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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Ediacaria

Description

Ediacaria is a fossil genus dating to the Ediacaran Period of the Neoproterozoic Era. Unlike most Ediacaran biota which disappeared almost entirely from the fossil record at the end of the Period, Ediacaria fossils have been found dating from the Baikalian age (850–650 Ma) of the Upper Riphean to 501 million years ago, well into the Cambrian Period. Ediacaria consists of concentric rough circles, radial lines between the circles and a central dome, with a diameter from 1 to 70 cm.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8338354https://www.gbif.org/species/8338354
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)4594https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4594
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Ediacaria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classScyphozoaGoette 1887
genusEdiacariaSprigg 1947
Scientific NameEdiacaria Sprigg, 1947
Name Published InTrans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 71
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ediacariagenusbelongs to Scyphozoasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance635 - 541 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Last Recorded Appearance501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine
Motilitystationary, attached
Visionblind (based on Scyphozoa)
Dietosmotroph
Taphonomyno hard parts
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ediacaria

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ediacaria booleyi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Protodipleurosoma Sprigg, 1949GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Protodipleurosoma

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1947Ediacaria Sprigg
2002Ediacaria Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
original work (title/other) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mapstone, N.; McIlroy, D. (2006). Ediacaran fossil preservation: taphonomy and diagenesis of a discoid biota from the Amadeus Basin, central Australia. Precambrian Research. 149(3-4): 126-148. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr., 71 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Johnson, G. A. L.; Sutton, I. D.; Taylor, F. M.; Thomas, G. (1967). Chapter 10 Coelenterata. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 2(1): 347-378. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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