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Diacodexeidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3240348https://www.gbif.org/species/3240348
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)135248https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=135248
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Diacodexeidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Diacodexeidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
familyDiacodexeidaeKrishtalka and Stucky 1985
Scientific NameDiacodexeidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diacodexeidaefamilybelongs to Artiodactylastated without evidenceFranzen, 2004
Diacodexeidaefamilybelongs to Dichobunoideastated with evidenceTheodor et al., 2007
Diacodexeidaefamilybelongs to Dichobunoideastated without evidenceKumar et al., 2010
Diacodexeidaefamilybelongs to Artiodactylastated with evidenceRose et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)35
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 50.3 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance41.3 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer, browser (based on Artiodactyla)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Krishtalka and R. K. Stucky. 1985. Revision of the Eocene Wind River Faunas, Early Eocene of Central Wyoming. Part 7. Revision of Diacodexis (Mammalian, Artiodactyla). Annals of Carnegie Museum 54(14):413-486

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bunophorinae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)
Bunophorus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		16356.0 Ma
Paleocene		50.3 Ma
Eocene
Diacodexis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		40956.0 Ma
Paleocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene
Magwetherium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		141.3 Ma
Eocene		41.3 Ma
Eocene
Neodiacodexis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		150.3 Ma
Eocene		50.3 Ma
Eocene
Simpsonodus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		856.0 Ma
Paleocene		55.8 Ma
Eocene
Tapochoerus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		946.2 Ma
Eocene		46.2 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1985Diacodexeidae Krishtalka and Stucky
2004Diacodexeidae Franzen p. 218
2007Diacodexeidae Theodor et al. p. 39
2010Diacodexeidae Kumar et al. p. 1247
2012Diacodexeidae Rose et al.

References

Krishtalka L., Stucky R. K. (1985) Revision of the Eocene Wind River Faunas, Early Eocene of Central Wyoming. Part 7. Revision of Diacodexis (Mammalian, Artiodactyla), Annals of Carnegie Museum 54 14, 413-486
Franzen J. L. (2004) First fossil primates from Eckfeld Maar, Middle Eocene (Eifel, Germany), Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 97 2, 213-220
Theodor J. M., Erfurt J., et al (2007) The earliest artiodactyls, The Evolution of Artiodactyls, 32-58
Kumar K., Rose K. D., et al (2010) Early Eocene artiodactyls (Mammalia) from western India, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 4, 1245-1274
Rose K. D., Chew A. E., et al (2012) Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36, 1-122
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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