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Monte de São Bartolomeu, Nazaré, Nazaré, Leiria, Portugali
Regional Level Types
Monte de São BartolomeuMountain
NazaréCivil Parish
NazaréMunicipality
LeiriaDistrict
PortugalCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
39° 35' 34'' North , 9° 3' 6'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Nazaré8,993 (2018)1.8km
Valado de Frades3,109 (2018)2.6km
Cela3,264 (2018)6.0km
Vestiaria1,258 (2018)6.4km
Famalicão1,740 (2018)6.8km
Mindat Locality ID:
64924
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:64924:6
GUID (UUID V4):
b7f8a866-ec93-4fbc-91b6-ab58c479c57c
Name(s) in local language(s):
Monte de São Bartolomeu (ou Monte de São Brás ou Monte Sião), Nazaré, Nazaré, Distrito de Leiria, Portugal


The outcrop of Monte de São Bartolomeu (a volcanic chimney) is situated in a tiphonic valley at the east of the picturesque seaside village of Nazaré; beside there are other two smaller outcrops surrounded by sand dunes.

The region surrounding Nazaré exhibits complex geomorphological characteristics that have significantly contributed to the formation of a rich and diverse natural landscape. The area under study is located in the central coastal region, in the district of Leiria, to the east of the town of Nazaré. The hills of São Brás / São Bartolomeu are situated east of Nazaré and have been classified as a geomonument since 1979. They are renowned for their endemic Mediterranean flora, their spectacular geological origin from igneous formations, and their undeniable scenic value. Additionally, they hold historical significance due to their connections to the legend of the image of Our Lady of Nazaré.

The São Brás hill is accompanied by two smaller hills and results from a magmatic ascent dated to the Upper Cretaceous period, which gave rise to a medium-grained sub-ophitic gabbro formation that originally formed at some depth and subsequently became exposed due to erosion of the surrounding rocks over time. Similar to other igneous structures in the diapiric areas of the Lusitania Basin, these eruptive domes are believed to have formed by taking advantage of a fracture that extends through the diapir of Caldas da Rainha from Leiria to the Óbidos area.

On hand sample, the rock exhibits a fine grain, is compact, dark green in color with a slight grayish tint. The granulation is visible under a magnifying glass, and it distinguishes between felsic and mafic minerals. Small cubes of pyrite are often visible.

Currently, the São Brás hill is surrounded by sand dunes and the extensive Leiria pine forest, making it a unique "island" of endemic Mediterranean flora that stands out from the dominant wild pine in the region. The two slopes of the hill are distinct, and the 32 hectares that constitute the classified area offer an unexpected diversity of around 150 types of vascular plants (including 15 Iberian endemics). The eastern slope, more sheltered, allows for greater quantity and diversity of vegetation, which reaches larger dimensions than those observed on the western slope, which is more exposed to wind and intense heat. Predominant plant species include holm oak, strawberry tree, and Irish heath. In terms of birdlife, you can observe the kestrel and the rough-legged buzzard.

At the summit, which is 156 meters above sea level and accessible by stairs, the grandeur of the panorama surprises and enchants. Here, you can find the forest ranger's lookout and a small local chapel, the site of an age-old pilgrimage to São Brás, held annually in February. This event marks the beginning of the Carnival festivities.

Portuguese - A região que envolve a Nazaré apresenta características geomorfológicas complexas, que em muito contribuíram para a formação de um ambiente natural paisagístico bastante rico e diversificado. A região em estudo situa-se no litoral centro, no distrito de Leiria, a Este da povoação da Nazaré. O monte de São Brás / São Bartolomeu está situado a E da Nazaré, classificado desde 1979, como geomonumento, pela sua flora endémica, tipicamente mediterrânica, pela sua geologia de origem ígnea que aqui emerge de uma maneira espectacular, e pelo seu inegável valor paisagístico, sem esquecer o interesse histórico, pelas ligações à lenda da imagem da Nossa Senhora da Nazaré. O monte de São Brás é acompanhado por outros dois montes mais pequenos. Resulta de uma ascensão magmática, datada do Cretácico superior, que originou um gabro sub-ofítico de grão médio que se formou a alguma profundidade e que se tornou aflorante por erosão das rochas envolventes, ao longo do tempo. À semelhança de outras estruturas ígneas que ocorrem nas áreas diapíricas da Bacia Lusitânia, estes domos eruptivos ter-se-ão estabelecido, aproveitando uma fractura que se prolonga pelo diapiro das Caldas da Rainha desde Leiria até à zona de Óbidos. Em amostra de mão a rocha apresenta um grão fino, compacta, de cor verde-escura com ligeira tonalidade acinzentada. O granulado é bem visível à lupa e distinguem-se os minerais félsicos dos máficos. Frequentemente ressaltam pequenos cubos de pirite.

Actualmente o monte de São Brás é rodeado por areias dunares e o extenso pinhal de Leiria sendo considerado, por isso, uma “ilha” de flora mediterrânica endémica, que se destaca do pinhal bravo dominante na região. As duas encostas do monte são bem distintas e os 32 ha que constituem a área classificada oferecem a inesperada diversidade de cerca de 150 tipos de plantas vasculares (dos quais 15 são endemismos ibéricos). A encosta Este, mais abrigada, permite o desenvolvimento de maior quantidade e diversidade de vegetação, que atinge dimensões superiores àquelas que se verificam na encosta Oeste, mais exposta a vento e a calor mais intensos. Entre as espécies vegetais predominantes encontram-se o carrasco, o medronheiro e o aderno. Na avifauna pode admirar-se o Peneireiro e a Águia de Asa Redonda.

No cume, a 156 metros de altitude, acessível por escadas, a grandiosidade do panorama surpreende e encanta. Aqui se encontra a guarita do vigia florestal e uma pequena capela local, de uma secular romaria a São Brás, realizada anualmente em Fevereiro, festa profano-religiosa, que marca o inicio dos festejos de Carnaval.
Source: http://mesozoico.wordpress.com



Monte de São Bartolomeu is a hill located approximately 2 km southeast of Nazaré, reaching an altitude of 156 meters, accompanied by two smaller outcrops, all surrounded by Holocene sand dunes.

According to Ferreira and Macedo (1983), this outcrop is part of a group of cryptodomes of granular eruptive rocks associated with the diapirs of the Lusitania Basin, defining a western alignment from Leiria to Parceiros, Nazaré, Caldas da Rainha, and Óbidos. This alignment is linked to NE-SW longitudinal faults that affect the basin and are related to the phase of oceanic expansion.

These authors revisited the petrographic characterization of the rocks that had already been studied by various researchers (Neiva, 1948a, 1948b, 1949a, 1949b; Morais and Neiva, 1947; Zbyszewsky and Andrade, 1956). Their chemical and mineralogical composition is distinct, and they are part of an alkaline sequence that ranges from augitic gabbros with ophitic texture to microsyenites, with about 64% SiO2. Augite, hornblende, and biotite are the most common ferrous minerals. Plagioclase varies from labradorite to oligoclase, potassium feldspar occurs in differentiated forms, and quartz is generally absent.

Portuguese - O Monte de São Bartolomeu constitui um morro situado a cerca de 2Km a SE da Nazaré, atingindo a altitude de 156m, sendo acompanhado por dois outros afloramentos, mais pequenos, envolvidos todos pelas areias de dunas do Holocénico.

De acordo com Ferreira e Macedo (1983), este afloramento inclui-se no conjunto de criptodomas de rochas eruptivas granulares associados aos diapiros da Bacia Lusitânica, definindo o alinhamento ocidental Leiria - Parceiros - Nazaré - Caldas da Rainha - Óbidos, ligado a falhas longitudinais NE-SW que afetam aquela Bacia e relacionadas com a fase de expansão oceânica.

Estes autores retomam a caracterização petrológica das rochas que já tinham sido estudadas por diversos investigadores (Neiva, 1948a, 1948b, 1949a, 1949b; Morais e Neiva, 1947; Zbyszewsky e Andrade, 1956). A sua composição química e mineralógica é diferenciada, fazendo parte de uma sequência alcalina cujos termos variam entre gabros augíticos, com textura ofítica aos microssienitos (cerca de 64% de SiO2). A augite, a horneblenda e a biotite são minerais férricos mais comuns. A plagioclase varia de labradorite a oligoclase, o feldspato potássico ocorre nos termos diferenciados e o quartzo está geralmente ausente.
in: LNEG - https://geoportal.lneg.pt/pt/bds/geossitios/#!/102

- Sítio Classificado, Decreto Lei nº 108/79 de 2 de Maio.


MINDAT ARTICLE https://www.mindat.org/article.php/1306/The+minerals+from+Monte+de+S%C3%A3o+Bartolomeu%2C+Portugal

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


10 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
References:
Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
'Feldspar Group'
Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
'K Feldspar'
References:
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O

Gallery:

NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Hastingsite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Magnetite
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Prehnite
CaTi(SiO4)O Titanite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 9 - Silicates
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Unclassified
'Feldspar Group'-
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'K Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OOxygen
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
O HematiteFe2O3
O Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Na Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Al Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Si Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ClChlorine
Cl Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Ca Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4

Mindat Articles

The minerals from Monte de São Bartolomeu, Portugal by Rui Nunes


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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