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Nuevo Laredo meteorite, Nuevo Laredo Municipality, Tamaulipas, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types
Nuevo Laredo meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Nuevo Laredo MunicipalityMunicipality
TamaulipasState
MexicoCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
27° 29' 56'' North , 99° 30' 2'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Laredo255,473 (2017)1.1km
Nuevo Laredo373,725 (2018)3.0km
Larga Vista814 (2006)7.0km
Nuevo Progreso (El Progreso)432 (2014)9.1km
Los Altos Colonia140 (2011)11.3km


Eucrite, monomict
Found 1950, 500 g

A single stone found in 1950 has turned out to be emblematic of an important subset of the Eucrite meteorite class. Like most of the other monomict Eucrites, Nuevo Laredo is mildly brecciated and largely equilibrated and, bulkwise, mineralogically dominated by pyroxene and plagioclase. Nuevo Laredo's dominant mineral is pigeonite (~60 vol%) with minor amounts of exsolved ferroan augite. Plagioclase - mostly, but not entirely - of nearly equilibrated bytownite composition - constitutes roughly one third of the bulk. Minor constituents such as Apatite, Chromite, Cristobalite, Ilmenite, Quartz, and Troilite have been reported in the more readily available literature. Nuevo Laredo has received some additional attention because it is compositionally characterized by limited variations of incompatible elements despite considerable variations in Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios (Warren & Jerde, 1987). While this 'Nuevo Laredo trend' has been found in several other Eucrites, it has not been found in other Eucrites which formed at similar times and depths. One is thus lead to conclude that the Eucrite planet body had significant variations — region-wise and depth-wise — whose implications continue to draw further attention.

Like most Eucrites and related members of the HED clan (Howardites-Eucrites-Diogenites), Nuevo Laredo is an ancient rock (~4.55 billion years old). Unless and until new details emerging from high resolution laser-fluoridated oxygen isotope studies suggest otherwise, Nuevo Laredo should probably be considered a 'normal' member of the HED clan and, thus, a very likely meteorite fragment of the asteroid 4 Vesta.

NOTE: Coordinates of the MetBull page were slightly changed, since they placed it in neighbouring Texas.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


11 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Description: Mostly fluorapatite, but a hydroxylapatite component also present.
Reference: Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Description: Exsolved from pigeonite
Reference: Takeda, H., Ishii, T., Miyamoto, M., & Duke, M. B. (1978) Crystallization of pyroxenes in lunar KREEP basalt 15386 and meteoritic basalts: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference IX, Vol. 1: 1157-1171.
Augite var. Ferroaugite
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Takeda, H., Ishii, T., Miyamoto, M., & Duke, M. B. (1978) Crystallization of pyroxenes in lunar KREEP basalt 15386 and meteoritic basalts: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference IX, Vol. 1: 1157-1171.
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Carlson, R. W., Tera, F. & Boctor, N. Z. (1988) Radiometric Geochronology of the Eucrites Nuevo Laredo and Bereba. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: page 166. (March 1988)
Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Carlson, R. W., Tera, F. & Boctor, N. Z. (1988) Radiometric Geochronology of the Eucrites Nuevo Laredo and Bereba. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: page 166. (March 1988); Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Reference: Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Description: Pigeonite (~En28Fs64Wo8) reported by Takeda et al. (1978)
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Takeda, H., Ishii, T., Miyamoto, M., & Duke, M. B. (1978) Crystallization of pyroxenes in lunar KREEP basalt 15386 and meteoritic basalts: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference IX, Vol. 1: 1157-1171.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Description: Plagioclase [An85] reported by Duke & Silver (1967); Plagioclase (An83-85) reported by Carlson et al., (1988); Mittlefehldt et al,. (1998) report plagioclase excursions from An74-An92, but frequency outliers is not discussed.
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Carlson, R. W., Tera, F. & Boctor, N. Z. (1988) Radiometric Geochronology of the Eucrites Nuevo Laredo and Bereba. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: page 166. (March 1988); Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967)
Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Reference: Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967); Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Iron1.AE.05Fe
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Cristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Tridymite4.DA.10SiO2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Merrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Group 9 - Silicates
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
var. Ferroaugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Pigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OOxygen
O Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O CristobaliteSiO2
O QuartzSiO2
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
O TridymiteSiO2
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
MgMagnesium
Mg Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
AlAluminium
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Si Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si CristobaliteSiO2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si TridymiteSiO2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
SSulfur
S TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaCalcium
Ca Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
TiTitanium
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Fe Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe IronFe

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Duke, M. B & Silver, L. T. (1967) Petrology of eucrites, howardites and mesosiderites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31:1637-1665. (Oct 1967)
Takeda, H., Ishii, T., Miyamoto, M., & Duke, M. B. (1978) Crystallization of pyroxenes in lunar KREEP basalt 15386 and meteoritic basalts: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference IX, Vol. 1: 1157-1171.
Warren, P. H. & Jerde, E. A. (1987) Composition and origin of Nuevo Laredo Trend eucrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta vol. 51(3): 713-725. (March 1987)
Carlson, R. W., Tera, F. & Boctor, N. Z. (1988) Radiometric Geochronology of the Eucrites Nuevo Laredo and Bereba. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: page 166. (March 1988)
Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
Grady, M. M. (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town. 690 pages.
Sarafian, A. R., Roden, M. F. & Patiño-Douce, A. E. (2013) The volatile content of Vesta: Clues from apatite in eucrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48 (11): 2135-2154. (Nov 2013)

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