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Talnakhite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About TalnakhiteHide

Formula:
Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Colour:
Brass-yellow, tarnishes to pink, purple, or brown tints, then iridescent
Lustre:
Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
4.29
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named after its discovery locality, the Talnakh Cu-Ni deposits, near Noril'sk, Russia.
Yellow similar to chalcopyrite. Tarnishes brown, purple, or pink.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3877
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3877:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
0a4400e9-5bac-4e8f-80c8-d352da7bcba3

IMA Classification of TalnakhiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Cu9Fe8S16
Approval year:
1967

Classification of TalnakhiteHide

2.CB.10b

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.8.1

2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
3.1.35

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
TlkIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
TlkThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of TalnakhiteHide

Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Brass-yellow, tarnishes to pink, purple, or brown tints, then iridescent
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN50=261 - 277 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.29 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.32 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of TalnakhiteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
460nm22.4%
480nm24.7%
500nm30.0%
520nm32.7%
540nm35.4%
560nm37.5%
580nm38.8%
600nm39.8%
620nm39.6%
640nm40.8%
660nm41.1%
680nm41.8%
700nm41.6%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 41.8%.

Chemistry of TalnakhiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16

Crystallography of TalnakhiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
I4 3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.593 Å
Unit Cell V:
1,188.66 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Not yet found as distinct crystals

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000272TalnakhiteHall S R, Gabe E J (1972) The crystal structure of talnakhite, Cu18Fe16S32 model B American Mineralogist 57 368-38019720293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
15.89 Å(100)
7.94 Å(25)
7.62 Å(9)
7.46 Å(30)
7.20 Å(7)
5.92 Å(18)
5.06 Å(4)
4.68 Å(3)
4.36 Å(13)
4.32 Å(20)
4.19 Å(4)
4.03 Å(9)
3.82 Å(35)
3.76 Å(11)
3.59 Å(20)
3.35 Å(25)
3.30 Å(14)
3.18 Å(12)
3.14 Å(30)
3.04 Å(2)
2.957 Å(8)
2.929 Å(5)
2.844 Å(15)
2.822 Å(19)
2.791 Å(3)
2.739 Å(14)
2.709 Å(3)
2.643 Å(11)
2.627 Å(15)
2.571 Å(8)
2.542 Å(4)
2.486 Å(2)
2.462 Å(1)
2.398 Å(11)
2.348 Å(4)
2.267 Å(4)
2.174 Å(3)
2.153 Å(3)
2.124 Å(2)
2.090 Å(5)
2.068 Å(10)
2.044 Å(1)
1.994 Å(3)
1.982 Å(2)
1.970 Å(2)
Comments:
ICDD 29-981

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals

Type Occurrence of TalnakhiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, 103a/1–5.
2) A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 69836–69839.
3) Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada.
4) Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M29419.
5) National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 121944.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of TalnakhiteHide

Other Language Names for TalnakhiteHide

German:Talnakhit
Simplified Chinese:硫铜铁矿
Spanish:Talnakhita
Traditional Chinese:硫銅鐵礦

Relationship of Talnakhite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 2 2 2
MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2m
PutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
17 photos of Talnakhite associated with GalenaPbS
14 photos of Talnakhite associated with SperrylitePtAs2
8 photos of Talnakhite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
8 photos of Talnakhite associated with Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
7 photos of Talnakhite associated with SilverAg
7 photos of Talnakhite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
6 photos of Talnakhite associated with MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
6 photos of Talnakhite associated with Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
6 photos of Talnakhite associated with CubaniteCuFe2S3
5 photos of Talnakhite associated with MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05UM1998-15-S:CuFeZnCu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.07aUnnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 2 2 2
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2m
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aUnnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10aUM1984-30-S:CuFeSnCu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aKësteriteCu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15cUM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZnCu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.17a vArsenic-bearing RenieriteCu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.30Argyropyritenear Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30ColusiteCu13VAs3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.CB.30FrieseiteAg2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
2.CB.50ZincselenideZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.CB.52DzhezkazganiteReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Fluorescence of TalnakhiteHide

Not fluorescent in UV.

Other InformationHide

Thermal Behaviour:
At 80-100 degrees the mineral decomposes to tetragonal cubanite + bornite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for TalnakhiteHide

References for TalnakhiteHide

Localities for TalnakhiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Roper Gulf Region
Hein (1994)
Hein (1994)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
      • Balakan
- (2005)
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Levack Township
Ames et al. (2003)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Putian
      • Xianyou Co.
        • Niutoushan
Kefen Yue et al. (2005)
  • Jilin
    • Baishan
      • Changbai County
Jiuhua Xu et al. (2001)
      • Linjiang County
Keevil et al. (2022)
  • Zhejiang
    • Lishui
      • Suichang County
        • Suichang gold mine
Anthony
Cyprus
 
  • Nicosia District
    • Apliki
Antivachis (2015)
East Timor
 
  • Manatuto District
Angela Lay et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
Geological Survey of Finland (2017)
  • Lapland
    • Kittilä
33 IGC excursion No 15
    • Sodankylä
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +2 other references
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
33 IGC excursion No 15
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Km 3
            • Kaminiza mines
Möckel (2001)
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hidaka Subprefecture
      • Samani District
        • Samani-cho
Weiss (2012)
Kitakaze (1998) +1 other reference
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Ishiyama (1982)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Fuka
Takechi et al. (2003)
Romania
 
  • Suceava County
    • Iacobeni
minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)
      • Tolovanu
Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Konnikov et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Kislov +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Chudnenko +2 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Spiridonov et al. (2015)
Bud'ko et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Marfin +9 other references
2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions +1 other reference
Czamanske. et al (1992)
Pekov (1998)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
        • Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul)
Shvedov et al. (2015)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Orsoev et al. (1985)
    • Monchegorsk
Grokhovskaya et al. (2000)
  • Republic of Karelia
Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
Grishaenko et al. (2007)
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Chris Hani District Municipality
      • Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality
        • Cradock
Henning et al. (1997)
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • North West
    • Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
      • Naledi Local Municipality
        • Vryburg
Andreoli et al. (2008)
Spain
 
  • Asturias
    • Cabrales
      • Prado
        • Ortiguero
          • Hoyos de Alda
Gutiérrez et al. (2000)
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Cármenes
        • Villanueva de Pontedo
Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Minnesota
    • Lake County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Moreton et al. (2009)
55TH INSTITUTE ON LAKE SUPERIOR GEOLOGY (2009)
    • St. Louis County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Good et al. (2010)
Desautels et al. (2007)
McSwiggen (1999) +1 other reference
  • Montana
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake County
      • Bingham Mining District
Borrok et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Borrok et al. (1999)
The Moon
 
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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