Olivine	Commonly used as a synonym for a member of the Fayalite-Forsterite Series, but more generally and properly ...
Pyroxene > Clinopyroxene	A petrological term for Clinopyroxene Subgroup.
Pyroxene > Orthopyroxene	A petrological term for Orthopyroxene Subgroup.
Spinel	MgAl₂O₄

References for Spinel lherzoliteHide

Reference List:

Localities for Spinel lherzoliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Victoria Land ⓘ Mt Melbourne	Wörner G and Viereck L, 1989. The Mt.Melbourne Volcanic Field (Victoria Land, Antarctica). I. Field observations. Geologisches Jahrbuch, E38, 369-393 LeMasurier, W. E., Thomson, J. W., Baker, P. E., Kyle, P. R., Rowley, P. D., Smellie, J. L., & Verwoerd, W. J. (1990). Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Ocean (Vol. 48). American Geophysical Union, 72-78
Ross Archipelago ⓘ White Island	Cooper, A. F., Adam, L. J., Coulter, R. F., Eby, G. N., & McIntosh, W. C. (2007). Geology, geochronology and geochemistry of a basanitic volcano, White Island, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 165(3-4), 189-216.
Western Antarctica ⓘ Alexander Island	Hole, M. J. (1988). Post-subduction alkaline volcanism along the Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(6), 985-998. Hole, M. J., & Thomson, J. W. (1990). Mount Pinafore-Debussy Heights.
ⓘ Debussy Heights	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p. 3
Marie Byrd Land Executive Committee Range ⓘ Mount Cumming	LeMasurier, W. E., Thomson, J. W., Baker, P. E., Kyle, P. R., Rowley, P. D., Smellie, J. L., & Verwoerd, W. J. (1990). Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Ocean (Vol. 48). American Geophysical Union, 195-198

Argentina
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Capdevilla District ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	Pagano Género, D. S., Galliski, M. A., Marquez Zavalia, M. F., & Colombo, F. (2016). Petrology and mineralogy of the La Peña igneous complex, Mendoza, Argentina: An alkaline occurrence in the Miocene magmatism of the Southern Central Andes.

Australia
New South Wales Gloucester Co. ⓘ Barrington Tops	O'Reilly, S. Y., & Griffin, W. L. (1984). Sr isotopic heterogeneity in primitive basaltic rocks, southeastern Australia: correlation with mantle metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3), 220-230. Mason, D. R. (1989). Barrington. Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 123-124.
Queensland ⓘ McBride Volcanic Province	Stephenson, P. J., & Griffin, T. J. (1976). Some long basaltic lava flows in north Queensland, Volcanism in Australasia, 41–51. Irving, A. J., & Price, R. C. (1981). Geochemistry and evolution of Iherzolite-bearing phonolitic lavas from Nigeria, Australia, East Germany and New Zealand. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45(8), 1309-1320. Kay, S. M., & Kay, R. W. (1983). Thermal history of the deep crust inferred from granulite xenoliths, Queensland, Australia. Am. J. Sci, 283, 486-513. Stephenson, P. J. (1989). Northern Queensland. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 89-97.
Moreton Bay Region ⓘ Bunya Mountains	Stevens, N.C., Grenfell, A., Knutson, J. & Ewart, A. 1989. Main Range. Webb, A. W., Stevens, N. C., & McDougall, I. (1967). Isotopic age determinations on Tertiary volcanic rocks and intrusives of southeastern Queensland. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (Vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 79-92). Ewart, A., Baxter, K., & Ross, J. A. (1980). The petrology and petrogenesis of the Tertiary anorogenic mafic lavas of southern and central Queensland, Australia—possible implications for crustal thickening. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 75(2), 129-152. Ewart, A. (1982). Petrogenesis of the Tertiary anorogenic volcanic series of Southern Queensland, Australia, in the light of trace element geochemistry and O, Sr and Pb isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 23(3), 344-382. Ewart, A., & Grenfell, A. T. (1985). Cainozoic volcanic centres in southeastern Queensland: with special reference to the Main Range, Bunya Mountains, and the volcanic centres of the northern Brisbane coastal region. Department of Geology, University of Queensland, Papers, 11 (Part 3), 1-57. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 111-112.
Western Australia Wiluna Shire Carnegie Station ⓘ Bulljah Pool prospect	Hamilton, R., & Rock, N. M. (1990). Geochemistry, mineralogy and petrology of a new find of ultramafic lamprophyres from Bulljah Pool, Nabberu Basin, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Lithos, 24(4), 275-290.

Brazil
Pernambuco Fernando de Noronha archipelago ⓘ Fernando de Noronha island	Smith, W. C., & Burri, C. (1933). The igneous rocks of Fernando Noronha. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt, 13, 405-434. de Almeida, F. F. M. (1958). Geologia e petrologia do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha. Serviço Gráfico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Schultz, A., Rathert, M. C., Guerreiro, S. D. C., & Bloch, W. (1986). Paleomagnetism and rock magnetism of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Earth and planetary science letters, 79(1-2), 208-216. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90054-3 Gerlach, D. C., Stormer Jr, J. C., & Mueller, P. A. (1987). Isotopic geochemistry of Fernando de Noronha. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 85(1-3), 129-144. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90027-6 Weaver, B. L. (1990). Geochemistry of highly-undersaturated ocean island basalt suites from the South Atlantic Ocean: Fernando de Noronha and Trindade islands. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 105(5), 502-515. doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 Rivalenti, G., Mazzucchelli, M., Girardi, V. A., Vannucci, R., Barbieri, M. A., Zanetti, A., & Goldstein, S. L. (2000). Composition and processes of the mantle lithosphere in northeastern Brazil and Fernando de Noronha: evidence from mantle xenoliths. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 138(4), 308-325. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050565 Kogarko, L., Kurat, G., & Ntaflos, T. (2001). Carbonate metasomatism of the oceanic mantle beneath Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 577-587. doi.org/10.1007/s004100000201 Perlingeiro, G., Vasconcelos, P. M., Knesel, K. M., Thiede, D. S., & Cordani, U. G. (2013). 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and implications for the origin of alkaline volcanism in the NE Brazil. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 249, 140-154. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.08.017 Lopes, R. P., & Ulbrich, M. N. C. (2015). Geochemistry of the alkaline volcanicsubvolcanic rocks of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southern Atlantic Ocean. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 45(2), 307-333. doi.org/10.1590/23174889201500020009

Bulgaria
Veliko Tarnovo Province ⓘ North-Central Volcanic Province	Marchev, P., Saltikovski, A., Yanev, Y., Daieva, L., & Genshaft, J. (1992). Petrology of Neogene basanites and included ultramafic xenoliths of the Moesian platform, North Bulgaria. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh, 164, 113-137.

Cameroon
Adamawa Region Vina ⓘ Ngaoundere Volcanic Field	Lasserre, M. 1961. Territoire du Cameroun. Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 1/500000. Feuille Ngaoundere-Est, NB 33, NO E43, Paris. Déruelle, B., Ezangono, J., Lissom, J., LOULE, J. P., & Ngnotue, N. (1987). Mio-Pliocene basaltic lava flows and phonolitic and trachytic plugs north and east of Ngaoundéré (Adamawa, Cameroon). In Colloquium on African geology. 14, 99-100. Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. Halliday, A. N., Dickin, A. P., Fallick, A. E., & Fitton, J. G. (1988). Mantle dynamics: a Nd, Sr, Pb and O isotopic study of the Cameroon line volcanic chain. Journal of Petrology, 29(1), 181-211. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.1.181 Lee, D. C., Halliday, A. N., Davies, G. R., Essene, E. J., Fitton, J. G., & Temdjim, R. (1996). Melt enrichment of shallow depleted mantle: a detailed petrological, trace element and isotopic study of mantle-derived xenoliths and megacrysts from the Cameroon Line. Journal of Petrology, 37(2), 415-441. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.2.415 Marzoli, A., Piccirillo, E. M., Renne, P. R., Bellieni, G., Iacumin, M., Nyobe, J. B., & Tongwa, A. T. (2000). The Cameroon Volcanic Line revisited: petrogenesis of continental basaltic magmas from lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle sources. Journal of petrology, 41(1), 87-109. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.1.87
Northwest Region ⓘ Oku Massif	Marzoli, A., Renne, P. & Piccirillo, E.M. 1997. Ar/Ar data on volcanics of the continental Cameroon Line (Africa): time related migration of trachytic volcanism. Plinius, 18, 141-142. Fitton, J. G., & Dunlop, H. M. (1985). The Cameroon line, West Africa, and its bearing on the origin of oceanic and continental alkali basalt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 72(1), 23-38. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(85)90114-1 Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. Halliday, A. N., Dickin, A. P., Fallick, A. E., & Fitton, J. G. (1988). Mantle dynamics: a Nd, Sr, Pb and O isotopic study of the Cameroon line volcanic chain. Journal of Petrology, 29(1), 181-211. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.1.181 Le Guern, F. & Sigvaldason, G. (1989). The lake Nyos event and natural CO2 degassing. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res (Special Issue), 2-3, 97-275. Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Lee, D. C., Halliday, A. N., Davies, G. R., Essene, E. J., Fitton, J. G., & Temdjim, R. (1996). Melt enrichment of shallow depleted mantle: a detailed petrological, trace element and isotopic study of mantle-derived xenoliths and megacrysts from the Cameroon Line. Journal of Petrology, 37(2), 415-441. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.2.415 Ballentine, C. J., Lee, D. C., & Halliday, A. N. (1997). Hafnium isotopic studies of the Cameroon line and new HIMU paradoxes. Chemical Geology, 139(1-4), 111-124. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00028-4 Marzoli, A., Piccirillo, E. M., Renne, P. R., Bellieni, G., Iacumin, M., Nyobe, J. B., & Tongwa, A. T. (2000). The Cameroon Volcanic Line revisited: petrogenesis of continental basaltic magmas from lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle sources. Journal of petrology, 41(1), 87-109. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.1.87

Canada
Québec Nord-du-Québec Baie-James Certac mine ⓘ Certac kimberlite	Van Rythoven, A. D., Schulze, D. J., & Davis, D. W. (2020). Ultramafic xenoliths from the 1.15 Ga Certac kimberlite, eastern Superior Craton. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58(2), 267-286.

Cape Verde
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Santiago Island	Silva, L.C. 1976. Note on the occurrence of niobium-rich zirconolite in carbonatitic rocks of São Tiago island (Cape Verde Republic). Garcia de Orta, Serte de Geologia, Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 4, 106. Silva, L. C., & Ubaldo, M. L. (1985). Consideraçoes geológicas e petrogenéticas sobre os tufos carbonatíticos globulares da estrutura alcalino-carbonatítica do Norte de Santiago, arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Garcia de Orta. Série de geologia, 8(1-2), 1-6. Gerlach, D. C., Cliff, R. A., Davies, G. R., Norry, M., & Hodgson, N. (1988). Magma sources of the Cape Verdes archipelago: isotopic and trace element constraints. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2979-2992. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90162-7 Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., Le Bas, M. J., Duggen, S., & Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2002). Geochemistry of oceanic carbonatites compared with continental carbonatites: mantle recycling of oceanic crustal carbonate. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(5), 520-542. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100308 Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2009). Geochemical stratigraphy of submarine lavas (3–5 Ma) from the Flamengos Valley, Santiago, southern Cape Verde islands. Journal of Petrology, 50(1), 169-193. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egn081 Martins, S., Mata, J., Munhá, J., Mendes, M. H., Maerschalk, C., Caldeira, R., & Mattielli, N. (2010). Chemical and mineralogical evidence of the occurrence of mantle metasomatism by carbonate-rich melts in an oceanic environment (Santiago Island, Cape Verde). Mineralogy and Petrology, 99(1-2), 43-65. doi.org/10.1007/s00710-009-0078-x Barker, A. K., Holm, P. M., Peate, D. W., & Baker, J. A. (2010). A 5 million year record of compositional variations in mantle sources to magmatism on Santiago, southern Cape Verde archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 160(1), 133-154. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0470-x Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052

China
Fujian Sanming Mingxi County ⓘ Mingxi volcanic field	Fan, Q., Hooper, P.R. (1991) The Cenozoic Basaltic Rocks of Eastern China: Petrology and Chemical Composition. Journal of Petrology, 32(4), 765-810. Daogong, C., Jianbo, Z. (1992) Nd, Sr, Pb Isotopes and K-Ar Age of Basaltic Rocks in Longhai and Mingxi, Fujian Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 4, 324-331. Ho, K-S., Chen, J-C., Lo, C-H., Zhao, H-L. (2003) 40Ar–39Ar dating and geochemical characteristics of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Zhejiang–Fujian region, SE China: eruption ages, magma evolution and petrogenesis. Chemical Geology, 197(1-4), 287-318.
Jiangsu Wuxi ⓘ Nepheline occurrence	Qi, Q.U., Taylor, L.A., Zhou, X. (1995) Petrology and Geochemistry of Mantle Peridotite Xenoliths from SE China. Journal of Petrology, 36(1), 55-79.
Jilin Siping Gongzhuling ⓘ Yitong Volcanic Complex	FAN, Q., & HOOPER, P. R. (1991). The Cenozoic basaltic rocks of eastern China: petrology and chemical composition. Journal of petrology, 32(4), 765-810. Xu, Y. G., Ross, J. V., & Mercier, J. C. C. (1993). The upper mantle beneath the continental rift of Tanlu, Eastern China: evidence for the intra-lithospheric shear zones. Tectonophysics, 225(4), 337-360.
Shandong Binzhou Wudi County ⓘ Dashan	Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Graham, D., Su, S., & Deng, J. (2007). Geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts and mantle xenoliths in Northeast China. Lithos, 96(1-2), 108-126. Zeng, G., Chen, L. H., Xu, X. S., Jiang, S. Y., & Hofmann, A. W. (2010). Carbonated mantle sources for Cenozoic intra-plate alkaline basalts in Shandong, North China. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 35-45. Liu, J., Rudnick, R. L., Walker, R. J., Xu, W. L., Gao, S., & Wu, F. Y. (2015). Big insights from tiny peridotites: Evidence for persistence of Precambrian lithosphere beneath the eastern North China Craton. Tectonophysics, 650, 104-112.

Czech Republic
Liberec Region Semily District Chuchelna ⓘ Kozákov volcano	Medaris, G., Wang, H.F., Fournelle, J.H. Zimmer, J.H. & Jelínek, E., 1999. A cautionary tale of spinel peridotite thermobarometry: an example from xenoliths of Kozákov volcano, Czech Republic. Geolines, 9, 92-96. KONEČNY, P., Ulrych, J., Schovanek, P., & Huraiova, M. (2006). Upper mantle xenoliths from the Pliocene Kozákov volcano. Geologica Carpathica, 57(5), 379-396. Ackerman, L., Mahlen, N., JelÍnek, E., Medaris Jr, G., Ulrych, J., Strnad, L., & MihaljeviČ, M. (2007). Geochemistry and evolution of subcontinental lithospheric mantle in Central Europe: evidence from peridotite xenoliths of the Kozákov volcano, Czech Republic. Journal of Petrology, 48(12), 2235-2260. Ackerman, L., Spacek, P., Medaris Jr, G., Hegner, E., Svojtka, M., & Ulrych, J. (2012). Geochemistry and petrology of pyroxenite xenoliths from Cenozoic alkaline basalts, Bohemian Massif. Journal of Geosciences, 57(4), 199-219.

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse, R. & Lefèvre, C. 1990. Le volcanisme en France et en Europe Limitrophe. Guides Géologiques Régionaux. Masson, Paris. Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. de Goer, A., & Mergoil, J. (1971). Structure et dynamique des édifices volcaniques tertiaires et quaternaires. In Symposium sur la géologie, la morphologie, et la structure profonde du Massif Central français (pp. 345-376). Maury, R. C., & Varet, J. (1980). Le volcanisme tertiaire et quaternaire de France. Géologie de la France, Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, Paris, 107, 138-159. Liotard, J. M., Briot, D., & Boivin, P. (1988). Petrological and geochemical relationships between pyroxene megacrysts and associated alkali-basalts from Massif Central (France). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1), 81-90. Downes, H., Dupuy, C., & Leyreloup, A. F. (1990). Crustal evolution of the Hercynian belt of Western Europe: Evidence from lower-crustal granulitic xenoliths (French Massif Central). Chemical Geology, 83(3-4), 209-231. Mergoil, J., Boivin, P., Blès, J. L., Cantagrel, J. M., & Turland, M. (1993). Le Velay. Son volcanisme et les formations associées. Notice de la carte à 1/100 000. Géologie de la France, (3). Liotard, J. M., Dautria, J. M., & Cantagrel, J. M. (1995). Pétrogenèse des néphélinites de la région de Craponne-sur-Arzon (Nord-Velay): intervention possible d'un composant carbonatitique. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 320(11), 1043-1050. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lamere, J. (2002). Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of terms Chazot, G., Bertrand, H., Mergoil, J., & SHEPPARD, S. M. (2003). Mingling of immiscible dolomite carbonatite and trachyte in tuffs from the Massif Central, France. Journal of Petrology, 44(10), 1917-1936. Wittig, N., Baker, J. A., & Downes, H. (2007). U–Th–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic constraints on the evolution of sub-continental lithospheric mantle, French Massif Central. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(5), 1290-1311. Woodland, A. B., & Jugo, P. J. (2007). A complex magmatic system beneath the Deves volcanic field, Massif Central, France: evidence from clinopyroxene megacrysts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 153(6), 719-731. Touron, S., Renac, C., O'Reilly, S. Y., Cottin, J. Y., & Griffin, W. L. (2008). Characterization of the metasomatic agent in mantle xenoliths from Deves, Massif Central (France) using coupled in situ trace-element and O, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 293(1), 177-196. Paquette, J. L., & Mergoil-Daniel, J. (2009). Origin and U–Pb dating of zircon-bearing nepheline syenite xenoliths preserved in basaltic tephra (Massif Central, France). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(2), 245-262. Valentini, L., Moore, K. R., & Chazot, G. (2010). Unravelling carbonatite–silicate magma interaction dynamics: a case study from the Velay province (Massif Central, France). Lithos, 116(1-2), 53-64. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.328

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Konstanz ⓘ Hegau Volcanic District	Alibert, C., Michard, A., & Albarède, F. (1983). The transition from alkali basalts to kimberlites: isotope and trace element evidence from melilitites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(2-3), 176-186. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Keller, J., Brey, G., Lorenz, V., & Sachs, P. (1990). Volcanism and petrology of the upper Rhinegraben (Urach-Hegau-Kaiserstuhl). Fieldguide, IAVCEI 1990 preconference excursion, 2. Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E., & Hartmann, G. (1994). Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 253-278. Wilson, M., Rosenbaum, J. M., & Dunworth, E. A. (1995). Melilitites: partial melts of the thermal boundary layer?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(2-3), 181-196. Hegner, E., & Vennemann, T. W. (1997). Role of fluids in the origin of Tertiary European intraplate volcanism: evidence from O, H, and Sr isotopes in melilitites. Geology, 25(11), 1035-1038. Dunworth, E. A., & Wilson, M. (1998). Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary Volcanic Province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(10), 1805-1836.
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz ⓘ Hocheifel Volcanic Region	Huckenholz, H. G. (1973). The origin of fassaitic augite in the alkali basalt suite of the Hocheifel area, Western Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 40(4), 315-326. Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, 52D, 113-135. Huckenholz, H. G. (1983). Tertiary volcanism of the Hocheifel area. In Plateau Uplift (pp. 121-128). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Huckenholz, H. G., & Büchel, G. (1988). Exkursion C 1. Tertiärer Vulkanismus der Hocheifel. Fortschritte der Mineralogie. Beiheft, 66(2), 43-82. Fekiacova, Z., Mertz, D. F., & Renne, P. (2003, April). Geodynamic setting of the Hocheifel volcanism, western Germany. In EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 10355. Jung, C., Jung, S., Hoffer, E., & Berndt, J. (2006). Petrogenesis of Tertiary mafic alkaline magmas in the Hocheifel, Germany. Journal of Petrology, 47(8), 1637-1671.
ⓘ Rhön Mountains	Lippolt, H. J. (1982). K/Ar age determinations and the correlation of Tertiary volcanic activity in Central Europe. Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde, (52), 113-135. Lippolt, H. J. (1983). Distribution of volcanic activity in space and time. In Plateau uplift (pp. 112-120). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Ehrenberg, K. H., Hickethier, H., Rosenberg, F., Strecker, G., & Susic, M. (1992). Neue Ergebnisse zum tertiären Vulkanismus der Rhön (Wasserkuppenrhön und Kuppenrhön). Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1992(2), 47-102. ENDERS, M., LAEMMLEN, M., & FÖRSTER, H. (1992). Polybaric differentiation of alkaline volcanic rocks in the Rhön Mountains, Hessia, Germany. evidence from trace-element-distribution. Chemie der Erde, 52(3), 189-203. Jung, S. (1995). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of rift-related Tertiary alkaline rocks from the Rhon area (central Germany). Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 169(3), 193-226. Witt-Eickschen, G., & Kramm, U. (1997). Mantle upwelling and metasomatism beneath Central Europe: geochemical and isotopic constraints from mantle xenoliths from the Rhön (Germany). Journal of Petrology, 38(4), 479-493. Jung, S., & Hoernes, S. (2000). The major-and trace-element and isotope (Sr, Nd, O) geochemistry of Cenozoic alkaline rift-type volcanic rocks from the Rhön area (central Germany): petrology, mantle source characteristics and implications for asthenosphere–lithosphere interactions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 99(1-4), 27-53. Jung, S., Pfänder, J. A., Brügmann, G., & Stracke, A. (2005). Sources of primitive alkaline volcanic rocks from the Central European Volcanic Province (Rhön, Germany) inferred from Hf, Os and Pb isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 150(5), 546-559. Jung, S., Mezger, K., Hauff, F., Pack, A., & Hoernes, S. (2013). Petrogenesis of rift-related tephrites, phonolites and trachytes (Central European Volcanic Province, Rhön, FRG): Constraints from Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes. Chemical Geology, 354, 203-215.

Hungary
Fejér County Bicskei District ⓘ Alcsútdoboz-2 Borehole	Szabó, C., Kubovics, I., & Molnár, Z. (1993). Alkaline lamprophyre and related dyke rocks in NE Transdanubia, Hungary: the Alcsútdoboz-2 (AD-2) borehole. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 127-148. Guzmics, T., Kodolányi, J., Kovács, I., Szabó, C., Bali, E., & Ntaflos, T. (2008). Primary carbonatite melt inclusions in apatite and in K-feldspar of clinopyroxene-rich mantle xenoliths hosted in lamprophyre dikes (Hungary). Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(3-4), 225-242.
Nógrád County ⓘ Nógrád Basaltic Province	Embey-Isztin, A., Peltz, S., & Póka, T. (1985). Petrochemistry of the Neogene and Quaternary basaltic volcanism in the Carpathian Basin. Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica, 12, 5-18. Balogh, K., Árva-Sós, E., Pécskay, Z., & Ravasz-Baranyai, L. (1986). K/Ar dating of post-Sarmatian alkali basaltic rocks in Hungary. Acta Mineralogica et Petrographica, Szeged, 28, 75-94. Salters, V. J., Hart, S. R., & Pantó, G. (1988). Origin of Late Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks of the Carpathian Arc, Hungary: Chapter 19. Dobosi, G. (1989). Clinopyroxene zoning patterns in the young alkali basalts of Hungary and their petrogenetic significance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 101(1), 112-121. Embey-Isztin, A., Downes, H., James, D. E., Upton, B. G. J., Dobosi, G., Ingram, G. A., ... & Scharbert, H. G. (1993). The petrogenesis of Pliocene alkaline volcanic rocks from the Pannonian Basin, Eastern Central Europe. Journal of Petrology, 34(2), 317-343. Balogh, K. A. D. O. S. A., Vass, D. I. O. N. Y. Z., & Ravasz-Baranyai, L. I. V. I. A. (1994). K/Ar ages in the case of correlated K and excess Ar concentrations: a case study for the alkaline olivine basalt of Somoska, Slovak-Hungarian Frontier. Geologica Carpathica, 45(2), 97-102. Szabó, C., & Taylor, L. A. (1994). Mantle petrology and geochemistry beneath the Nógrád-Gömör volcanic field, Carpathian-Pannonian region. International Geology Review, 36(4), 328-358. Dobosi, G., Fodor, R. V., & Goldberg, S. A. (1995). Late-Cenozoic alkalic basalt magmatism in the northern Pannonian Basin, eastern Europe: petrology, source compositions, and relationship to tectonics. Acta Vulcanologica, 7, 199-207. Kovács, I., & Szabó, C. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of granulite xenoliths beneath the Nógrád-Gömör volcanic field, Carpathian-Pannonian region (N-Hungary/S-Slovakia). Mineralogy and Petrology, 85(3-4), 269-290. Zajacz, Z., Kovács, I., Szabó, C., Halter, W., & Pettke, T. (2007). Evolution of mafic alkaline melts crystallized in the uppermost lithospheric mantle: a melt inclusion study of olivine-clinopyroxenite xenoliths, northern Hungary. Journal of Petrology, 48(5), 853-883.

Iran
Razavi Khorasan Province Torbat-e Jam County ⓘ Kariz Now Area	Saadat, S., & Stern, C. R. (2012). Petrochemistry of a xenolith-bearing Neogene alkali olivine basalt from northeastern Iran. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 225, 13-29.

Italy
Sardinia Oristano Province Scano di Montiferro ⓘ Montiferro Volcanic Complex	DI-BATTISTINI, G., Montanini, A., & Zerbi, M. (1990). Geochemistry of volcanic rocks from southeastern Montiferro (Western Sardinia, Italy). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 162(1), 35-67. Fedele, L., Lustrino, M., Melluso, L., Morra, V., & D'Amelio, F. (2007). The Pliocene Montiferro, volcanic complex (central-western Sardinia, Italy): geochemical observations and petrological implications. Periodico di Mineralogia, 76, 101-136. Lustrino, M., Melluso, L., & Morra, V. (2007). The geochemical peculiarity of" Plio-Quaternary" volcanic rocks of Sardinia in the circum-Mediterranean area. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 418, 277-301.
Sicily ⓘ Hyblean Plateau (Hyblean Mountains; Hyblaean Plateau; Hyblaean Mountains)	Tonarini, S., D'Orazio, M., Armienti, P., Innocenti, F., & Scribano, V. (1996). Geochemical features of eastern Sicily lithosphere as probed by Hyblean xenoliths and lavas. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8(5), 1153-1173. Bianchini, G., Clocchiatti, R., Coltorti, M., Joron, J. L., & Vaccaro, C. (1998). Petrogenesis of mafic lavas from the northernmost sector of the Iblean district (Sicily). European Journal of Mineralogy-Ohne Beihefte, 10(2), 301-316. Trua, T., Esperança, S., & Mazzuoli, R. (1998). The evolution of the lithospheric mantle along the N. African Plate: geochemical and isotopic evidence from the tholeiitic and alkaline volcanic rocks of the Hyblean plateau, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131(4), 307-322. Bianchini, G., Bell, K., & Vaccaro, C. (1999). Mantle sources of the Cenozoic Iblean volcanism (SE Sicily, Italy): Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 213-221. Di Grande, A., Mazzoleni, P., Lo Giudice, A., Beccaluva, L., Macciotta, G., & Siena, F. (2002). Subaerial Plio-Pleistocene volcanism in the geo-petrographic and structural context of the north/central Iblean region (Sicily). Periodico di Mineralogia, 71, 159-189. Sapienza, G. T., Griffin, W. L., O’Reilly, S. Y., & Morten, L. (2009). Petrology and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope geochemistry of gabbro xenoliths from the Hyblean Plateau: a MARID reservoir beneath SE Sicily?. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(1), 1-22. Bianchini, G., Yoshikawa, M., & Sapienza, G. T. (2010). Comparative study of ultramafic xenoliths and associated lavas from South-Eastern Sicily: nature of the lithospheric mantle and insights on magma genesis. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 111-121. Correale, A., Martelli, M., Paonita, A., Rizzo, A., Brusca, L., & Scribano, V. (2012). New evidence of mantle heterogeneity beneath the Hyblean Plateau (southeast Sicily, Italy) as inferred from noble gases and geochemistry of ultramafic xenoliths. Lithos, 132, 70-81. Suiting, I., & Schmincke, H. U. (2012). Iblean diatremes 3: volcanic processes on a Miocene carbonate platform (Iblean Mountains, SE-Sicily): a comparison of deep vs. shallow marine eruptive processes. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(1), 207-230.
Veneto Vicenza Province Rotzo ⓘ Castelletto di Rotzo	Zaccaria, Daria, Noemi Vicentini, Maria Grazia Perna, Gianluigi Rosatelli, Victor V. Sharygin, Emma Humphreys-Williams, Will Brownscombe, and Francesco Stoppa. (2021) "Lamprophyre as the Source of Zircon in the Veneto Region, Italy" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1081. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101081

Kenya
Marsabit County ⓘ Laisamis Lava Field	Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92. Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0 AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164. Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E. M., & Traversa, G. (1984). Miocene to Quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101(1-2), 75-86. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-X Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.

Malaysia
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Kuantan volcanic field	Chakraborty, K.R. (1979) Spinel lherzolite inclusions in limburgite from Kuantan, Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geologi, Persatuan Geologi Malaysia (Newsletter of the Geological Society of Malaysia), 5(5), 63-65

Mongolia
Arkhangai Province Tariat District ⓘ Tariat Depression	Ejima, Terumi, Yasuhito Osanai, Masahide Akasaka, Tatsuro Adachi, Nobuhiko Nakano, Yoshiaki Kon, Hiroaki Ohfuji, and Jargalan Sereenen. (2018) "Oxidation States of Fe in Constituent Minerals of a Spinel Lherzolite Xenolith from the Tariat Depression, Mongolia: The Significance of Fe3+ in Olivine" Minerals 8, no. 5: 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8050204

New Zealand
Canterbury Region Christchurch City ⓘ Banks Peninsula	Sewell, R.J. & Weaver, S.D. 1989. South Island. Stipp, J. J., & McDougall, I. (1968). Geochronology of the Banks peninsula volcanoes, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 11(5), 1239-1258. Price, R. C., & Taylor, S. R. (1980). Petrology and geochemistry of the Banks peninsula volcanoes, South Island, New Zealand. Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 72(1), 1-18. Barley, M. E., Weaver, S. D., & De Laeter, J. R. (1988). Strontium isotope composition and geochronology of intermediate—silicic volcanics, Mt Somers and Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 31(2), 197-206. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 162-169. Sewell, R. J., Hobden, B. J., & Weaver, S. D. (1993). Mafic and ultramafic mantle and deep crustal xenoliths from Banks Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 36(2), 223-231. Hoke, L., Poreda, R., Reay, A., & Weaver, S. D. (2000). The subcontinental mantle beneath southern New Zealand, characterised by helium isotopes in intraplate basalts and gas-rich springs. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64(14), 2489-2507. Timm, C., Hoernle, K., Van Den Bogaard, P., Bindeman, I., & Weaver, S. (2009). Geochemical evolution of intraplate volcanism at Banks Peninsula, New Zealand: interaction between asthenospheric and lithospheric melts. Journal of Petrology, 50(6), 989-1023.

Norway
Svalbard ⓘ Spitsbergen	Amundsen, H. E. F., Griffin, W. L., & O'reilly, S. Y. (1987). The lower crust and upper mantle beneath northwestern Spitsbergen: evidence from xenoliths and geophysics. Tectonophysics, 139(3-4), 169-185. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90095-3 Ionov, D. A., O’Reilly, S. Y., Genshaft, Y. S., & Kopylova, M. G. (1996). Carbonate-bearing mantle peridotite xenoliths from Spitsbergen: phase relationships, mineral compositions and trace-element residence. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 125(4), 375-392. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050229 Ionov, D. (1998). Trace element composition of mantle-derived carbonates and coexisting phasesin peridotite xenoliths from alkali basalts. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 1931-1941. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.1931 Sushchevskaya, N. M., Korago, E. A., Belyatsky, B. V., & Sirotkin, A. N. (2009). Geochemistry of Neogene magmatism at Spitsbergen island. Geochemistry International, 47(10), 966-978. doi.org/10.1134/S0016702909100024 Treiman, A. H. (2012). Eruption age of the Sverrefjellet volcano, Spitsbergen Island, Norway. Polar Research, 31. doi.org/10.3402/polar.v3li0.17320

Oman
Muscat Governorate ⓘ Muscat Area	Al-Harthy, M. S., Coleman, R. G., Hughes-Clarke, M. W., & Hanna, S. S. (1991). Tertiary basaltic intrusions in the Central Oman Mountains. In Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere (pp. 675-682). Springer, Dordrecht. Nasir, S., Al-Sayigh, A., Alharthy, A., & Al-Lazki, A. (2006). Geochemistry and petrology of Tertiary volcanic rocks and related ultramafic xenoliths from the central and eastern Oman Mountains. Lithos, 90(3-4), 249-270.

Philippines
Luzon Central Luzon Region ⓘ Mount Pinatubo	Payot, Betchaida D., Shoji Arai, Masako Yoshikawa, Akihiro Tamura, Mitsuru Okuno, and Danikko John V. Rivera. (2018) "Mantle Evolution from Ocean to Arc: The Record in Spinel Peridotite Xenoliths in Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines" Minerals 8, no. 11: 515. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110515

Portugal
Azores ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem, A. A., Fernandez, L. A., & Boone, G. M. (1975). K-Ar ages from the eastern Azores group (Santa Maria, São Miguel and the Formigas islands). Lithos, 8(4), 247-254. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90008-0 Feraud, G., Kaneoka, I., & Allègre, C. J. (1980). K/Ar ages and stress pattern in the Azores: geodynamic implications. Earth and planetary science letters, 46(2), 275-286. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90013-8 Mattiolil, M., Upton, B. G. J., & Renzulli, A. (1997). Sub-volcanic crystallization at Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores, inferred from mafic and ultramafic plutonic nodules. Mineralogy and Petrology, 60(1-2), 1-26. doi.org/10.1007/BF01163132 Widom, E., Carlson, R. W., Gill, J. B., & Schmincke, H. U. (1997). Th–Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and trace element evidence for the origin of the Sao Miguel, Azores, enriched mantle source. Chemical Geology, 140(1-2), 49-68. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00041-7 Renzulli, A., & Santi, P. (2000). Two-stage fractionation history of the alkali basalt-trachyte series of Sete Cidades volcano (São Miguel Island, Azores). European Journal of Mineralogy, 12(2), 469-494. Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Santi, P., & Upton, B. G. J. (2003). Evolutionary stages of crystallization of weakly peralkaline syenites: evidence from ejecta in the plinian deposits of Agua de Pau volcano (São Miguel, Azores Islands). Mineralogical Magazine, 67(4), 749-767. doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740131 Snyder, D. C., Widom, E., Pietruszka, A. J., & Carlson, R. W. (2004). The role of open-system processes in the development of silicic magma chambers: a chemical and isotopic investigation of the Fogo A trachyte deposit, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 45(4), 723-738. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egg104 Beier, C., Haase, K. M., & Hansteen, T. H. (2006). Magma evolution of the Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 47(7), 1375-1411. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl014 Elliott, T., Blichert-Toft, J., Heumann, A., Koetsier, G., & Forjaz, V. (2007). The origin of enriched mantle beneath São Miguel, Azores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(1), 219-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.043 Gaspar, J. L., Guest, J. E., Duncan, A. M., Barriga, F. J. A. S., & Chester, D. K. (Eds.). (2015, October). Volcanic Geology of São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago). Geological Society of London, 44. doi.org/10.1144/M44.1 Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 474.

Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Harrat Ar Rahah and Harrat Al Uwayrid Lava Fields	Grainger, D. J., & Hanif, M. R. (1989). Geologic map of the Shaghab quadrangle, sheet 27B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Geoscience Map GM -109C (with Explanation). Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Directorate General of Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah. Kaliwoda, M., Ludwig, T., & Altherr, R. (2008). A new SIMS study of Li, Be, B and δ7Li in mantle xenoliths from Harrat Uwayrid (Saudi Arabia). Lithos, 106(3-4), 261-279. Buikin, A. I., Trieloff, M., Korochantseva, E. V., Hopp, J., Kaliwoda, M., Meyer, H. P., & Altherr, R. (2010). Distribution of mantle and atmospheric argon in mantle xenoliths from the Western Arabian Peninsula: constraints on timing and composition of metasomatizing agents in the lithospheric mantle. Journal of Petrology, 51(12), 2547-2570.

South Korea
ⓘ Jeju Province	Lee, D.S. (ed) 1988. Geology of Korea. Kyohak-Sa Publishing, Seoul. Haraguchi, K. (1931). Saishu volcano. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Chosen (Korea), 10, 1-12. Won, J. K., Matsuda, J. I., Nagao, K., Kim, K. H., & Lee, M. W. (1986). Paleomagnetism and radiometric age of trachytes in Jeju Island, Korea. Economic and Environmental Geology, 19(1), 25-33. Choi, S. H., Jwa, Y. J., & Lee, H. Y. (2001). Geothermal gradient of the upper mantle beneath Jeju Island, Korea: Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Island arc, 10(2), 175-193. Tatsumi, Y., Shukuno, H., Yoshikawa, M., Chang, Q., Sato, K., & Lee, M. W. (2005). The petrology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks on Jeju Island: plume magmatism along the Asian continental margin. Journal of Petrology, 46(3), 523-553. Brenna, M., Cronin, S. J., Smith, I. E., Sohn, Y. K., & Maas, R. (2012). Spatio-temporal evolution of a dispersed magmatic system and its implications for volcano growth, Jeju Island Volcanic Field, Korea. Lithos, 148, 337-352. Yang, K., Arai, S., Yu, J. E., Yun, S. H., Kim, J. S., & Hwang, J. Y. (2012). Gabbroic xenoliths and megacrysts in the Pleisto-Holocene alkali basalts from Jeju Island, South Korea: The implications for metasomatism of the lower continental crust. Lithos, 142, 201-215. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.155

Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Gran Canaria	2 Crisp, J. A., & Spera, F. J. (1987). Pyroclastic flows and lavas of the Mogan and Fataga formations, Tejeda Volcano, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: mineral chemistry, intensive parameters, and magma chamber evolution. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(4), 503-518. doi.org//10.1007/BF01166695 Anguita, F., Cacho, L. G., Colombo, F., Camacho, A. G., & Vieira, R. (1991). Roque Nublo caldera: a new stratocone caldera in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 47(1-2), 45-63. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(91)90100-E Hoernle, K. A. J., & Schmincke, H. U. (1993). The petrology of the tholeiites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: crystal fractionation, accumulation, and depths of melting. Journal of Petrology, 34(3), 573-597. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/34.3.573 Mangas, J., Pereztorrado, F., Massare, D., & Clocchiatti, R. (1993). Phonolitic origin of Roque-Nublo ignimbrites of Gran-Canaria (Canary-Islands, Spain) from clinopyroxene melt inclusion studies. European journal of mineralogy, 5, 97-106. doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/1/0097 Cousens, B. L., Spera, F. J., & Dobson, P. F. (1993). Post-eruptive alteration of silicic ignimbrites and lavas, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: Strontium, neodymium, lead, and oxygen isotopic evidence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57(3), 631-640. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90374-6 van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1998). Chronostratigraphy of Gran Canaria. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results (Vol. 157, No. Chapter 11, pp. 127-140). Hoernle, K. A. J. (1998). Geochemistry of Jurassic oceanic crust beneath Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): implications for crustal recycling and assimilation. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 859-880. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.859 Schirnick, C., van den Bogaard, P., & Schmincke, H. U. (1999). Cone sheet formation and intrusive growth of an oceanic island—The Miocene Tejeda complex on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geology, 27(3), 207-210. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0207:CSFAIG>2.3.CO Troll, V. R., & Schmincke, H. U. (2002). Magma mixing and crustal recycling recorded in ternary feldspar from compositionally zoned peralkaline ignimbrite ‘A’, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of Petrology, 43(2), 243-270. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.2.243 Guillou, H., Torrado, F. J. P., Machin, A. R. H., Carracedo, J. C., & Gimeno, D. (2004). The Plio–Quaternary volcanic evolution of Gran Canaria based on new K–Ar ages and magnetostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(3), 221-246. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.003 Jutzeler, M., Schmincke, H. U., & Sumita, M. (2010). The incrementally zoned Miocene Ayagaures ignimbrite (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 1-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.002 Donoghue, E., Troll, V. R., & Harris, C. (2010). Fluid–rock interaction in the Miocene, Post-Caldera, Tejeda intrusive complex, Gran Canaria (Canary Islands): insights from mineralogy, and O-and H-isotope geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 51(10), 2149-2176. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egq052

Sweden
Norrbotten County Kalix ⓘ Kalix group of dikes	Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Kresten, P., & Brunfelt, A. O. (1981). Alkaline ultramafic lamprophyres and associated carbonatite dykes from the Kalix area, northern Sweden. Geologische Rundschau, 70(3), 1215-1231. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820189

Thailand
Kanchanaburi Province Bo Phloi District ⓘ Bo Phloi	Part II, 1069-1142. Barr, S. M., & MacDonald, A. S. (1981). Geochemistry and geochronology of late Cenozoic basalts of Southeast Asia: Summary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 92, Part I, 508-512 Barr, S. M., & Dostal, J. (1986). Petrochemistry and origin of megacrysts in Upper Cenozoic basalts, Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian earth sciences, 1(2), 107-116.
Phrae Province ⓘ Den Chai	Barr, S. M., & Macdonald, A. S. (1979). Palaeomagnetism, age, and geochemistry of the Denchai basalt, northern Thailand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 46(1), 113-124.

Turkey
Tekirdag Province Malkara District ⓘ Thrace Lava Field	Yılmaz, Y., & Polat, A. (1998). Geology and evolution of the Thrace volcanism, Turkey. Acta Vulcanologica, 10(2), 293-303. Aldanmaz, E., Gourgaud, A., & Kaymakcı, N. (2005). Constraints on the composition and thermal structure of the upper mantle beneath NW Turkey: evidence from mantle xenoliths and alkali primary melts. Journal of Geodynamics, 39(3), 277-316. Aldanmaz, E. R. C. A. N., Köprübaşı, N., Gürer, Ö. F., Kaymakçı, N., & Gourgaud, A. (2006). Geochemical constraints on the Cenozoic, OIB-type alkaline volcanic rocks of NW Turkey: implications for mantle sources and melting processes. Lithos, 86(1-2), 50-76.

UK
England Derbyshire Derbyshire Dales District Blackwell in the Peak ⓘ Calton Hill Quarry	Hamad, S. E. D. (1963). The chemistry and mineralogy of the olivine nodules of Calton Hill, Derbyshire. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33(261), 483-497. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1963.033.261.05 Donaldson, C. H. (1978). Petrology of the uppermost upper mantle deduced from spinel-lherzolite and harzburgite nodules at Calton Hill, Derbyshire. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 65(4), 363-377. doi.org/10.1007/BF00372284
Scotland East Lothian ⓘ Fidra	Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 75, 65-70, 1984

USA
Hawaii Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Koloa Volcanic Series	Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9

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