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Toutunhe, Xinjiang, China

Formation	Toutunhe
Age:	166 - 164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Interval	Middle Jurassic
Lithology	sandstone, siltstone
Number of Collections	5
Number of Occurrences	13

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
TAAA site	Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.), Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture), Xinjiang, China	Toutunhe
Tianchi	Fukang Co., Changji Autonomous Prefecture (Sanji Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China	Toutunhe

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Qigu	164 - 145 Ma Jurassic	siltstone/sandstone, siltstone, sandstone	43
Upper Tugulu - Lianmuxin	125 - 101 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	mudstone/siltstone	6

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Elasmobranchii class	3	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tianchiasaurus nedegoapeferima species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Tianchiasaurus : *Tianchiasaurus nedegoapeferima*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Gobiops desertus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : Gobiops : *Gobiops desertus*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Goniopholididae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Goniopholididae	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Sunosuchus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Sunosuchus*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rhamphorhynchoidea suborder	4.3	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Rhamphorhynchoidea	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Xinjiangchelyidae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Xinjiangchelyidae	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Xinjiangchelys chowi species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Xinjiangchelyidae : Xinjiangchelys : *Xinjiangchelys chowi*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Carnosauria unranked clade	99	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Coelophysoidea superfamily	4.7	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Podokesauridae : Coelophysoidea	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Megalosauridae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Megalosauridae	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic

References

Dong Z. (1993) An ankylosaur (ornithischian dinosaur) from the Middle Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, China, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31 4, 257-266

Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T., et al (2003) Sunosuchus (Archosauria, Crocodyliformes) from the Toutunhe Formation (Middle Jurassic) of the Southern Junggar Basin (Xinjiang, NW-China), Geobios 36, 391-400

Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2003) Theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation of the southern Junggar Basin, NW China, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 77 2, 281-292

Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2005) Temnospondyl amphibians from the Jurassic of the Southern Junggar Basin (NW China), Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 79 2, 285-301

Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T., et al (2005) The first haramiyoid mammal from Asia, Naturwissenschaften 92, 403-44

Brinkman D. B., Eberth D. A., et al (2013) Turtles from the Jurassic Shishugou Formation of the Junggar Basin, People's Republic of China, with comments on the basicranial region of basal eucryptodires, Morphology and Evolution of Turtles, 147-172 doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_10

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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