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Bailongshan pegmatite, Dahongliutan pegmatite field, Hetian Prefecture (Khotan Prefecture; Hotan Prefecture; Hoten Prefecture), Xinjiang, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Bailongshan pegmatiteDeposit
Dahongliutan pegmatite field- not defined -
Hetian Prefecture (Khotan Prefecture; Hotan Prefecture; Hoten Prefecture)Prefecture
XinjiangAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
36° 49' 59'' North , 79° 15' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
36.83333,79.25000
GeoHash:
G#: ty83e3k1d
GRN:
N25E46
Locality type:
Deposit
Köppen climate type:
BWk : Cold desert climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Zangguy13,027 (2013)65.9km


The Bailongshan lithium polymetallic pegmatite deposit is geologically situated in the eastern part of Tianshuihai terrane, contains a resource of 5.06 Mt (million tons) Li2O, 160 kt BeO, 316 kt Rb2O, 41 kt Nb2O5, and 11 kt Ta2O5, and belongs to a lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT)-type deposit.
Spodumene is the main Li-bearing mineral and considerable amounts of Li are carried by phosphates (amblygonite-montebrasite and amblygonite-montebrasite series). The Bailongshan deposit is divided into six ore segments (I-VI) from northwest to southeast, among which regional zonation is well-developed in segment Ⅴ and VI. According to the different mineral assemblages and textures, seven pegmatite zones (i to vii) could be identified away from the muscovite granite, i.e., (i) quartz-albite-tourmaline, (ii) blocky albite-quartz-tourmaline, (iii) medium-coarse-grained quartz-tourmaline, (iv) layered aplite, (v) quartz-muscovite, (vi) quartz-albite-spodumene, and (vii) quartz-spodumene. Pegmatites from zone i-v are barren, whereas those from zone vi-vii are Li ore-bearing without inner zonation.
The LCT family and the ore-bearing pegmatite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


11 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series'
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824.
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824.
ⓘ Montebrasite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824. Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘMontebrasite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
LiLithium
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pⓘ MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeIron
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A) In-text Citation No.
Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Niu, H., & Qu, P. (2021). Fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints on the source and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Bailongshan pegmatitic Li-Rb deposit, Xinjiang, western China. Lithos, 380, 105824.
Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H., & Yan, Q. H. (2022). Garnet geochemical compositions of the Bailongshan lithium polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang Province: Implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution. Ore Geology Reviews, 105178.

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
TurkestanArea

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