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Protorthophlebia ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4682770	https://www.gbif.org/species/4682770
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	137010	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=137010

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Orthophlebiidae : Protorthophlebia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Orthophlebiidae : Protorthophlebia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Mecoptera	Packard 1886
suborder	Pistillifera	Willmann 1987
infraorder	Opisthogonopora	Willmann 1987
-	Panorpomorpha
-	Panorpina	Willmann 1987
-	Panorpini	Willmann 1987
superfamily	Panorpoidea
family	Orthophlebiidae
genus	Protorthophlebia	Tillyard 1933

Scientific Name

Protorthophlebia Tillyard, 1933

Name Published In

Fossil Ins., No. 3

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Protorthophlebia	genus	belongs to Orthophlebidae	stated with evidence	Tillyard, 1933
Protorthophlebia	genus	belongs to Orthophlebiidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Protorthophlebia	genus	belongs to Orthophlebiidae	stated with evidence	Zhang, 1996

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

242 - 235 Ma
Triassic

Last Recorded Appearance

164 - 152 Ma
Jurassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. J. Tillyard. 1933. The Panorpoid complex in the British Rhaetic and Lias. Fossil Insects, British Museum Natural History 3:1-79

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Protorthophlebia (Isophlebia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Protorthophlebia (Mecynophlebia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Protorthophlebia (Protorthophlebia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		6	201 Ma Early Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protorthophlebia (Psomophlebia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Orthophlebioides obscurus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protorthophlebia aksaji ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Protorthophlebia badaowanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protorthophlebia cuneata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	183 Ma Early Jurassic	183 Ma Early Jurassic
Protorthophlebia curta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protorthophlebia egloni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Protorthophlebia hebes ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protorthophlebia karamayiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protorthophlebia ladinica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Protorthophlebia latipennis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protorthophlebia lecta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protorthophlebia macula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Protorthophlebia strigata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	174 Ma Middle Jurassic	174 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protorthophlebia triassica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Protorthophlebia yanqingensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1933	Protorthophlebia Tillyard p. 28
1948	Protorthophlebia Martynova p. 63
1953	Protorthophlebia Bode
1978	Protorthophlebia Willmann p. 81
1983	Protorthophlebia Hong p. 96
1985	Protorthophlebia Whalley

Year	Name and Author
1986	Protorthophlebia Lin p. 82
1992	Protorthophlebia Carpenter
1992	Protorthophlebia Lin p. 324
1996	Protorthophlebia Zhang p. 451
2002	Protorthophlebia Hong et al. p. 52
2010	Protorthophlebia Hong and Guo p. 189

References

Tillyard R. J. (1933) The Panorpoid complex in the British Rhaetic and Lias, Fossil Insects, British Museum Natural History 3, 1-79

Martynova O. M. (1948) Materialy po evolyutsii Mecoptera, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 14, 1-76

Bode A. (1953) Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 103, 1-375

Willmann R. (1978) Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola), Fossilum Catalogus, Animalia 124, 1-139

Hong Y. C. (1983) , Middle Jurassic Fossil Insects in North China, 1-223

Whalley P. E. S. (1985) The systematics and palaeogeography of the Lower Jurassic insects of Dorset, England, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 39 3, 107-189

Lin Q. B. (1986) Early Mesozoic fossil insects from South China, Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B 170, 1-112

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Lin Q. B. (1992) Late Triassic insect fauna from Toksun, Xinjiang, Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31, 313-335

Zhang H. C. (1996) Mesozoic Insects of Orthophlebiidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) from Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China, Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 35 4, 442-456

Hong Y. C., Chen S., et al (2002) Middle Triassic new fossils of Protorthophlebia Tillyard (Insecta: Mecoptera) from Tongchuan region, Shaanxi province, China, Entomologia Sinica 9 2, 51-57

Hong Y. C., Guo X. R. (2010) Emendation for 3 homonym and 1 species of Orthophlebiidae (Insecta, Mecoptera), Geological Bulletin of China 29, 188-194

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Fossil Ins., No. 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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