Tianxiu hydrothermal field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceani
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tianxiu hydrothermal field | Hydrothermal Vent |
| Carlsberg Ridge | Mid-Ocean Ridge |
| Indian Ocean | Ocean |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
3° 41' 23'' North , 63° 49' 47'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
433446
Long-form identifier:
1:2:433446:3
GUID (UUID V4):
33c5ea31-fc42-43a2-ae7c-b32af58abc1a
ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal field
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
9 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101.
Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
| ⓘ 'Olivine Group' Formula: M2SiO4 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101. |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Reference: Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Bastite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Qiu, Z., Fan, W., Han, X., Chen, X., & Yin, X. (2023). Distribution, speciation and mobility of metals in sediments of the Tianxiu hydrothermal field, Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems, 237, 103826.
Chen, Y., Han, X., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2020). Precipitation of calcite veins in serpentinized harzburgite at Tianxiu Hydrothermal Field on carlsberg ridge (3.67 N), Northwest Indian Ocean: implications for fluid circulation. Journal of Earth Science, 31, 91-101.
Popoola, S. O., & Akintoye, A. E. (2021). Integrated Geochem-ical Investigations on Fe-Mn Nodules, Polymetallic Sulfides and Fe-Mn Oxides Recovered from Marine Sediments of Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Advances in Environmental Studies, 5(1), 394-403.
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