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Favia gravida

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2260136https://www.gbif.org/species/2260136
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)331242https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=331242
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia gravida
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia gravida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassZoanthariade Blainville 1830
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
suborderFaviinaVaughan and Wells 1943
superfamilyFaviicaeGregory 1900
familyFaviidaeGregory 1900
genusFaviaOken 1815
speciesFavia gravidaVerrill 1868
Generic NameFavia
Scientific NameFavia gravida Verrill, 1868
Name Published InVerrill, A.E. (1868). Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 4 Notice of the corals and Echinoderms collected by Prof. C.F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Transactions of the Connecticut Acadademy of Arts and Sciences. 1(2): 351-613.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Favia gravidaspeciesbelongs to Faviastated with evidenceVerrill, 1868
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentmarine (based on Scleractinia)
Motilitystationary (based on Faviidae)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietphotosymbiotic, microcarnivore (based on Faviidae)
Reproductionalternating, asexual, dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Scleractinia)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Faviidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)K. G. Johnson. 1998. A phylogenetic test of accelerated turnover in Neogene Caribbean brain corals (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Palaeontology 41(6):1247-1268
Common Name(s) Knob Coral

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Coeloria ascensionis ascensionis
variety
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Coeloria ascensionis indica
variety
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Platygyra ascensionis Ridley, 1881GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Platygyra ascensionis
Orbicella conferta (Umbgrove, 1925)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Orbicella conferta
Ellipsocoenia conferta (Umbgrove, 1925)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Ellipsocoenia conferta
Maeandra conferta (Verrill, 1868)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Maeandra conferta
Favia conferta Verrill, 1868GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia conferta
Coeloria ascensionis (Ridley, 1881)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Coeloria ascensionis

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1868Favia gravida Verrill
1998Favia gravida Johnson p. 1268

References

Johnson K. G. (1998) A phylogenetic test of accelerated turnover in Neogene Caribbean brain corals (Scleractinia: Faviidae), Palaeontology 41 6, 1247-1268
Cairns, S.D.; Hoeksema, B.W. & van der Land, J. (2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. - via World Register of Marine Species
Matthai, G. (1919). Coelenterata. Part II. – Madreporaria. (a) On Favia conferta, Verrill, with notes on other Atlantic species of Favia. British Antarctic (“Terra Nova)” Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Zoology. 5 (2): 69-96, pls. 1-4. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hoeksema, B.W. & Wirtz, P. 2013. Over 130 years of survival by a small, isolated population of Favia gravida corals at Ascension Island (South Atlantic). Coral Reefs 32: 551. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hoeksema, B. W. (2012). Extreme morphological plasticity enables a free mode of life in Favia gravida at Ascension Island (South Atlantic). Marine Biodiversity. 42(2): 289-295. - via World Register of Marine Species
van der Land, J. (ed) (2008) UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO) - via Catalogue of Life
Verrill, A.E. (1868). Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 4 Notice of the corals and Echinoderms collected by Prof. C.F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Transactions of the Connecticut Acadademy of Arts and Sciences. 1(2): 351-613. - via World Register of Marine Species
Cairns, Stephen D., 1999: Species richness of recent Scleractinia. Atoll Research Bulletin, no. 59. 1-46. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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