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Anopliidae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3252374	https://www.gbif.org/species/3252374
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	54990	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54990

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Productida	Sarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborder	Chonetidina	Muir-Wood 1955
superfamily	Chonetoidea	Bronn 1862
family	Anopliidae	Muir-Wood 1962

Scientific Name

Anopliidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Anopliidae	family	belongs to Chonetoidea	stated with evidence	Jin and Chatterton, 1997
Anopliidae	family	belongs to Productida	stated without evidence	Isaacson and Dutro, 1999
Anopliidae	family	belongs to Chonetoidea	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000
Anopliidae	family	belongs to Chonetida	stated without evidence	Shen et al., 2003
Anopliidae	family	belongs to Chonetoidea	stated without evidence	Boucot et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 452 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic

Motility

stationary (based on Chonetidina)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Chonetidina)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. E. Isaacson and J. T. Dutro. 1999. Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from Sierra de Almeida, northern Chile. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):625-633

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Airtoniinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	1	345 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Anopliinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	182	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	252 Ma Permian
Caenanopliinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	119	439 Ma Silurian	254 Ma Permian
Holynetinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)	27	409 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Adatsagochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Airtonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	345 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Anoplia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	17	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Anopliella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Anopliopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	11	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Arcuaminetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	14	388 Ma Middle Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Chilenochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Chonetina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	30	318 Ma Carboniferous	260 Ma Permian
Costachonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	299 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Davoustica ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Demonedys ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	23	290 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Gatia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Glabrichonetina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Globosochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	318 Ma Carboniferous
Kaninochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	280 Ma Permian	280 Ma Permian
Neotornquistia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	8	323 Ma Carboniferous	272 Ma Permian
Parapygmochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	10	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Parvichonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Permochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Pinegochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Pygmochonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	17	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Saharonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	13	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Songzichonetes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	272 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Tornquistia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	70	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	260 Ma Permian
Tschernovia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	299 Ma Carboniferous	252 Ma Permian
Yagonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	13	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	326 Ma Carboniferous

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Annopliidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Annopliidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1962	Anopliidae Muir-Wood
1997	Anopliidae Jin and Chatterton
1999	Anopliidae Isaacson and Dutro
2000	Anopliidae Williams et al. p. 382
2003	Anopliidae Shen et al. p. 64
2008	Anopliidae Boucot et al.

References

Isaacson P. E., Dutro J. T. (1999) Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from Sierra de Almeida, northern Chile, Journal of Paleontology 73 4, 625-633

Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Shen S.-Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 268 1-3, 49-101

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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