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Cebidae

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Description

The Cebidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. Extant members are the capuchin and squirrel monkeys. These species are found throughout tropical and subtropical South and Central America.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9621	https://www.gbif.org/species/9621
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	40844	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40844

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cebidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
order	Primates	Linnaeus 1758
infraorder	Haplorhini
-	Anthropoidea
infraorder	Platyrrhini	Geoffroy 1812
family	Cebidae	Savage 1951

Scientific Name

Cebidae

Name Published In

Saggio Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert. p.6

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cebidae	family	belongs to Primates	stated without evidence	Bonaparte, 1850
Cebidae	family	belongs to Anthropoidea	stated without evidence	Flower, 1883
Cebidae	family	belongs to Quadrumana	stated without evidence	Cope, 1889
Cebidae	family	belongs to Anthropoidea	stated without evidence	Flower and Lydekker, 1891
Cebidae	family	belongs to Neopithecini	stated with evidence	Wortman, 1903
Cebidae	family	belongs to Platyrrhini	stated without evidence	Hershkovitz, 1974
Cebidae	family	belongs to Primates	implied	Setoguchi et al., 1981
Cebidae	family	belongs to Platyrrhini	implied	Carroll, 1988
Cebidae	family	belongs to Ateloidea	stated without evidence	Rosenberger et al., 1991
Cebidae	family	belongs to Primates	implied	Nowak, 1991
Cebidae	family	belongs to Ateloidea	stated without evidence	Tejedor et al., 2006
Cebidae	family	belongs to Platyrrhini	stated with evidence	Opazo et al., 2006
Cebidae	family	belongs to Primates	stated without evidence	Burgin et al., 2018

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

130

Extant Size (PBDB)

108 (83%)

First Recorded Appearance

30.8 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Mammalia)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

frugivore, omnivore

Ecospace Comments

life habit and diet based on Nowak 1999

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

D. E. Savage. 1951. Report on Fossil Vertebrates from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Science 114(2955):186-187

Common Name(s)

New World Monkeys

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Alouattinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Branisellinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		4	29.0 Ma Oligocene	29.0 Ma Oligocene
Callitrichinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		9	13.8 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Cebinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		6	21.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Cebupithecinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Saimiriinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Stirtoninae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)
Tremacebinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	21.0 Ma Miocene	21.0 Ma Miocene
Acrecebus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Carlocebus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Cartelles genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cebus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Capuchin Monkey	5	11.8 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Dolichocebus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	21.0 Ma Miocene	21.0 Ma Miocene
Leontocebus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Panamacebus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	30.8 Ma Oligocene	30.8 Ma Oligocene
Saimiri genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Squirrel Monkey	10	17.5 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Sapajus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Eroides frontatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1850	Cebidae Bonaparte p. 1
1883	Cebidae Flower p. 186
1889	Cebidae Cope p. 876
1891	Cebidae Flower and Lydekker p. 92
1903	Cebidae Wortman p. 413
1951	Cebidae Savage
1974	Cebidae Hershkovitz
1981	Cebidae Setoguchi et al. p. 52

Year	Name and Author
1988	Cebidae Carroll
1991	Cebidae Nowak
1991	Cebidae Rosenberger et al. p. 2137
2006	Cebidae Opazo et al. p. 276
2006	Cebidae Tejedor et al. p. 5437
2016	Cebidae Bloch et al.
2018	Cebidae Burgin et al.

References

Savage D. E. (1951) Report on Fossil Vertebrates from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia, Science 114 2955, 186-187

Bonaparte C.-L. , Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 1

Flower W. H. On the arrangement of the Orders and Families of existing Mammalia, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883, 178-186

Cope E. D. Synopsis of the families of Vertebrata, The American Naturalist 23, 1-29

Hershkovitz P. (1974) A new genus of Late Oligocene monkey (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) with notes on postorbital closure and platyrrhine evolution, Folia Primatologica 21 1, 1-35 doi:10.1159/000155594

Setoguchi T., Watanabe T., et al (1981) The upper dentition of Stirtonia (Ceboidea, Primates) from the Miocene of Colombia, South America and the origin of the Postero-internal cusp of upper molars of howler monkeys (Alouatta), Kyoto University Overseas Research Reports of New World Monkeys 2, 51-60

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Nowak R. M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II

Rosenberger A. L., Setoguchi T., et al (1991) Laventiana annectens, new genus and species: fossil evidence for the origins of callitrichine New World monkeys, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88 6, 2137-2140

Opazo J. C., Wildman D. E., et al (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Primates), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 1, 274-280

Tejedor M. F., Tauber A. A., et al (2006) New primate genus from the Miocene of Argentina, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, 5437-5441

Bloch J. I., Woodruff E. D., et al (2016) First North American fossil monkey and early Miocene tropical biotic interchange, Nature 533, 243-246 doi:10.1038/nature17415

Burgin C. J., Colella J. P., et al (2018) How many species of mammals are there?, Journal of Mammalogy 99 1, 1-14 doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx147

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Mittermeier, Rusell A., Anthony B. Rylands, and Don E. Wilson, eds., 2013: null. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. 951. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1. xxxv + 743. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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