with evidence	Brusatte et al., 2010
Revueltosaurus	genus	belongs to Aetosauria	stated with evidence	Nesbitt, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Last Recorded Appearance

228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Diapsida)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

herbivore (based on Aetosauria)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. P. Hunt. 1989. A new ?ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of east-central New Mexico. In S. G. Lucas and A. P. Hunt (eds.), Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revueltosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Revueltosaurus callenderi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Revueltosaurus hunti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Revueltosaurus olseni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Galtonia gibbidens (Cope, 1878)	GBIF	species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Galtonia gibbidens*
Revuletosaurus Hunt, 1989	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Revuletosaurus*
Pekinosaurus olseni Hunt & Lucas, 1994	GBIF	species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Pekinosaurus olseni*
Thecodontosaurus gibbidensis (Cope, 1878)	GBIF	species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Thecodontosaurus gibbidensis*
Thecodontosaurus gibbidens (Cope, 1878)	GBIF	species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Thecodontosaurus gibbidens*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1878	Thecodontosaurus gibbidens Cope
1902	Thecodontosaurus gibbidens Hay p. 492
1921	Thecodontosaurus gibbidens Huene p. 571
1940	Thecodontosaurus gibbidens Huene p. 285
1952	Thecodontosaurus gibbidensis Bock p. 405
1970	Thecodontosaurus gibbidens Steel p. 50
1989	Revueltosaurus Hunt p. 355
1993	Revueltosaurus Hunt and Lucas p. 56
1994	Galtonia Hunt and Lucas p. 230
1994	Galtonia gibbidens Hunt and Lucas pp. 230-231
1994	Pekinosaurus Hunt and Lucas p. 231 figs. 12.4-12.5
1994	Pekinosaurus olseni Hunt and Lucas pp. 231-232 figs. 12.4-12.5
1994	Revueltosaurus Hunt and Lucas pp. 234-235
1995	Revueltosaurus Long and Murry p. 191
1996	Revueltosaurus Lucas and Heckert p. 75
1997	Galtonia Godefroit and Cuny p. 21
1997	Galtonia gibbidens Godefroit and Cuny p. 21
1997	Pekinosaurus Godefroit and Cuny p. 21
1997	Pekinosaurus olseni Godefroit and Cuny p. 21

Year	Name and Author
1997	Revueltosaurus Godefroit and Cuny p. 21
1998	Galtonia gibbidens Heckert and Lucas p. 59
1998	Pekinosaurus olseni Heckert and Lucas p. 59
2004	Pekinosaurus Heckert pp. 70-71
2004	Pekinosaurus olseni Heckert pp. 104-105
2005	Revueltosaurus Irmis p. 71
2005	Revueltosaurus Irmis et al. p. 139
2005	Revueltosaurus Parker et al. p. 967
2006	Pekinosaurus Spielmann et al. p. 507
2006	Galtonia Weishampel p. 134
2006	Galtonia gibbidens Weishampel p. 134
2006	Pekinosaurus Weishampel p. 134
2006	Pekinosaurus olseni Weishampel p. 134
2007	Revueltosaurus Irmis et al. p. 5
2007	Revueltosaurus Nesbitt et al. p. 230
2007	Revueltosaurus Parker
2010	Revuletosaurus Brusatte et al. p. 45
2011	Revueltosaurus Nesbitt p. 24 fig. 51

References

Hunt A. P. (1989) A new ?ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of east-central New Mexico, Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque, 355-358

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Bock W. (1952) Triassic reptilian tracks and trends of locomotive evolution, Journal of Paleontology 26 3, 395-433

Steel R. (1970) Part 14. Saurischia, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1-87

Hunt A. P., Lucas S. G. (1993) Triassic vertebrate paleontology and biochronology of New Mexico, Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 2, 49-60

Hunt A. P., Lucas S. G. (1994) Ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of the United States, In N. C. Fraser & H.-D. Sues (eds.), In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 227-241

Long R. A., Murry P. A. (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4, 1-254

Godefroit P., Cuny G. (1997) Archosauriform teeth from the Upper Triassic of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (northeastern France), Palaeovertebrata 26 1-4, 1-34

Heckert A. B. (2004) Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A., New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 27, 1-170

Irmis R. B. (2005) The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9, 63-88

Parker W. G., Irmis R. B., et al (2005) The Late Triassic pseudosuchian Revueltosaurus callenderi and its implications for the diversity of early ornithischian dinosaurs, Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272, 963-969

Spielmann J. A., Lucas S. G., et al (2006) The vertebrate macrofauna of the Upper Triassic (Apachean) Redonda Formation, east-central New Mexico, The Triassic-Jurassic Terrestrial Transition. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 37, 502-509

Weishampel D. B. (2006) Another look at the dinosaurs of the East Coast of North America, III Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, Salas de los Infantes, Burgos, Spain. Colectivo Arqueológico-Paleontológico Salense Actas, 129-168

Irmis R. B., Parker W. G., et al (2007) Early ornithischian dinosaurs: the Triassic record, Historical Biology 19 1, 3-22 doi:10.1080/08912960600719988

Nesbitt S. J., Irmis R. B., et al (2007) A critical re-evaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 2, 209-243

Parker W. G. (2007) Reassessment of the Aetosaur "Desmatosuchus" chamaensis with a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5, 41-67

Nesbitt S. J. (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 353, 1-292

Lucas, S. G; Hunt, A. P. (Eds). (1989). Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest., New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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