Butler meteorite, Bates County, Missouri, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Butler meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Bates County | County |
| Missouri | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 18' North , 94° 22' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Iron meteorite, plessitic octahedrite (I-ung, O-pl)
Find 1874; 41 kg
A mass of about 40 kg was plowed up by a farmer named Abram Crabbe, living near Butler. Crabbe took the mass to a blacksmith who cut off a piece after heating it. The heated end has been altered, but the other end was left relatively intact. The meteorite's properties and history have been thoroughly described by Buchwald (1975). Undamaged specimens have a peculiar Widmanstätten structure of kamacite lamellae with pointed ends while taenite and plessite occupy ~ 80 vol% of the meteorite. Troilite and lesser amounts of graphite and schreibersite are among the accessory minerals. In recent years a new mineral, nickelphosphide, a Ni-rich analogue of schreibersite, was identified in Butler and, subsequently, in a number of additional meteorites.
Butler is one of 117 iron meteorites listed as an ungrouped iron (1106 listed in early December 2014). It is suspected that these ungrouped irons are probably stray remnants of tens or even scores of disrupted asteroids.
Butler specimens are held at Harvard University (>12 kg in 2000) and a number of other institutions.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
7 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Min Rec 31:4 p383-372 |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Description: In plessite as spherical clusters. Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Min Rec 31:4 p383-372; Britvin S N, Kolomensky V D, Boldyreva M M, Bogdanova A N, Kretser Y L, Boldyreva O N, Rudashesky N S (1999) Nickelphosphide (Ni, Fe)3P, the nickel analog of schreibersite, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128, issue 3 64-72; Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Min Rec 31:4 p383-372; Britvin S N, Kolomensky V D, Boldyreva M M, Bogdanova A N, Kretser Y L, Boldyreva O N, Rudashesky N S (1999) Nickelphosphide (Ni, Fe)3P, the nickel analog of schreibersite, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128, issue 3 64-72; Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Nickelphosphide (TL) Formula: (Ni,Fe)3P Type Locality: Reference: Britvin S N, Kolomensky V D, Boldyreva M M, Bogdanova A N, Kretser Y L, Boldyreva O N, Rudashesky N S (1999) Nickelphosphide (Ni, Fe)3P, the nickel analog of schreibersite, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128, issue 3 64-72 |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Description: As minute angular bodies 10-50 µ across, (Buchwald, 1975). Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Min Rec 31:4 p383-372; Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Description: As large nodules [1-2 cm diameter] & small globules [≥ 30 µ], (Buchwald, 1975). Reference: Min Rec 31:4 p383-372; Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Nickelphosphide (TL) | 1.BD.05 | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| C | Carbon | |
|---|---|---|
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Farrington, O. C. (1915). Meteorites. Self-Published: Chicago. 233 pages.
Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
Grady, M. M. (2000) Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town. 690 pages.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php = Meteoritical Bulletin Database
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/butler_don_edwards.jpg [Butler image]
http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/35663/vol2-But-Camb(LO).pdf#page=1
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/butler_don_edwards.jpg [Butler image]
http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/35663/vol2-But-Camb(LO).pdf#page=1
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Mazatzal DomainDomain
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