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Germanite from
Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo


Locality type:Mine
Classification
Species:Germanite
Formula:Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Renierite16 photos of Germanite associated with Renierite at this locality.
Chalcopyrite6 photos of Germanite associated with Chalcopyrite at this locality.
Briartite5 photos of Germanite associated with Briartite at this locality.
Tennantite Subgroup4 photos of Germanite associated with Tennantite Subgroup at this locality.
Quartz4 photos of Germanite associated with Quartz at this locality.
Sphalerite3 photos of Germanite associated with Sphalerite at this locality.
Bornite1 photo of Germanite associated with Bornite at this locality.
Chalcocite1 photo of Germanite associated with Chalcocite at this locality.
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Germanite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo
Photo GalleryView Gallery (10 photos)
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:22859
Long-form Identifier:1:3:22859:0
GUID (UUID V4):5e5e12ab-31e6-4953-be32-aa10ff9d2319
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Report (issue)
5.32 c = 10.51 Z=2 X-ray Powder Pattern: Kipushi, Congo. 3.06 (FF), 1.888 (m), 1.871 (m), 1.608 (m)...7 2.2 34.8 36.1 Total 98.4 98.3 99.7 (1) Kipushi, Congo; by electron microprobe, corresponding to Cu2...reniérite, germanite, galena, sphalerite. Distribution: From the Prince Leopold mine, Kipushi, 28 km southwest...southwest of Lubumbashi, Katanga Province, Congo (Shaba Province, Zaire) [TL]. At Tsumeb, Namibia. From...the Plan d’Argut zinc deposit, central Pyrénées, Haut-Garonne, France. At Cerro de Toro, Las Alpujarrides
Report (issue)
irregular patches, and as regular lamellae replacing germanite grains. Twinning: Polysynthetic. Physical Properties:...c = 10.5506(8) Z=2 X-ray Powder Pattern: Kipushi, Congo. 3.06 (100), 1.87 (80), 1.595 (60), 2.65 (30)...(2) 7.3 0.5 2.0 32.6 Total 99.02 99.7 (1) Kipushi, Congo; corresponds to (Cu10.67 Zn0.88 )Σ=11.55 Fe4...hydrothermal polymetallic deposits. Association: Germanite, tennantite, enargite, digenite, bornite, chalcopyrite...Prince-Léopold mine, Kipushi, 28 km southwest of Lubumbashi, Katanga Province, Congo (Shaba Province
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Mineralizing Fluids of the Kipushi Zn-Cu Deposit, Katanga, Democratic Repubic of Congo: Quantitative Fluid Inclusion...Zn-Cu deposit of Kipushi, central African copper belt, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo, have been subjected...and the origin of the mineralizing fluids. The Kipushi deposit is hosted in carbonates and partly in siliciclastic...geothermometry framed the formation temperature of the Kipushi Cu-Zn deposit between ~290° to 380°C. Younger fluids...of barite and the occurrence of Ba silicates at Kipushi indicates that sulfide mineralization occurred
Journal (issue)
antwerpen v .z .w. 20(5), mei 199 5 themanummer : kipushi, shaba, zaire mineralogische kring antwerpen...Titelpagin a Mijnwerkers aan het werk in de mijn van Kipushi, Shaba, Zaire (zie artikel verder in dit nummer)...mei 1995 de mijn van kipushi, shaba, zaire j . l hoes t De ertsaders van Kipushi, Shaba, Zaire, zijn...tal van uitzonderlijke specimen s opgeleverd . Kipushi is de type-vindplaats van renieriet en kipushiet...o .a . i n Katanga (Shaba) voorkomen . Fig . 1 Schacht nr. 5 met dienstgebouwen, Kipushi De afzetting
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
X-RAY INVESTIGATION OF COLUSITE, GERMANITE AND RENIERITE Josnnn Munoocn, UniversityoJCali,Jorniaat Los...Aesrnacr X-ray powder photographs of colusite, germanite and reni6rite show them to be essentially isostructural...truly isometric pattern being shown. Colusite and germanite are isotropic on the polished surface, but reni6rite...grayish pink of germanite. Reni6rite in addition shows more variation than germanite from the normal...pattern. The accumulated evidence indicates that germanite and reni6rite should be considered separate specres
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
THE PARAGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF GERMANITE AND RENII•RITE FROM TSUMEB, SOUTH WEST AFRICA CHARLES...Murdochin 1953 (12) madean X-ray investigation of germanite,reni•rite, and colusite,and showedthat thesemineralsare...uniquein that its onlyknownoccurrence is the Tsumeb mine. However,Geierhasdiscovered thatgermanite is nottheonly...sulfideassociated principally with galena,tennantite, germanite, and sphalerite and subordinately with bornite...eitherother sulfidesand/or the carbonatehostrock. Germanite,on the otherhand,containsapproximately 1« to 1•
Journal (issue)
Three Articles Famous mineral localities: The Kipushi mine, Z a ir e ....................................J. Lhoest P.O. Box 141 B-4000 Liege, Belgium Kipushi is famous as a rich pipe-like deposit o f zinc...Crescent, it has yielded many valuable specimens. Kipushi is the type locality fo r renierite and kipushite...situated at a higher stratigraphic level in the Katanga System or its equivalents. This province includes...Angola-Congo craton, examples being M ’Passa in the People’s R e­ public of the Congo and Kipushi in southeastern
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
chalcopyrite from the Kipushi polymetallic deposit (Central African copperbelt, D.R. Congo) and (ii) a zoned...renierite from Kipushi, D.R. Congo; [13]), making (e.g., renierite from Kipushi, D.R. Congo; [13]), making...S-tetrahedron, namely renierite, briartite (from Kipushi), and a germanite sample (from Tsumeb, Namibia) that were...originate from the Kipushi Zn-Cu deposit (Central African copper-belt, D.R. Congo) and present an averaged...Finally, two samples of bornite and covellite from Kipushi contain a maximum of 14 and 3000 µg/g of Ge, respectively
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Of the 322 entries*, the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) comes out on top with 88; Namibia...indebted to Dr.Joseph Mandarino of Toronto, Canada, and Dr. Werner Krause of Hiirth, Germany, who supplied dates...briartite shares with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Namibia, and both djerfisherite and niningerite...Localities (1) Kanemite: Kanem region, Lake Chad. CONGO(3) People (2) Fornacite: Lucien Louis Fourneau (18671930)...(18671930), colonial governor, French Congo. Plunchkite: Mr. PlanchC, French explorer. Localities (1)
Report (issue)
phases. (2) Do.; by electron microprobe. (3) Kipshi, Congo. (4) CuGaS2 . Mineral Group: Chalcopyrite group...content. Association: tetrahedrite. Reniérite, germanite, bornite, chalcocite, digenite, pyrite, sphalerite...Namibia [TL]. In Congo (Zaire), at Kipushi, 28 km southwest of Lubumbashi, Katanga (Shaba) Province....seine Verbreitung in den Erzen der Tsumeb- und Kipushi-Mine. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Monatsh., 241–264 (in...G. (1969) Microanalytical investigations into germanite, renierite, briartite, and gallite. Neues Jahrb
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
38 41 UDC 549.37 ON GERMANOCOLUSITE FROM KIPUSHI (KATANGA) Svetlana N. Nenasheva Fersman Mineralogical...Sciences, Moscow, sn@fmm.ru Bornite from the Kipushi ore deposit was studied in Sample 64332 from the...chalcopyrite, and sphalerite. Germanocolusite from Kipushi contains slightly more Zn and V and less As, as...This is the first find of germanocolusite at the Kipushi deposit. 5 tables and 7 references Germanocolusite...64332 that was registered as bornite from the Kipushi (Katanga) ore deposit in the collection of the Fersman
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Ge-bearing sphalerite are identical 10 to those of germanite, renierite and briartite, indicating the presence...compounds such as sulphide minerals (e.g., renierite, germanite, briartite), oxides (e.g., argutite) and hydroxides...France. Ge-bearing sphalerite from the Kipushi deposit (D.R. Congo) is used for comparison. The sphalerite...sphalerites were collected from dierent locations in the mine (Cassard et al., 1994). The specimens, prepared...A38, originates from the Kipushi vein-type CuZn(GePb) ore deposit (D.R. Congo) and consists of supra-millimetric
Report (issue)
Germanite Cu13 Fe2 Ge2 S16 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Cubic. Point...Brazzaville, Congo Republic. From Kipushi, 28 km southwest of Lubumbashi, Katanga Province, Congo (Shaba Province...Province, Zaire). In the USA, at the Inexco #1 mine, Jamestown, Boulder Co., Colorado; and in the Ruby...Dastakert, Armenia. At Bor, Serbia. From the Bancairoun mine, Alpes-Maritimes, France. At Weisloch, ??, Germany...Sibai deposits, Ural Mountains. In the Shakanai mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan. Name: For the germanium
Report (issue)
..........................................H19 Kipushi Polymetallic Type............................................................................H22 Mine Waste Characteristics.........................................................................H25 Mine Closure...........................................microgram of manganese per liter Å angstrom AMD acid mine drainage ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and...Cameroon province Guyana Shield province 45° Kipushi 45° 90° Indian province Russian province 135°
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
that "orange West Africa South mine, Tsumeb and the pold mine, Kipushi, Congo Fe, Sn, Zn)Sa' Cu3(Ge, reni6rite...suggested The latter authors (Orcel Peru de Pasco' Cerro mine, Expedito "orange bornite," ai,z.San andPlaza,1928)...bornite at Vaulry, France (Orcel, 1943) and the Ashio mine, Japan (Nakamura, 1961) together with the experimental...of New South Wales, come from the Ro1:al5'totte mine, a smail coppertin prospect some 1f miles E.N.E...associated p1'rite (Py)' X100' Mt. Lyell,Tasmania' mine, Japan. The reaction rims consist largely of hexastannite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African...region of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). The 232Th/204Pb isotope ratios...from the carbonatehosted Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn massive sulphide deposit in the Congo also has homogeneous lead...mantle component, and the isotopic age of the Kipushi deposit (456 Ma) suggests that the emplacement...compared to those of the Kipushi Cu-Zn-Pb deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo which occurs in the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
bearing germanites A and B, two subspecies of germanite distinguished from each other by the slight difference...and chalcocite, and the rarer ones: renierite, germanite, and gallite. Nearly all of them are of microscopic...and the outliers. Fig. 1. a Vanadium-bearing germanite (vg) as a small rounded crystal enclosed in renierite...vanadium-bearing germanite (vg) in association with galena (gn), vanadium-bearing germanite (vg), and small... 1. Vanadium Bearing Germanite A and B The size of vanadium bearing germanite is not bigger than approximately
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
seine verbreitung in den Erzen der Tsumeb- uncl Kipushi-Mine. NeuesJahrb. Mineral , Monotslt- 1958, No. 1l-1'2...known to be present in amounts up to 1,.85/6in germanite from Tsumeb and various unidentified minerals...are given. The mineral occurs in renierite and germanite and as exsolution lamellae along (100) and (111)...of sphalerite; when the iatter is replaced by germanite, galena, or tennantite these lamellae or gallite...ulrtgnbogsardt from the Prince Leopold Mine, Kipushi, Belgian Congo, in a similar mineral assemblage The
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
to 5 mm in size on corroded germanite containing gallite, at the Tsumeb mine, S. W. Africa. G 3.84 (measured)...of the Cu-Co deposit of Musonoi, near Ko|vezi, Katanga associatedlvith cuprosklodowskite, kasolite, malachite...the geological department, Union Miniire du Haut Katanga. The mineral was approved before publication...microprobe analyses were made of 3 samples from Kipushi, Katanga (nos' 1-3) and from'fsumeb, S. W. Africa (no...The mineral occurs at the Prince Leopold Mine, Kipushi, Katanga, and at Tsumeb, in size up to 1 2 mm, mostly
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
As-bearing 謙 菊 谷 苣 木 renierite from the Furutobe mine, prefecture, 一 Japan 郎(Ken‑ichiro Hayashi)*...Higashimatazawa Kuroko deposit of the Furutobe mine, Akita prefecture, occurs as microscopic grains...consists of the lines corresponding to from the Kipushi mine, Zaire, and is indexed on a tetragonal cell...0m) level of the Higashimatazawa deposit, Furutobe mine. よれ ば西 方 に 分 布 す る 礫 状 鉱 床 と,東 方 に 分 布 す る珪 鉱...wave lengths and reflectances of renierite, germanite py, pyrite. and colusite. 渉 色 は オ レン ジ 色 か
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Tsumeb mine in Namibia, and Kipushi mine (Prince Leopold mine) in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both...Both Tsumeb and Kipushi mines are hydrothermal vein-type ore deposits and produce Cu–Fe–Zn–Pb–S ores containing...al. (1958), gallite occurs in association with germanite, renierite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite,...localities of this mineral, Tsumeb and Prince Leopold mine, Strunz et al. (1958) found gallite to be a light...mineral with a metallic luster, and located in germanite, Cu3(Ge,Fe)S4, and renierite, Cu3(Fe,Ge)S4, and
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
sulfide deposits (cf. Red Dog Zn-PbAg, Alaska; Kipushi, DR Congo; Lince-Estefania, Chile) has demonstrated...et al., 2006; Schneider et al., 2007). For the Kipushi deposit a two-point Re-Os isochron is presented...include renierite ((Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16) and germanite (Cu11Ge(Cu, Ge, Fe, Zn, W, Mo, As, V)4-6S16) that...minerals, it is probable that the intergrowths of germanite and renierite that occur in sulfides of Ruby Creek...bornite in the carbonate-hosted Kipushi deposit (Democratic Republic of the Congo). However, unlike Ruby Creek
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
a new barium mineral from the Benallt manganese mine, Rhiw, Carnarvonshire: Mineral. Mog.,28r 676681...OccunnrNcr:: Associatedwith ganophyllite at the Benallt mine. NeuB: From the Welsh name for Wales, Cymru (pronouncedkumry)...sulfure germanifdre provenant de la Mine Prince-Leopold, Kipushi (congo belge): Ann. soc. bel,ge gtol,.,Bull...DrscussroN: A comparison is given of renierite and germanite with the conclusion that the differences in chemical...variety of germanite. The difierences are 13.8/6 Fe, (7.g/s in germanite), bronze in color (germanite is reddish-gray)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
mineral species from the C u - P b - Z n deposit at Kipushi (Zaire), where it had formerly been called "orange...of renierite from Ruby Creek (Alaska) and Inexco mine (Jamestown, Colorado) as well as comparisons with...which is close to the general formula of the germanite-colusite group ( C u a ( F e , Ge, V)S4). Additional...second Ge-sulphide is provisionally identified as "germanite". Mineralogical Data Renierite, up to 0.15 mm...chalcopyrite, bornite, thalcusite and a Ge-V-sulphide ("germanite") (Figs. 1-3). The contact between discrete grains
Report (volume)
Germanium-Gallium Mine, Washington County, Utah Geology and Mineralogy of the Apex Germanium-Gallium Mine, Washington...Geology and mineralogy of the Apex GermaniumGallium mine, Washington County, Utah (U.S. Geological Survey...Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Germanium and gallium 1 Apex Mine 1 Acknowledgments 3 Methods 3 Geologic setting 3...References 8 FIGURES 1. Map showing location of Apex Mine and generalized geology of surrounding region 2...2 2. Photograph showing main adit of Apex Mine and gently dipping beds of the Callville Limestone 3
 
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