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Trochodendrales

Description

Trochodendraceae is the only family of flowering plants in the order Trochodendrales. It comprises two extant genera, each with a single species found in south east Asia. The two living species (Tetracentron sinense and Trochodendron aralioides) both have secondary xylem without vessel elements, which is quite rare in angiosperms. As the vessel-free wood suggests primitiveness, these two species have attracted much taxonomic attention.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7471799https://www.gbif.org/species/7471799
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54900https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54900
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Trochodendrales
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Trochodendrales
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderTrochodendralesTakhtajan 1981
Scientific NameTrochodendrales
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Trochodendralesorderbelongs to Hamamelidaestated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Trochodendralesorderbelongs to Eudicotstated without evidenceJud, 2011
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochodendrales

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eupteleaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Trochodendraceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1981Trochodendrales Takhtajan
2000Trochodendrales Mabberley
2011Trochodendrales Jud

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Jud N. A. (2011) Unpublished taxonomic opinions
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181(1): 1-20. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE. 10(4): e0119248. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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