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Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin, Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture), Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Fengcheng FormationFormation
Junggar BasinBasin
Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)Prefecture
Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)Prefecture
XinjiangAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude:
45° North , 84° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~247km
GRN:
N31E43
Type:
Formation
Mindat Locality ID:
417111
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:417111:2
GUID (UUID V4):
dcbbcdc4-e8f4-4af4-b7c5-6e9d4d0083b6


Mahu sag, northwestern Junggar basin

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


24 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Burbankite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Eitelite
Formula: Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Gordaite
Formula: NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Leucosphenite
Formula: BaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
ⓘ Loughlinite
Formula: Na2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Northupite
Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
References:
ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, X. (2019, December). Characteristics and Diagenesis of Lower Permian Alkaline Lacustrine Deposits in Mahu Sag, Northwestern Junggar Basin: Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2019, pp. T51D-0269).
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
ⓘ 'Petroleum'
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Reedmergnerite
Formula: NaBSi3O8
References:
ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, X. (2019, December). Characteristics and Diagenesis of Lower Permian Alkaline Lacustrine Deposits in Mahu Sag, Northwestern Junggar Basin: Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2019, pp. T51D-0269).
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
ⓘ Searlesite
Formula: Na(H2BSi2O7)
ⓘ Shortite
Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3
References:
ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, X. (2019, December). Characteristics and Diagenesis of Lower Permian Alkaline Lacustrine Deposits in Mahu Sag, Northwestern Junggar Basin: Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2019, pp. T51D-0269).
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
References:
ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Wang, T., Cao, J., Carroll, A. R., Zhi, D., Tang, Y., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2021). Oldest preserved sodium carbonate evaporite: Late Paleozoic Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin, NW China. Bulletin, 133(7-8), 1465-1482.
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
ⓘ Wegscheiderite
Formula: Na5H3(CO3)4
References:
ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, X. (2019, December). Characteristics and Diagenesis of Lower Permian Alkaline Lacustrine Deposits in Mahu Sag, Northwestern Junggar Basin: Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2019, pp. T51D-0269).
Wang, T., Cao, J., Carroll, A. R., Zhi, D., Tang, Y., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2021). Oldest preserved sodium carbonate evaporite: Late Paleozoic Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin, NW China. Bulletin, 133(7-8), 1465-1482.
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘWegscheiderite5.AA.30Na5H3(CO3)4
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEitelite5.AC.05Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘShortite5.AC.25Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘBurbankite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘNorthupite5.BF.05Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGordaite7.DF.50NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLeucosphenite9.DP.15BaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
ⓘLoughlinite9.EE.25Na2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
ⓘSearlesite9.EF.15Na(H2BSi2O7)
ⓘReedmergnerite9.FA.35NaBSi3O8
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ SearlesiteNa(H2BSi2O7)
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WegscheideriteNa5H3(CO3)4
Hⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
BBoron
Bⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
Bⓘ ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8
Bⓘ SearlesiteNa(H2BSi2O7)
CCarbon
Cⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Cⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ WegscheideriteNa5H3(CO3)4
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
Oⓘ LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8
Oⓘ SearlesiteNa(H2BSi2O7)
Oⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WegscheideriteNa5H3(CO3)4
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Naⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
Naⓘ LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Naⓘ ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8
Naⓘ SearlesiteNa(H2BSi2O7)
Naⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ WegscheideriteNa5H3(CO3)4
Naⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
AlAluminium
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
Siⓘ LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8
Siⓘ SearlesiteNa(H2BSi2O7)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
BaBarium
Baⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Baⓘ LeucospheniteBaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
TurkestanArea

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

ZHANG, Z., Xuanjun, Y. U. A. N., Mengshi, W. A. N. G., Chuanmin, Z., Yong, T. A. N. G., Xingyu, C., ... & CHENG, D. (2018). Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6), 1036-1049.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, X. (2019, December). Characteristics and Diagenesis of Lower Permian Alkaline Lacustrine Deposits in Mahu Sag, Northwestern Junggar Basin: Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2019, pp. T51D-0269).
Wang, T., Cao, J., Carroll, A. R., Zhi, D., Tang, Y., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2021). Oldest preserved sodium carbonate evaporite: Late Paleozoic Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin, NW China. Bulletin, 133(7-8), 1465-1482.
Tang, Yong, Zhengxiang Lv, Wenjun He, Yuanhua Qing, Xiuzhang Song, Qinming Cao, Yongxin Qian, Tao Zhu, Na Li, and Xiang Li. (2022) "Characteristics and Genesis of Alkaline Lacustrine Tight Oil Reservoirs in the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080979
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